济宁市中考满分作文-环境类高考作文及代词、虚拟考点题.doc

Week FourSection WritingOn White Pollution White pollution refers to plastic pollution. White pollutants consist of foam boxes, plastic bags, plastic cups and other plastic materials. The presence of white pollution along railways, rivers, and on any corner of city streets have made people realize the seriousness of the problem. White pollution is harmful to us. First, white pollution destroys not only the citys environment but also its appearance, and the citys tourist industry will suffer. Second, When the temperature reaches 65，the poisonous substances in plastic will get into any food it contains, and are harmful to the liver, kidney, central nervous system, etc. Third, it takes at least 200 years to degrade the plastic products used in our country at present. Plastic products remaining for a long time in farmland block the crops growth. To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other, and we individuals should try our best to make the world green instead of white.译文： 论白色污染 白色污染是指塑料污染。白色污染物包括泡沫饭盒、塑料袋、塑料杯和其他的塑料材料。白色污染出现在铁路旁、河边、城市街道的角落里，这已经使人们意识到问题的严重性。 白色污染对我们有害。首先，白色污染不仅破坏了城市的环境还损害了它的外观，这会为城市的旅游业带来很坏的影响。第二，当温度达到65时，塑料袋的有毒物质就会进入食物，他们会伤害人们的肝脏、肾脏、中枢神经系统，等等。第三，要降解目前我们国家使用过的塑料产品需要200年。塑料产品长时间地停留在地里会妨碍庄稼的生长。 以防这个噩梦成真，政府部门要紧密合作，我们每个人也应该尽自己最大的努力使世界变成绿色而不是白色。Section SentencesWeek FiveSection WritingSpeech : Waste SortingLadies and Gentlemen, We are volunteers from the neighborhood high schools,and we are here to promote waste sorting.There is no waste in the world;there are only resources that have been put in the wrong places.In order to make our surroundings more beautiful,we should make some changes in waste collecting. We have brought garbage containers of different colors.The green one is for recyclable waste,such as paper and empty bottles or cans. The red one is for poisonous garbage that cannot be recycled;for example,used batteries and old paint.As for the black one,it is used to collect kitchen garbage,which can be turned into fertilizer. Garbage sorting may take a little more time,but the benefit it brings is priceless.Sorting can help us to save the limited natural resources to a large extent. Thanks for your cooperation.译文： 演讲：垃圾分类女士们，先生们： 我们是来自周边中学的志愿者。我们在此宣传垃圾分类。世界上没有垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。为了使环境更美好，我们应在垃圾回收上做些改变。 我们带来了不同颜色的垃圾箱。绿色的用于可回收垃圾，像纸张、空瓶子或罐子。红色的用于收纳有害物，例如，废电池和油漆。至于黑色的，它用来回收厨房垃圾，可以用来沤肥。 垃圾分类可能会多占用大家一点时间，但它带来的好处是无价的。垃圾分类还是能在很大程度上节省有限的自然资源。 谢谢大家的合作。Section Sentences Week SixSection Writing The Greenhouse Effect If you asked someone thirty years ago what the greenhouse effect is,no one could answer.It is only through modern science that we have been able to understand what this is.The greenhouse effect is one of the biggest dangers threatening life on this planet,and it seems to be caused by human beings.The population is increasing.This means more energy is needed,and more natural resources like oil, gas,and wood will be exhausted.To turn these resources into energy,we are destroying the ozone layer,which protects the earth from the sun.This heats the planet and changes the ecological balance of the earth,a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect.译文： 温室效应 要是30年前你问什么是温室效应，没有人能回答。通过现代科学，我们了解到这个词意味着什么。 温室效应是威胁这个星球上的生命的最大的危险之一，而它似乎是由人类引起的。人口在增长，也就意味着需要更多的能源，同时还意味着更多的自然资源，如石油、天然气和木材将被耗尽。 为了将资源变成能源，我们正在破坏臭氧层，而正是它保护地球免受阳光的伤害，这使得地球温度变高，从而改变了地球上的生态平衡这种现象就叫做温室效应。 Section Sentences附录1：语法特殊句子冠词：1. Students should be encouraged to use the Internet as a resource.2. We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.3. When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.4. It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.5. It is often said that teachers have a very easy life.虚拟语气(看似是虚拟实际非虚拟)：1. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock.（05湖南） - What a pity! Tina was here to see you.2. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near. (1992全国) -Yes. A taxi wasnt at all necessary. 附录2：环境类写作词汇1.大气 Atmosphere 2.二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide3.温室气体 Greenhouse gases4.氧气 Oxygen5.臭氧层 Ozone layer6.蒸发作用 Evaporation7.降雨 Rainfall8.太阳辐射 Solar radiation9.蒸腾作用 Transpiration10.空气污染 Air pollution11.空气污染物 Air pollutants12.酸雨 Acid rain13.气候问题 Climatic issues14.干旱 Drought15.全球变暖 Global warming16.温室效应 Greenhouse effect17.湿度 Humidity18.荒地 Heath lands19.土地污染 Land pollution20.土地开垦 Land reclamation21.沙漠化 Desertification22.森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems23.植树造林 Afforestation24.森林砍伐 Deforestation25.绿化带 Greenbelts26.再造林 Reafforestation27.生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves28.植物园 Botanical gardens29.生态平衡 Ecological balance30.濒危动植物物种 Endangered animal /plant species31.国家保护区 National reserves32.保护区 Protected areas33.植被 Vegetati