2014中考英语词汇35页.doc

.中考词汇表1a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个1. 第一次提到，表示泛指。2. 含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。3. an ant / a universtiyable adj. 能的，可以的；有能力的，能干的1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 2 she is an abler teacher than he (is). 3. be unable to do 4.a disabled man 一个残疾的人about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在.周围; 到处(around)1. look about四下环顾 2. throw about 乱丢 3.run about到处跑 4.talk about讨论 5.What/How about? 6. think about考虑 7. be about to 即将be about to do / be to do 将要做某事above prep. adj. 在之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；1.above all 最重要的 above的反义词为below 2.the form above 上面的一张表格accident n. 事故；意外事件1.by accident意外地，偶然地=by chance 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 (an accident)address n. 地址；住址afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕1.be afraid of doing sth害怕 2. be afraid to do sth 3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after adv., prep & conj. 在之后；晚于after all 终究，毕竟 take after相像 look after 照顾one after another一个接着另一个afternoon n. 下午；午后 1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon 3. on a cold afternoon 4. on the afternoon ofagain adv. 再一次；加之，此外; again and again 一次又一次地，once again 又一次ago adv. 以前；以往； （一般过去式） long long ago, two weeks ago, years agoagree v. 意见一致；赞成；适合；agree to: 意思 是“同意”，计划、安排、意见、条件之类Do you agree to this agreement? He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: I dont agree with what you said/ your idea/you. agree on sth 意见一致agreement n. be in agreement be in disagreement have disagreementsair n.大气；天空1. by air 2. in the (open) air,all adj. & pron.全部的，所有的；（三者及三者以上）1.all day 整日 2.all kinds of 各种各样的； 3.all over China 遍布 4.all right 行，可以 5. Thats all right不用谢,没关系 6.Thats right那是正确的 7. Thats all（讲话结束时用语）完了8. Not at all 不用谢/not at all一点也不 9.in all almost, adv.几乎，差不多；将近 (近义词 nearly ) (易混淆mostly 大多数)alone adj. 独自的；单独的；仅仅 this alone 仅仅这点近义词辨析：lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人”，强调客观事实，lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”，表示主观感觉He lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely. a lonely island 一座孤岛along adv. & prep沿着；向前；共同，一起；1. walk along the road 2. sing along with the music / come along (with us)e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.3.get along / on (well) with 与相处（融洽）also adv. 而且；还 ,也always adv.永远；总是；经常 be always doing总是做某事American adj & n.美洲的美国人 Im American. Im an American. ( Some Americans are coming)among prep.被所包围,其中,用于“三者或三者以上之间 eg:Shanghai is among the biggest cities.and conj.和；及；就 1. and so on 等等 2 Whats 2 and 3? Two and three is five.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的；疼痛的 be angry with sb /at sth /about . (angrier , angrily)animal n.动物;牲畜 a kind of animal another adj. & pron.别的;另一的；再, 又 1.another two apples / two more apples 2. one another 彼此 相互answer n.& v. 回答;解决方案;反应1.the answer to the question 2. answer the telephone / answer the doorany pron. & adj每一的;任何一个的. anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;无论何事 anything newapple n.苹果An apple a day keeps the doctor away.April n. 四月 on April Fools Day arm n.胳臂;袖子around prep.围绕;环绕;在四周,大约,到处,在附近 1.all around 到处 2. travel around the world 3. look around 朝四周看arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出arrive here / there / home (不及物动词)arrive at+小地点/in+大地点=reach+地点/ get to +地点 art n.艺术;艺术品as adv., 同样地；与一样 conj如同,当时, prep；因为,作为1. asas(用于比较，形容词和副词原形)与一样；（not）as/ so .ase.