make menuconfig 常见错误分析.doc

make menuconfig 常见错误分析 一：invalid option abi=aapcs-linux选项错误scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/arm/KconfigCHK include/linux/version.hSYMLINK include/asm-arm/arch - include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410make1: include/asm-arm/mach-types.h is up to date.CHK include/linux/utsrelease.hCC arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.scc1: error: invalid option abi=aapcs-linuxmake1: * arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s Error 1make: * prepare0 Error 2解决方法：Youre building an EABI kernel with an OABI compiler. You can either turn off the EABI option in your config file (Kernel Features-Use EABI),or, you can use an EABI toolchain such as the ARM/GNU Linux one from .I recommend the latter, because then you can run Arjans new images.上述的关掉EABI选项可以通过测试二：drivers/video/console/vgacon.o:987:warning:comparison is always true due to limited range of data typemake3:*drivers/video/console/vgacon.o error 1make2:*drivers/video/console2 error 2make1:*drivers/video1 error 2make:*drivers error 2解决方法：在make menuconfig 时选哪个设备驱动的选项进去在选Graphics support -console display driver support-vga text console(不选这个)再编译就行了!三：rtc_lock未定义错误（未完全解决）方法：drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x281e4):drivers/char/nvram.c:350: more undefined references to rtc_lock follow查找drivers/char/nvram.c有关的rtc_lock定义，发现2.6.21与以往的kernel不同，于是在包含文件中查找，在include/linux/mc146818rtc.h中发现了rtc_lock的定义，但是有一个_KERNEL_的条件编译选项，去掉这个条件编译选项，再make zImage，但是问题好像依然存在，继续在drivers/char/nvram.c中增加这个定义spinlock_t rtc_lock;再编译，发现编译通过。四：make zImage和make xipImageKernel configured for XIP (CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y)Only the xipImage target is available in this casemake1: * arch/arm/boot/zImage Error 1make: * zImage Error 2解决方法：好象是make menuconfig的时候Boot options-Kernel Execte-In-Place from ROM选项问题，去掉这个选项编译通过（如果是make xopImage时則需要将这个选项选上），最终成功编译了make zImage。五:出现make:*.tmp_vmlinux1 Error 1这类错误 解决方法：修改arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.ldsarmlocalhost linux2.6.14$vi arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds将文件尾2条的ASSERT注释掉（1439行）/* ASSERT(_proc_info_end _proc_info_begin), missing CPU support) */* ASSERT(_arch_info_end _arch_info_begin), no machine record defined) */然后重新make zImage即可 六:如果大家遇到一下几个问题可以参考本文：a make menuconfig 1） /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses 解决办法： sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev 2） Your display is too small to run Menuconfig! 解决办法： 窗口最大化b/usr/local/arm/bin/arm-linux-ld:arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds:782: parse errormake: * .tmp_vmlinux1 错误 1ld链接时产生错误对应行：/home/kevin/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds/* those must never be empty */ASSERT(_proc_info_end - _proc_info_begin), missing CPU support)ASSERT(_arch_info_end - _arch_info_begin), no machine record defined)解决办法： 注释掉这两行下面是编译时产生的一些信息1 cross compile # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH := arm CROSS_COMPILE := /usr/local/arm/bin/arm-linux-2kevinkevin-desktop:/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12$ make distclean# distclean#.PHONY: distcleandistclean: mrproper find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) ( -name *.orig -o -name *.rej -o -name * -o -name *.bak -o -name #*# -o -name .*.orig -o -name .*.rej -o -size 0 -o -name *% -o -name .*.cmd -o -name core ) -type f -print | xargs rm -f只是找到一些残存文件并删除；3kevinkevin-desktop:/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12$ make menuconfig HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdepscripts/basic/fixdep.c: 在函数parse_config_file中：scripts/basic/fixdep.c:245: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于use_config) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/basic/fixdep.c: 在函数parse_dep_file中：scripts/basic/fixdep.c:299: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strchr) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/basic/fixdep.c:299: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 HOSTCC scripts/basic/split-includescripts/basic/split-include.c: 在函数main中：scripts/basic/split-include.c:113: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 HOSTCC scripts/basic/docprocscripts/basic/docproc.c: 在函数find_export_symbols中：scripts/basic/docproc.c:184: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/basic/docproc.c:185: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/basic/docproc.c:202: 警告： 传递参数 2 (属于add_new_symbol) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/basic/docproc.c: 在函数singfunc中：scripts/basic/docproc.c:274: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/basic/docproc.c: 在函数parse_file中：scripts/basic/docproc.c:296: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.h HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.oscripts/kconfig/conf.c: 在函数strip中：scripts/kconfig/conf.c:46: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c: 在函数conf_askvalue中：scripts/kconfig/conf.c:94: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于fgets) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c: 在函数conf_string中：scripts/kconfig/conf.c:187: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:188: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c: 在函数conf_sym中：scripts/kconfig/conf.c:236: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:236: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:236: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:236: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:236: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:236: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:248: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:248: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:248: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:248: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:248: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:248: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strcmp) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c: 在函数conf_choice中：scripts/kconfig/conf.c:350: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于fgets) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:360: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于atoi) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/conf.c:384: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于strlen) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.oscripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数cprint1中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:337: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:339: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于vsprintf) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数cprint中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:357: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:359: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于vsprintf) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数search_conf中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:550: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于sym_re_search) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数conf中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:761: 