雅思作文中常见替换词.doc

1. important/crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/ critical/vitalattach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/2.common=universal, not uncommon; 3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/substantial/a lot of4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I/People think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I am convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/admit/acknowledge/feel6. Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/do8.accurate=precise/exact /correct/right9. economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of; increasingly13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), stand,view, viewpoint14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, main, major19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel, threaten21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/conscientious28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that/demonstrate31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=hate= abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=damage39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)/usually/often40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem/admire48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)/heated51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently/contemporary/at present53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)/distinctive/sole/mere54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)/end57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather/extremely61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain, area, discipline, major, realm63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/show up64.whole society=entire(the whole of something) community65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)/alter69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)/common70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)/odd73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use),adopt, apply, employ75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)/doubtful76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /please77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=acedemic award/honor79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/ 84.disorder=disarray, chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=average,common88.despite/in spite of 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) (当形容sense时)91.unbelievable=inconceivable/incredible/92.complex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible/probable/likely98. consequently , therefore, thus, hence99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)100. solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle101. damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize102. give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply103. develop, cultivate, foster, promote, enhance104. advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength105. disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness106. puzzle, bewilder, perplex107. key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative108. think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,ascertain109. protect, conserve, preserve,safeguard110. make sure of/that, ensure, guarantee111. bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental112. request, demand, needs, requisition113. eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away114. lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate115. allege, assert, declare, claim116. happen, occur, take place117. reason, factor, cause118. development, advancement, progress119. useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous120. influence, impact, effect121. clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystally-clear122. people/individuals/residents/citizens/dwellers/inhabitants123. difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight124. future / prospect 125. obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle126. demand / request / claim / require / call for127. decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress128. find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe129. simulate / clone/ copy / reproduce / imitate/duplicate130. artificial / fake / synthetic