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。2. as a result 结果：3. as if 仿佛，好像：e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. 4.as long as 只要，和一样长 5. so as to =in order to为了，目的是6. as well 也；(句尾) as well as (句中)e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.7. as as possible / you can尽可能 8. as for 至于9.as soon as 一就(时间状语从句)ask v. 问;询问;请求 1.ask sb to do sth, 2.ask sb for/ about sthat prep.在;在里 at present 现在 at most 最多 at least 至少 at the moment此刻August n.八月aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母 Aunt Wang / an aunt.Australia n.澳大利亚 autumn n.秋季； (同义词 fall) 1.mid-autumn 中秋 2.in autumn, 3.the mid-autumn festival / on Mid-autumn Day 中秋节away adv. 向走开;逝去,离开1.be away from 离开 2. five kilometers away 5米远 3.be away for 2 days 离开2天(短暂性动词 leave)4. put away 收拾好 pass away 去世 消失far away 远离Bbaby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型 babiesback adv. & n.背部;背骨,向后 1.at /on the back ofbad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 1.be bad for 2. be bad at badly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球; 舞会banana n.香蕉;香蕉树 a banana tree some banana treesbaseball n棒球; 棒球运动 短语：1.play baseball 2. a baseball batbe (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于，是beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打,打败 ,跳动 1.my heart beats fast. 2. beat the drum 辨析:beat sb打败某人 win the game 赢得比赛beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的because conj.因为；由于 ；because 后接句子。because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为：e.g. He begs because of poverty,not hunger.become v. 成为；变得 ( became become) 系动词bed n.床 lie in bed 躺在床上 , on the bed 在床上bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室before prep. adv. & conj.在之前；在前；the day before yesterday 前天1.before long 不久以后：e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the game.2.long before 很久以前: e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。begin (began, begun)v.开始；着手； 1. begin to do / doing 2. to begin withbeginning n.开端；起点；起源 at the beginning/start of behind prep.在背后；在另一面 behind you 支持你，在你背后bell n.铃；钟below prep.在下；低于 反义词 above, fall below zero降到0度以下beside prep 在旁边；在附近best adj.& adv. 最好的,最好地 do ones best / try ones best to do 尽力做某事between prep 在之间；（两者）1. between meals 2.between .and .big adj.大的；巨大的(bigger, biggest)；bike =bicycle n自行车；v. 骑自行车bill n.帐单；节目单, 单据,钞票, pay the bill 买单bird n. 鸟；禽birthday n. 生日；周年纪念日bit n.一小块；少量 短语：1.a bit + adj. a bit cold / a bit + 比较级2. a little bit 3. a bit of + n.black adj. & n.黑色的；阴郁的 black sheep 害群之马 black tea红茶blackboard n. 黑板；blow (blew, blown) v吹气；吹走；刮 blow strongly blow out 吹灭 Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗户关上，不然风会把灯吹灭。Blue n.& adj.蓝色(的)；悲伤的 black and blue遍体鳞伤, blue blood贵族血统boat n.小船；船 短语：1.by boatbody n. 主体；身体；躯体 book n书籍 ；著作；本；册. v.预定bookshop n书店.born adj. 与生俱来的 a born dancer v 出生的；出生 be born borrow v.借入；borrow from/lendto 借出 (短暂性) keep 保存 (延续性)both pron. & adj. 两者都；双方的 1. bothand, (复数) 2both of, both of the hands / both hands 3Both(两者)/all (三者及三者以上) 4 . both sides / either side bottle n. 瓶；罐；奶瓶 a bottle ofbox n.盒子；箱；盆；匣 v. 短语：1.a box of eggs , two boxes of apples 2.boxing 拳击 3. Boxing Day 节礼日（每年的12月26日,诞节后的第一个星期日）boy n.男孩；儿子；小伙子 some boys boy students bread n.面包 a piece of bread， brown bread 黑面包break (broke, broken) n. & v. 打破；损坏 (短暂的)休息,暂停 have a 5-minute break 5分钟休息= have 5 minutes break 1.break down 损坏，人非常悲伤 2.breaak into 闯入 3. break out 爆发 4. break off 中断 5. break up 结束, 6. break off 中止中断breakfast n. 