警告： 传递参数 2 (属于strcpy) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:765: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于sscanf) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数conf_choice中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:915: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于sscanf) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:920: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于sscanf) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数conf_string中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:961: 警告： 传递参数 2 (属于sym_set_string_value) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数conf_load中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:990: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于conf_read) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: 在函数conf_save中：scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:1019: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于conf_write) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.oIn file included from scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c:2125:scripts/kconfig/confdata.c: 在函数conf_expand_value中：scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:39: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于_builtin_strchr) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:39: 警告： 对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:40: 警告： 传递参数 2 (属于_builtin_strncat) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:51: 警告： 传递参数 2 (属于strcat) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/confdata.c: 在函数conf_get_default_confname中：scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:62: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于conf_expand_value) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致scripts/kconfig/confdata.c: 在函数conf_read中：scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:88: 警告： 传递参数 1 (属于conf_expand_value) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/mconf/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncursescollect2: ld 返回 1-e Unable to find the Ncurses libraries. You must install ncurses-devel in order to use make menuconfigmake2: * scripts/lxdialog/ncurses 错误 1make1: * menuconfig 错误 2make: * menuconfig 错误 2分析， make menuconfig 机制linux内核配置界面make config是有问必答的方式，每个内核选项它都会问你要、不要、模块，选错了一个就必须从头再来一遍；make menuconfig提供一个基于文本的图形界面，它依赖于ncurses5这个包，键盘操作，可以修改选项，一般推荐用这个；make xconfig需要你有x window system支持，就是说你要在KDE、GNOME之类的X桌面环境下才可用，好处是支持鼠标，坏处是X本身占用系统周期，而且X环境容易引起编译器的不稳定缺少相应的文件kevinkevin-desktop:/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12$ dpkg -l |grep ncursesii libncurses5 5.6+20071124-1ubuntu2 Shared libraries for terminal handlingii libncursesw5 5.6+20071124-1ubuntu2 Shared libraries for terminal handling (wideii mtr-tiny 0.72-2ubuntu1 Full screen ncurses traceroute toolii ncurses-base 5.6+20071124-1ubuntu2 Descriptions of common terminal typesii ncurses-bin 5.6+20071124-1ubuntu2 Terminal-related programs and man pageskevinkevin-desktop:/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12/scripts$ find . -type f |xargs grep N,ncurses./lxdialog/dialog.h: * Colors in ncurses 1.9.9e do not work properly since foreground and./lxdialog/dialog.h: * of dialog was hacked to work with ncurses 1.9.9e, making it incompatible./lxdialog/Makefile:HOST_LOADLIBES := -lncurses./lxdialog/Makefile:ifeq (/usr/include/ncurses/ncurses.h, $(wildcard /usr/include/ncurses/ncurses.h)./lxdialog/Makefile: HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I/usr/include/ncurses -DCURSES_LOC=./lxdialog/Makefile:ifeq (/usr/include/ncurses/curses.h, $(wildcard /usr/include/ncurses/curses.h)./lxdialog/Makefile: HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I/usr/include/ncurses -DCURSES_LOC=./lxdialog/Makefile:ifeq (/usr/include/ncurses.h, $(wildcard /usr/include/ncurses.h)./lxdialog/Makefile: HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DCURSES_LOC=./lxdialog/Makefile:always := ncurses $(hostprogs-y)./lxdialog/Makefile:.PHONY: $(obj)/ncurses./lxdialog/Makefile:$(obj)/ncurses:./lxdialog/Makefile: echo Unable to find the Ncurses libraries. ;./lxdialog/Makefile: echo You must install ncurses-devel in order ;二进制文件 ./kconfig/mconf 匹配二进制文件 ./kconfig/mconf.o 匹配./kconfig/mconf.c:export those variables via /etc/profile. Some ncurses programs cann在文件中调用：.PHONY: $(obj)/ncurses$(obj)/ncurses: echo main() lxtemp.c if $(HOSTCC) lxtemp.c $(HOST_LOADLIBES); then rm -f lxtemp.c a.out; else rm -f lxtemp.c; echo -e 007 ; echo Unable to find the Ncurses libraries. ; echo ; echo You must install ncurses-devel in order ;HOST_LOADLIBES := -lncurses.tw/viewtopic.php?t=1544&sid=75aadf515141417d196e6e05d3209bffsudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev继续scripts/lxdialog/lxdialog.c:211: 警告： 传递参数 2 (属于fprintf) 给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 HOSTCC scripts/lxdialog/menubox.o HOSTCC scripts/lxdialog/msgbox.o HOSTCC scripts/lxdialog/textbox.o HOSTCC scripts/lxdialog/util.o HOSTCC scripts/lxdialog/yesno.o HOSTLD scripts/lxdialog/lxdialogscripts/kconfig/mconf arch/arm/Kconfigdrivers/char/Kconfig:587: cant open file drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig make1: * menuconfig 错误 1make: * menuconfig 错误 2重新解压kevinkevin-desktop:/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12$ make menuconfigscripts/kconfig/mconf arch/arm/Kconfig# using defaults found in .config#Your display is too small to run Menuconfig!It must be at least 19 lines by 80 columns.make1: * menuconfig 错误 1make: * menuconfig 错误 2呵呵，原来窗口需要最大化导入配置文件make zImagekevinkevin-desktop:/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12$ make zImage CHK include/linux/version.hmake1: “arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s”是最新的。make1: “include/asm-arm/mach-types.h”是最新的。 CHK include/linux/compile.h CHK usr/initramfs_list GEN .version CHK include/linux/compile.h UPD include/linux/compile.h CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o LD .tmp_vmlinux1/usr/local/arm/bin/arm-linux-ld:arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds:782: parse errormake: * .tmp_vmlinux1 错误 1ld链接时产生错误对应行：/home/kevin/ARMSystem/linux-2.6.12/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds/* those must never be empty */ASSERT(_proc_info_end - _proc_info_begin), missing CPU support)ASSERT(_arch_info_end - _arch_inf