2015年武汉状元教育对中考英语考点、知识点解读.doc

2015年英语中考说明解读一、 命题依据与指导思想2015年武汉市中考英语以英语课程标准（实验稿）、人民教育出版社Go for it! 新教材、2015年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试说明和中考词汇册为依据，通篇命题将突现“稳定、微调、能力”的六字方针，注重基础知识，突出实际运用，强调综合能力，旨在选拔优秀人才。在评价改革、综合素质、减负的大背景下，试题将侧重考查学生语言技能及灵活运用语言知识的能力、跨文化意识和交际。二、命题原则2015年武汉市中考英语试题仍将遵循三个“有利于”的原则，促进英语素质教育，引导初中英语教学，选拔优秀人才。三、考试内容及要求2015年武汉市中考英语试题着重考查学生综合运用语言的能力。语言知识（语音、词汇、语法）的考试将融合在听力测试、语言知识运用和书面表达试题中，将侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能。2015年武汉市中考英语试题难度将与2015年中考英语的难度基本持平。试卷只在个别地方进行了微调。具体调整如下：1、听力测试。听力测试的第一节和第二节的题量有调整，考试内容仍是情景反应和日常对话理解。2015年武汉市中考英语试题将注重基本听力能力的测试，大对话和短文理解的信息量略有增加，信息处理和理解的难度略有加大。英语听力测试语速为每分钟120个词左右。学生课外泛听总量应不低于50小时。2、考试词汇。2015年武汉市中考英语词汇表与2014年版相比，进行了适当增减，特别从修订后的教材中选进了一些使用频率高的常用动词、动词短语、形容词、副词等作为考试词汇。新的词汇表将课本中的词汇的出处都标明在单词后，以便学生查对。词汇表中带的单词只作理解要求。3、阅读理解。阅读理解材料的篇幅长度略有增加，文长在300词左右。所选材料会涉及西方习俗、文化以及价值观念等内容，设题包括对把握主旨大意、归纳、推测、猜词义等能力的考查。阅读理解共3篇材料，A仍为应用文体裁，B和C多以叙述文、夹叙夹议体裁出现，总词数在1000词左右。学生课外阅读总量应不低于15万词。4、词与短语填空。仍将以5个单句的形式出现，考点以课本内容为主，形式仍采用6选5。词和短语的形式不作变化。5、书面表达。一般以文字信息形式出现，考查学生运用英语语言表达信息的能力。如果是应用文体裁，所要求的格式会在试卷上呈现。四、考试形式与试卷结构中考英语试卷为书面闭卷考试，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷由“听力测试”和“笔试”两部分组成。全卷包括I卷与卷两部分， I卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。试卷结构与2015年元月调考试题完全相同。中考英语试题难度系数为0.65左右。2015年武汉市中考英语样题一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Hes Green. B. Hes handsome. C. Hes waiting for you.2. A. Very late. B. By bike. C. Near the lab. 3. A. The old one. B. Cheap. C. To cut things. 4. A. Around six thirty. B. With Jim. C. Quite far. 第二节(共8小题) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. How much did the computer cost? A. $ 300. B. $ 450. C. $ 900. 6. When will the man probably go to the dentists? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.7. What are they doing now?A. Climbing hills. B. Going fishing. C. Making a plan. 8. Where do you think the man is working now according to the conversation?A. In the UK. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.9. What does the woman mean? A. She feels cold in the room. B. She has a cold. C. She likes to keep cold. 10. What do the speakers mean?A. Tom likes his father. B. Tom is like his father. C. Toms father likes him.11. Why isnt the woman going shopping? A. Because shes busy. B. Because shes tired.C. Because shes sick.12. What does the man mean? A. The English exam was very easy. B. The English exam was very difficult. C. The English exam was neither easy nor difficult.第三节(共13小题) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至第15题。 13. What problem are they talking about? A. Theres always too much noise in the office. B. Mr. Smith has a lot of visitors. C. Jeff will leave the office.14. Which of the following causes the problem? A. The office is too small. B. Jeff likes to go in and out very often. C. Too many people come to the office for Jack. 15. What does Marie mean at the end of the conversation? A. Shes going to talk with Jack. B. She wants Mr. Smith to talk to Jack with her. . C. Mr. Smith is the right person to talk with Jack. 听第14段材料，回答第16至第18题。 16. Who are the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Passengers. C. Close friends.17. How long may the woman work in the office?A. About 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A. The woman works for a newspaper.B. The woman works at night.C. The man likes watching sports news.听第15段材料，回答第19至第21题。19. What do you think these two people are? A. Two friends. B. Two visitors. C. Husband and wife.20. Where are they talking?A. At a hotel in Wuhan. B. At the womans home. C. At the station.21. What does the woman mean to see the mans things?A. The man brought too much for a short visit.B. The man didnt know what to bring.C. The man will stay too long.听第16段材料，回答第22至第25题。22. Did the man always go to the same bar at the time every day?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. Its not mentioned.23. Why did the man always ask for two glasses? A. Because two is his lucky number. B. Because the bartender wanted to do so. C. Because he didnt like to drink alone.24. What happened a few days later? A. The mans friend died of drinking too much.B. The mans doctor told the man not to drink anymore.C. The man couldnt afford to drink more.25. Who probably had the drink in the end?A. The friend.B. The man. C. The bartender.二、选择填空26. Jim is very fond of pets and he _ a cute dog. A. has B. had C. has had D. had had27. -When _ Mr. Green _ home from work? -Early this morning. A. does; come B. did; come C. has; gone D. had; gone28. -This back yard is so clean today and everything looks fine. -I didnt notice that. Its clear that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned29. -Could I use your dictionary? -_. A. It doesnt matter B. No, thank you C. Its a pleasure D. Of course30. -How are you doing, Peter? -_. And you? A. Im writing a letter B. OK C. Im older than you D. Id love to31. -What about your new year _? -Make enough money and go abroad for a trip. A. plan B. timetable C. message D. chance32. -Must I get up early tomorrow morning? -No, you _. A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt33. -Oh, I left my bag in the meeting room. Would you do me a favor to _ it for me? -Certainly. Just wait here. A. fetch B. provide C. offer D. take34. -I think your idea is fine. -Thanks. But Marcia didnt _ me. A. think over B. care for C. get along with D. agree with 35. -May I use your pen? -Sure. Here are two and you can use _ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either36. -Why dont you ask Ken to do it? -I wonder whether he is _ to. He is careless man. A. possible B. able C. willing D. ready 37. Someone called me up at noon, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. before C. since D. until38. We _ each other the best luck in the entrance exam for high school. A. hoped B. expected C. wanted D. wished39. How _ can you finish the picture? -Im not sure. A. often B. soon C. long D. fast40. -Can you make sure _ the English dictionary? -Sorry, I dont know. A. where Tom had put B. where had Tom put C. where Tom has put D. where has Tom put三、完形填空The Christmas before last while staying with my family, I happened to find some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were kept in a basket, dirty and _41_ with dust. I asked them if I could take these letters back to my own home and read them. They _42_.As I carefully opened each letter, I _43_ a new page unknown to me before.My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of _44_ about the war. Each of my mothers letters was _45_ with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was _46_ to these letters like a magnet.Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very _47_ and was in hospital. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the _48_. He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had meant to him when he was so far away from home.It also _49_ that the next day would be February 14th. From the letters I _50_ the card my father had sent my mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside.“Today is Valentines Day. Dont you want to send my mother a present?” I joked with him. He became more curious when I handed him the _51_. He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he saw it, his eyes were _52_ of tears.My father, in a voice tight with _53_, read the loving _54_ hed sent to my mother fifty-six years before. And this time, he could read it to her _55_.41.A. hidden B. covered C. taken D. filled42.A. agreed B. disagreed C. argued D. worried43.A. heard B. discovered C. invented D. looked44.A. places B. times C. stories D. people45.A. written B. read C. pointed D. marked46.A. drawn B. moved C. touched D. thrown47.A. depressed B. disappointed C. ill D. excited48.A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. directions49.A. seemed B. looked C. appeared D. happened50.A. chose B. bought C. took D. made51.A. card B. envelope C. letter D. paper52.A. filled B. full C. thankful D. careful53.A. interest B. sadness C. symbol D. emotion54.A. information B. message C. idea D. e-mail55.A. in person B. in danger C. in peace D. in time四、阅读理解ATrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14 Tel: 64639818Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 63986432Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18 Tel: 63875629Adult: $ 30.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.0056. Where can we probably see the advertisements? A. At a travel agency. B. In a school window. C. At a toy shop. D. On the news page of a newspaper.57. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629.58. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.59. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 60. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.BAlmost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of theses kids like Mums storytelling more than Dads, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents. “The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource in childrens lives,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids. 82 percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better. This finding came from a survey of 500 children aged 3-4 in Britain. According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children.“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs development,” said Woolfson.61. What do the children want most according to the study?A. Stories from Daniel Radcliffe. B. Stories from Dad. C. Stories from Mum. D. Stories from Zac Efron.62. The study shows that as children get older, they _.A. depend more on stories from parents B. become less thirsty for bedtime storiesC. show more interest in playing outdoors D. become better storytellers to other children63. If a mother wants to be a better storyteller, shed better _.A. use different sounds to make the story sound more real B. invite other family members to read stories togetherC. ask children to play different roles in the stories D. make a lot of noises to keep the children awake64. The underlined word “celebrities” in the 5th paragraph refers to “persons _”.A. who love children very much B. who are known about by many peopleC. who write stories for children D. who can tell stories very well65. With the last paragraph, the passage wants to tell us that _.A. few parents can afford the time to tell stories B. with love Dads can also become good storytellersC. it really pays to spend time reading with our children D. it doesnt take much time to enjoy stories with our childrenCTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure - a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D. C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a Frenchman, and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from Eng- land to deliver the diary of his ancestor to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession(所有物) “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck, “Ive felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building.Tom Brennan received a reward of 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “Its wonderful news. Im on high.”66. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _. A. Tom Brennan B. an unknown person C. a Philadelphia magazine D. the Library Company of Philadelphia 67. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because _. A. it was written in Philadelphia B. it tells stories about Philadelphia C. people in the city are interested in old things D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia 68. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? a- Tom Brennan found the book in an office building. b- The book was shown to James Green. c- Cory Luxmoore arrived from England. d- The book was left behind in a taxi. A. a. b. c. d B. c. b. d. a C. a. c. d. b D. c. a. b. d 69. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “Im on high”? A. Im rich. B. Im famous. C. Im lucky. D. Im excited.70. The best title of the passage is _.A. A Lost Diary B. Deborah Logan C. Cory Luxmoore D. The Library Company 五、词与短语填空break down / dangerous / put on / spare / receives / put up71. Dont get into the water. The river is _ for swimmers.72. Ive _ more weig