早餐 1.have breakfast, have a light breakfast 2.havefor breakfast, 3. at breakfast在早餐时bridge n. 桥梁；纽带 go across the bridge bright adj.发光的；明亮的 ；聪明的 bring (brought, brought) v. 带来；取来；导致； 1.bringto, 2.bring sb. with, 3.bring sth for sb. 4. bring up 养育bring带来 take 带去 go and get = fetch 去拿来 carry搬 (无方向)brother n. 兄弟；同伴；教友 twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟brown n. & adj. 棕色的；晒黑的, 皮肤黝黑的 brush v. & n. 刷子；画笔；擦；轻抹 ( brushes) 词组 brush your teeth 刷牙build (built, built) v.建筑；修建；发展; n. 体格体型 ( of medium build 中等身材)building n. 建筑物；v.建造bus n.公共汽车；汽车 buses 短语：1.by bus, 2.on a bus,3. at the bus stopbusiness n.事务；工作；职业；要务 1.on business出差 2. Its none of your business不管你的事 3. mind your own business 管好你自己的事 4.in business 在做买卖busy adj.忙碌的；杂乱的 ；1.be busy (in) doing something.忙着做 2.be busy with 忙于but conj.但是；然而 1.not .but .不是.而是2. nothing but 除了(只,仅仅) All but (除了) one were here just now.buy (bought, bought) v 买；购；收买 (短暂性) I bought this book yesterday, that is to say,I had it for 2 days 1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb 2. I bought this book for 5 yuan= I paid 5 yuan for this book.by prep.靠近；在旁边（= beside），经过 ( pass by.) ,通过(方法/手段) ( by air) , 被 , 在.之前 by 5 a.m.1.by the time 到时- had done 2. by the end of +过去时间 - had done 3. be done by sb 4. go to school by bus 坐车去学校bye-bye interj.再见Ccake n.蛋糕；块状物 a piece of cake=take candy from a baby 小菜一碟call v.呼喊； ; 打电话，叫 ，称呼1. call at : “拜访，访问”后接地点名词；call sb at+号码call on （1）“拜访，访问”后接表示人的名词。（2）号召,要求某人做某事(正式)2.call back 叫回，召回； 3.callfor help 喊帮忙；4.易混淆： This city is called Hangzhou. I lived in a city called Hangzhou.can n. & v名词 n. C1. (食物)罐头 2. 金属容器 (情态动词)能；会；可能 cant不可能1. (表示能力、功能)能,会 e.g. I can swim now.2. (表示可能性)可能(会) (表示猜测，用于否定句和疑问句) It cant belong to her.3. (表示允许、请求)可以 e.g. Can I use your pen? 4. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时It can be cold sometimes in March in Hangzhou.car n.轿车； 词组 1 sleeping car 卧铺车 2. dinning car 餐车 3 carsick 晕车的card n厚纸片；卡片. 短语：1.Play cards打扑克care v.关心；注意；照料：喜欢; 介意,在乎 1. take care of 照顾，照管： 2. care for 关心 ，关怀, 照顾, 喜欢3. care about 在乎,介意, 担心, 关心 我不在乎 I dont care careful adj. 仔细的,谨慎的：(adv. carefully粗心的) careless,be careful with 小心carry v. 携带；提；抱；背, 1. carry out 执行，完成，实现 2,. carry on 继续做,坚持cat n.猫；猫科动物catch v. 捉住；发现：燃着；理解；感染（病） (caught, caught) 1.catch up with 赶上 2. catch fire 着火 3. catch a cold 感冒centre n.中点；圆心 ( center) 词组 1.in the centre of .在中间 2.at the shopping center在购物中心certainly adv. 无意地；毫无疑问地 词组 Certainly not 当然不chair n. 椅子 （ chairman 主席） change v/n.变化；转变；改变(C) ；找回的零钱，找头；( U ) 1 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 2. Give me some change.给我一些零钱。cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的 同义词 inexpensive 反义词dear/expensivechild (pl. children) n. 小孩；没经验的人； 在儿童节 on Childrens DayChina n.中国；( china瓷器)Chinese adj.& n. 中文；中国的；中国人 , 中国人的, I am Chinese.choose (chose, chosen) v.挑选；选择； n. choice Christmas n.圣诞节 Christmas Day平安夜Christmas Eve 圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas cinema n. 电影院；电影 go to the cinema 去看电影city n.城市；都市 ( cities ) 词组 in the city of Peking 在北京class n. 种类；等级；阶级；班级；（一节）课；近义词辨析：class / lesson class 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动，也指“班级或全体学生”lesson “功课”等教学内容。 e.g.Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。 作“课”讲时，lesson可以和class互换。e.g. We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我们星期天不上课。 1. in class 在课堂上 2. have / take a class 上课 3. in the class 在班中 4. Class A 等级A 5. world-class 世界级的辨析： 1.Class Three are having an English class. 