linux 6.5 VNC配置.docx

1.1 设置root用户vncserver 环境注意：RHEL6默认不安装vnc的软件包，同时RHEL6更换了vnc的软件包为：tigervnc-server，tigervnc。所有节点配置vncserver环境，以节点1-jyrac1为例：1.1.1 安装tigervnc-server，tigervnc软件包rootjyrac1 # mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mntrootjyrac1 # rpm -import /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaserootjyrac1 # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local_rhel6.repolocal_rhel6name=local_rhel6baseurl=file:/mnt/enabled=1gpgcheck=0rootjyrac1 # yum clean allLoaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.Cleaning repos: InstallMedia local_rhel6Cleaning up Everythingrootjyrac1 # yum install tigervnc tigervnc-serverLoaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.local_rhel6 | 3.9 kB 00:00 . local_rhel6/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 . Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies- Running transaction check- Package tigervnc.x86_64 0:1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 will be installed- Package tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 will be installed- Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved= Package Arch Version Repository Size=Installing: tigervnc x86_64 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 local_rhel6 257 k tigervnc-server x86_64 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 local_rhel6 1.1 MTransaction Summary=Install 2 Package(s)Total download size: 1.4 MInstalled size: 3.5 MIs this ok y/N: yDownloading Packages:-Total 64 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-5.el6_4.1.x86_64 1/2 Installing : tigervnc-1.1.0-5.el6_4.1.x86_64 2/2 local_rhel6/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 . Verifying : tigervnc-1.1.0-5.el6_4.1.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-5.el6_4.1.x86_64 2/2 Installed: tigervnc.x86_64 0:1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 Complete!1.1.2 启动vncserver服务，第一次启动设置密码：rootjyrac1 # vncserverYou will require a password to access your desktops.Password:Verify:xauth: creating new authority file /root/.XauthorityNew jyrac1:1 (root) desktop is jyrac1:1Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartupStarting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartupLog file is /root/.vnc/jyrac1:1.log这里设置的root用户vnc密码和操作系统root用户密码一致。1.1.3 编辑vncserver默认启动脚本配置文件 /root/.vnc/xstartup 关闭vncserver进程rootjyrac1 # vncserver -kill :1Killing Xvnc process ID 2555修改vnc配置危机/root/.vnc/xstartup：rootjyrac1 # vi /root/.vnc/xstartup注释最后一行：#twm &添加下面一行：gnome-session &1.1.4 启动的vncserver启动vncserver进程rootjyrac1 # vncserverNew jyrac1:1 (root) desktop is jyrac1:1Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartupLog file is /root/.vnc/jyrac1:1.log注意：每次服务器重启后都需要重新启动vncserver的进程。1.1.5 使用vnc-viewer连接服务器运行vnc客户端程序V