被动语态公开PPT课件.ppt

thePassiveVoice 被动语态 文综之家 LearningObjectives Knowthebasicstructureofpassivevoices Learndifferentformsintenses Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks Learnsomespecialpointsaboutpassivevoices Inthislesson wearegoingto RulesfortheOlympicGames Brainstorming 1 Nobodyisallowed allow toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket 2 Childrenarenotallowed notallow tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors Iftheydo theywillbetakenaway takeaway fromthestadium 3 Noanimalsareallowed allow inthestadium 4 Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused notexcuse Theyaretold tell toleaveandpunished punish 5 Nosmokingisallowed allow Ifyouarediscovered youwillbefined fine 1 Nobodyisallowed allow toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket 2 Childrenarenotallowed notallow tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors Iftheydo theywillbetakenaway takeaway fromthestadium 3 Noanimalsareallowed allow inthestadium 4 Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused notexcuse Theyaretold tell toleaveandpunished punish 5 Nosmokingisallowed allow Ifyouarediscovered youwillbefined fine Howisthepassivevoiceformed Readthesentencesandmakeasummary Basicformofpassivevoice be done differenttenses unchanged Whatarethey be done am is are am is are being shall will be have has been 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 be was were was were being would be had been done 情态动词 be willhavebeen 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 将来完成时 情态动词 Conclusion 主动变被动的一般公式do havedone haddone willdo mustdo bedoing willhavedone bedone havebeendone hadbeendone willbedone mustbedone bebeingdone willhavebeendone Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice WecallthesnowmanMr Strong ThesnowmaniscalledMr Strongbyus Whataretherules Canyoumakeaconclusion Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice 1 找出主动语态句子的宾语 将其变成被动句里的主语 2 根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态 3 有必要的话 还可以使用by 宾语 揭示动作的执行者 Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice 1 AllofuslikeourChineseteacher 2 Wearediscussingthereport 3 Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch 4 Wewillfinishourclassnextweek OurChineseteacherislikedbyallofus Thereportisbeingdiscussed byus Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven I give alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday English speak allovertheworld 3 Thework finish tomorrow 4 Thenewbuilding build now wasgiven isspoken willbefinished isbeingbuilt 5 Thenewgymnasium putintouse nextmonth 6 Thenewroad already build 7 Thenewpark build bytheendoflastyear 8 Hetoldmethesportsmeeting hold thenextmonth 9 Rice grow inthesouthofChina willbeputintouse has beenbuilt hadbeenbuilt wouldbeheld isgrown 能力提升1 QuickResponse 能力提升2 GrammarFilling 能力提升3 BasicWriting ChanllengeTime 1 WhathappendtoTom 2 Whatdidthecatdo Hewasbittenbyadog Itbrokethecup Thecupwasbrokenbythecat 能力提升1 SeeingandSpeaking ThePRC found Oct 1st 1949 ThePeople sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct 1st 1949 Makeasentence Makeasentence TheWorldCup hold July14th 2018 TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th 2018 Thenewgymnasium putintouse July1st 2017 ThenewgymnasiumwillbeputintouseonJuly1st 2017 Makeasentence 能力提升2 GrammarFilling RulesforTakingaTrain Afteryearsofefforts thelong expectednewrailwaystation complete recentlyand put intouseonJuly1st 2017 Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains we suppose toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain First ticketsmust check beforeentering hasbeencompleted willbeput aresupposed bechecked 能力提升2 Grammarfilling RulesforTakingaTrain Second nopetsordangerousitems allow totakeonatrain Third sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation improve now passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly Ifsomeonedisobeystherules heorshe fine heavily areallowed arebeingimproved willbefined 1 在过去的很多年 我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园 2 众所周知 图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用 3 此外 今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中 这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境 4 花园里我们正在种植新的树种 这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉 5 总而言之 学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮 在这里我们会开心地学习和工作 能力提升3 BasicWriting 合作学习 1 Inthepastyears 我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment 2 Asweallknow 图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用 3 Inaddition 今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中 whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy 4 花园里我们正在种植新的树种 whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome 5 Inconclusion 学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮 在这里我们会开心地学习和工作 能力提升3 BasicWriting 合作学习 1 Inthepastyears 我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment 2 Asweallknow 图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用 能力提升3 BasicWriting 合作学习 Wehavedonealotofwork Alotofworkhasbeendone Thelibraryhasbeencompletedandhasbeenputintouse 3 Inaddition 今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中 whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltthisyear 能力提升3 BasicWriting 合作学习 4 花园里我们正在种植新的树种 whichwilloffershadowinsummertime Newtreesarebeingplantedinthegarden 5 Inconclusion 学校将会变得越来越漂亮 在这里我们会开心地学习和工作 Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式 主动语态中不带to 但变为被动语态时 须加上to watchlethavehearseenotice Attention 掌握被动语态的特殊变化 makesomebodydosomething somebody be madetodosomething seesomebodydosomething somebody be seentodosomething Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday Mymothermademeanewskirt Anewskirtwasmadeforme 2 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时 可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语 另一个不动 Hegavemeabook Abookwasgiventomebyhim Heshowedmeaticket Aticketwasshowntomebyhim Myfatherboughtmeanewbike Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather 什么时候用to 什么时候用for呢 give show lend sell tell pass bring take teach offer pay promisesthtosb buy cook make find keep order choose paintsthforsb 3 短语动词要把它们作为整体看 即把它们看一个及物动词 介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉 这类动词有 laughat operateon listento lookafter thinkof talkabouthandin catchsightof makeuseof payattentionto setfireto takecareof等 我妹妹由奶奶照顾 Mysisterwill byGrandma 病人正在做手术Thepatient betakencareof isbeingoperatedon 1 不及物动词没有被动语态 如 rise happen succeed remain takeplace breakout belongto consistof等 Attention 不用被动语态的情况 Whenwegottothetopofthemountain thesun already rise Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina has risen F F GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina 2 感官系动词 feel look seem taste sound smell 用主动形式表示被动意义 Thebuilding look verybeautiful Hervoice sound quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted looks sounded 3 有些动词通常是及物动词 但是当它们well badly easily等副词连用时 表示主语内在品质或性能 是不及物动词 用主动表示被动 这时不用被动语态 常见的有 write read clean sell wash cook等 Thecloth wash easily Thenewproduct sell well Thepen write smoothly washes sells writes 4 beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动 Inall thebookis Thismight 但是 beworthytobedone ofbeingdone Thisbookisworthytoberead ofbeingread worthreading beworththinkingabout Theplantswantwatering tobewateredeveryday Thewallwantsrepa