2.Class Three is over there.classmate n. 同班同学classroom n.教室；课堂clean adj. & v.清洁的；清白的； 清除,弄干净1.clean-up 大扫除 on Clean-day Day 在清洁日need a clean-up 需要一个大扫除 2.清除 clean it out v. 清除 clear adj. 无污染的；晴朗的；清楚的；显然的,清澈的,无障碍的,头脑清醒的adv. clearly 1.The night was clear and the stars were out. 夜空晴朗, 星星都出来了。 2.a clear sky 3. Are you clear?你清楚了吗？ 4. Its clear that很明显. 5. The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除6.clear up 整理。 e.g. They were clearing up this room before the visitors arrive. clock n. 时钟；里程表 1. 5 oclock 2. clock tower钟楼 close v. 关；结束； adj.密切的；近的；亲密的；( closed adj. 关闭的 闭着眼keep eyes closed) 辨析： adv. look closely 仔细地看 adv. close 靠近地,紧紧地 （位置关系）e.g. she lives close to the downtown.她住得离市中心很近词组: 1. a close friend 一位亲密的朋友 2. with the window closed 关着门3. be close to 与亲密，与接近, 靠近. clothes n.衣服；床上用品 clothes-line晾衣绳 cloth 布cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的，模糊不清的 （ n. cloud .乌云；云雾；烟尘coat n. 大衣；外套cold adj. & n. 冷的；冷淡的；不友好的；寒冷；伤风；感冒； 短语: 1. have a cold / catch a cold 感冒 2. in the cold 被冷落colour (color) n. & v. 色；彩色；燃料；给着色 短语：1.color-blind色盲 2. color it green 把它涂成绿色come (came, come) v. 来；来临；实现；短语：1. come along 来到，出现，赶快： e.g.Come along, Tom.快点，Tom. 2. come down 下来，落； e.g.Please come down to the floor. 请下到地面上来。 3. come into (wide) use 开始；被（广泛） 使用：e.g.Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。 4.Come on!=Go ahead! （表示激励）加油！快！ 5. come out 发行，出版；指（花儿）开放。(无被动) 6. come true 实现 7. come up to 来到面前。e.g. The guard comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。 8. come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）。e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。 9 come across （偶然）遇到，发现 10 come and go 来来去去 11 come from 来自 12 come over 顺便拜访，从远方过来， 13 come round / come into oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 14 How come. ? ( 表示惊讶) 为什么？怎么会.? ( e.g. How come he got this job?) 15. come by in a car 开车路过 16 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉computer n.电脑； play computer games concert n.音乐会； 短语 1 have a concert 举行音乐会 2.go to concert 去听音乐会 3. be in concert 在音乐会表演现场 cook v. & n. 烹调；做；厨师 （ cooks = chefs ）cooker n. 厨具；蒸煮用具；锅cool adj. 凉的；凉快的; 酷的copy n. & v. 复制品；副本；拷贝；复印；印刷； （ copies ） 1. a copy of newspaper 一份报纸 2. Copying others homework is wrong.corner n. 角儿；屋角 1.around the corner = very near 在附近,即将来临 2 in the corner of the room 3 at / on the street cornercost v. 耗费,使付出,花费,代价 the cost of renting a house in London 辨析：1. sth cost sb money 2. sb spend money / time (in) doing / on sth 3. sb pay money for sb 4. it takes sb some time to docotton n. & adj. 棉花；棉株 a cotton coat 一件棉大衣 this coat is made of cotton.这件大衣由棉布做的。country n国家；农村 ( countryside )course n.行进；路线，航线，课程，一道菜 1 of course （not ） 当然（不）2 .an art course 一门艺术课程 3. a five-course dinner 五道菜的晚宴cover n. & v. 覆盖，行过（路程）覆盖物，封面 （反义词; discover）1.cover. with. 用覆盖 （ be covered with / by 被.覆盖） 2 We covered about 30 miles a day 。我们每天大约走30英里。 3.The front cover 前面的封面 4. He laughed to cover his nervousness.他笑着掩饰他的紧张.cow n.奶牛；母牛； cross v. 越过，穿过， n.十字形，十字架，（ prep. across ） cross the street = walk across the street （crossing十字路口）cry n. & v. 呼喊；哭泣 ；诉说 , 哭声 cry over spilt milk 覆水难收, 作无益的后悔cup n.杯子；杯形物 1.a cup of tea 一杯茶 2. a coffee cup 一只咖啡杯cut (cut, cut / cutting ) v. & n. 切；砍； 伤口1. cut down 砍倒；削减 2. cut up 砍碎 3 a deep cut 一个很深的伤口Ddad (daddy) n. 爸爸；dance v. & n.跳舞；dance to music 和着音乐跳舞dangerous adj. 危险的；引起危险的 n. danger ( in danger处于危险中/ out of danger脱离危险)dark adj. & n. 暗的；黑暗1.before / after dark 天黑之前/之后 2. in the dark 在黑暗3. be afraid of the dark date n. 日期；辨析： 1 .What is the date today? Its April the fourth. 今天几号？ 2. What day is today? Its Wednesday. 今天星期几？短语：out of date 过期的，过时的 date from / back to 追溯到（某一时间）： e.g. The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty. 长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。daughter n. 女儿； granddaughter孙女day n. 白昼；日光; 一天，短语：1. day by day 一天天地，逐日： 2. one day (过去或将来的)某一天： 3. the other day 在不久前，前几天（用一般过去时）4. the day before yesterday 前天 5. the day after tomorrow 后天 6. these days 如今 7. day off 休息日 have 3 days off 8. Whats today? 9 day and night 日夜，一天到晚 10. day after day 一天又一天，(=for many days)dead adj. 死亡的；麻木的1.be dead 死了（持续性词组）- die （短暂性动词 2 the dead 死人 辨析： die 动词 dead 形容词 death 名词dear adj.心爱的；贵重的December n.十二月decide v.决定；下决心1.decide on sth 决定 2 decide to do decision n. 决定；判决 make a decision to do sth 作出决定 deep adj. & adv.深的, 深沉的（声音），深切的（感情）有深的（用于数字以后）；深深地 e.g. 1. the snow is 3 feet deep.雪有3英尺深。 2. a deep river 一条深河 3. dig deep 挖深 辨析： deeply adv. 深刻地, 强烈地 e.g. he was moved deeply. delicious adj.美味的；芬芳的 more /the most delociousdesk n. 书桌；办公桌1.at desk在学习 2 at the desk 在书桌旁 3. the teachers desk 讲台dictionary n. 字典；辞书(dictionaries) look up in the dictionary 在字典里查阅。die v. 死 过去式: died 现在分词 dying ( 快死的) different adj.不同的；不一致的 1.be different from 不一样 2 in different classes 在不同的班级 3.a different color 一个不同的颜色 n. difference 词组: tell differences 辨别不同difficult adj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的；近义词 harddifficulty n.困难；障碍；1. have difficulty / difficulties/trouble (in) doing sth. dig (dug, dug) v.挖；掘；翻 ( digging ) dinner n. 正餐；宴会 ：1.at dinner在吃饭 2 have dinner 吃晚饭 3 have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐dirty adj. 肮脏的 （ dirtier / dirtiest ）do (did, done) v做；干； (does)短语：1. do a good job 干得不错。 2. do ones best 尽自己最大努力； 3. do some shopping 买点东西。4. do well in 在方面干得好； 5. do with 处置，对付。 e.g.What will you do with it？你会怎么处置踏呢？(辨析：how will you deal with it ?)6.do ones duty 尽职做某事 7.have something to do with 与有关 have nothing to do with 与.无关doctor n. 大夫；医生；博士短语：1.see a doctor 看医生 2 go to the doctors 去诊所dog n.犬；狗；雄兽 e.g. Every dog has his day人人皆有得意日dollar n.美元 e.g. Two thousand dollars is enough. door n.门；家 1.out of doors 在户外 2 . at the door 在门口 3.answer the door开门 4 from door to door 挨家挨户down adv. & prep. & 向下；朝下，在下面，沿着 ，沿着往下 ， 沮丧的1. sit down / lie down / put down 2. write down记下 3 run down the hill沿着往山下跑 4 go down the street 5 in the downtown 在商业区draw （drew , drawn）v.拖；拔出；拉开, 画 ，划 ，吸引，招来， e.g. Her shout drew the attention of the police. 她的呼声引起了警察的注意. 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论dress n. & v.给穿衣；打扮； 女装，连衣裙 ( dresses)近义词辨析：dress / wear/ put on / be in dress 后面接人作宾语，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress sb wear 后面接衣服名词，指状态，意思 是“穿着”。put on 侧重于动作，后面接衣服名词，意思 是“把穿上”put it on be in +颜色 1.dress oneself 自己穿衣服 2. dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 ( dress up as clowns )3 dress sb in sth drink ( drank / drunk)v. & n. 饮；喝； 饮料beverage短语：1.drink up 喝光 2 have a drink 喝一口drive (drove, driven) v. 开车，驾驶（汽车）， 驱赶；迫使短语：1.driving-license 驾照 2 drive you mad 使你发疯 3 the farmer is driving his sheep along the road. 4 go for the drive 开车兜风 driver n.驾驶员短语：1.drivers license驾照dry v. & adj. 干的；无水分的； 把弄干 ( drier / driest ) ( dried) 短语：1. dry up 干涸 2. dry your hair弄干你的头发duck n. 鸭肉；野鸭dumpling n.饺子make dumplings 包饺子during prep.在整个期间 during his stay in Beijing = while he was in China Eeach adj. & pron 各个；各自；每一