初中英语常用短语886条.doc

初中英语常用短语886条（完整版） A1. a bit of 有一点儿2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前8. a few months ago 几个月前9. a few weeks ago 几周前10. a few years ago 几年前11. a glass of 一玻璃杯12. a drop of water 一滴水13. a family of three people 一个三口之家14. a great many 非常多的15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事16. a half 一半17. a kind of 一种；一类18. a large great number of 许多19. a little 一点，少量20. a little + 比较级21. a long time ago 很久以前22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数23. a moment later 片刻之后24. a TV set 电视机25. and so on 等等26. a number of 若干的；许多的27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只）29. a type of 一种型号的30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法34. after a while 过了一会儿35. after breakfast 早饭后36. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. agree with sb. 同意（某提议）39. agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致40. all day (long) 一整天；一天到晚41. all kinds of 各种各样的42. different kinds of 不同种类的 43. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜44. all ones life 一生；终生45. all over 到处；结束46. all over the world = all the world over 全世界47. all right 行了，好吧， （病）好了48. all the same 仍然49. all the time 一直；始终；老是50. all by oneself 单独，独自51. and so on 等等52. appear 出现，呈现53. arrive at 到达某地54. arrive in 到达某地55. as as 像一样56. as usual 照常57. as as one can 尽量58. as as possible 尽量59. as long as 长达.60. as soon as 一就61. as well as 也62. as a result 结果，因此，由于63. ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）64. as soon as one can as soon as possible 尽早，尽快65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时66. at first 起先；开始的时候67. at home 在家里68. at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于69. at least 至少；起码70. at midnight 在半夜71. at night 在夜里72. at noon 在正午73. at once 立刻；马上74. arrive at(in) 到达75. at school 在学校上课76. at sea 在大海上77. at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边78. at the head of 在的前面，在的排头/前列79. at the age of 在岁时80. at the beginning of 起初，开始81. at the end of 结束时/末尾（终点）82. at the door 在门口83. at the moment 此刻；正当那时 84. at the same time 同时 85.at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候86.at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里87.at times 偶尔；有时88.at weekends 在周末89.at work 在工作90。away from home 不在家B91. base on 以为基础92. bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头93. because of 因为94. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做95. be awake 醒着的96. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的97. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing 害怕，恐怕.98. be afraid that 认为，恐怕,担心99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气 100. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 01. be at home 在家 02. be amazed at 对感到惊讶 03. be bad at 拙于 04. be bad for 对有害的 05. be born in (on)出生 06. be careful 小心 07. be covered with 盖满，掩满 08. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做 09. be different from 和不同 10. be dressed in 正穿着 11. be excited about 对感到兴奋 12. be famous for以著名，出名 13. be fed up with 厌倦 14. be filled with 装满 15. be far from 离很远 16. be friendly to 对友好 17. be / come from 来自于，是人 18. be full of 充满着 19. be glad to 乐于 20. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激 21. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于 22. be good for 对有益的 23. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 24. be in the hospital 在医院里 25. be in time for 准时 26. be / become interested in 对感兴趣（关心） 27. be known to 为所熟知28. be late for 迟到 29. be like 像 30. be / get lost 迷失（道路） 31. be proud of 以自豪 32. be made from 用制成的（看不出） 33. be made in 在某地制造 34. be made of 用制造的 35. be made by 由制造 36. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的 37. be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快 38. be pleased with (对)高兴，满意 39. be (get ) ready 准备好 40. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备 41. be shocked at 对感到震惊，对感到惊讶 42. be shown 被陈列 43. be short for 是的简称 44. be sorry for 感到抱歉 45. be sure 肯定；确信 46. be sure of 深信；确信 47. be sure that 确信 48. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必 49. be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊 50. be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外 51. be tired from 因疲倦 52. be tired of 对厌倦 53. be to 将要做 54. be up （时间等）到了，结束了 55. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为.来用 56. be used by +人 (被)用 57. be used for (被)用来做. 58. be used to doing 习惯于 59. be used to sth. (被)用来 60. be worried about 担心 61. be worth doing sth. 值得做. 62. beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次 63. best of all 最，首先，尤其 64. before breakfast 早饭前 65. before long =(very)soon 不久以后 long before 很久以前 66. bothand 和都；既又 67. borrowfrom从借 68. break down 损坏，拆散某物 69. bring back 带回 70. bus station 公共汽车站71. business card 名片 72. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 73. book shop 书店 74. by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 75. by + 时间 到时间以前 76. by air 由航空 77. by airplane 乘飞机 78. by bike 骑自行车 79. by boat 坐小船 80. by land 由陆路 81. by sea 由海路 82. by the way 顺便说 83. by then 到那时 84. by the time 到时候为止 C 85. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人 86. call ones name 点名 87. Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机 88. carry on 坚持下去，继续下去 89. catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风 90. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 91. catch up with 追上，赶上 92. clean up 清出，收拾干净 93. change ones mind 改变想法（主意） 94. check out 检查，查看 95. check- out 收款台 96. cheer up 高兴起来 97. climb up 攀登，爬上 98. Chinese medicine 中医 99. clothes line 晒衣绳 200. credit card 信用卡 01. come along 来，随同 02. come back 回来 03. come down 下来 04. come from 出生于地方，来自于 05. come home 回家 06. come in (into) 进入，进来 07. come of 所生的，由产生 08. come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧 09. come out 出来 10. come over(to) 过来，顺便来访 11. come round come around （走）过来（绕行而来）12. come to 变成 13. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 14. come true 实现 15. come up 过来 16. coral reef 珊瑚礁 17. cut down 砍倒，切断 D18. day after day 日复一日地，天天 19. day by day 一天天地，逐日 20. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应. 21. do morning exercise 运动，做早操 22. do not have to do 没必要做 = Theres no need to do =Its not necessary for sb. to do 23. do ones best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力 24. do ones homework 做作业 25. do ones lessons 做功课 26. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西 27. do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动 28. do well in 做得很好，成功，成绩很好 29. Dont mention it. 别提它。 30. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服 31. dress up 穿上盛装 32. drink up 喝完 33. drop off 放下（某物） ，下车 E 34. each other 互相 35. eat up 吃完，吃光 36. either or 不是就是，或者或者 37. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事 38. enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 过得愉快 39. enough to do 足够做 40. ever since 从那时起，此后一直 41. even so 即使如此 42. even though 即使 43. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上 44. every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟，每隔 4 分钟 45. exercise book 练习簿 F46. fall asleep 入睡 47. fall behind 落后，跟不上48. fall ill 生病 49. fall off 跌落，掉下， （质或量）下降 50. fall over 向前摔倒 51. family name 姓氏 52. family tree 家谱，家系图 53. far away 遥远 54. far from 距.远 55. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多 56. fast asleep 睡得很熟 57. fast food 快餐 58. faster and faster 越来越快 59. Father Christmas 圣诞老人 60. feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好 61. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错 62. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱 63. feel good about life 享受生活 64. feel like 感觉想做 65. feel like doing 想要做某事 66. feel tired 感到疲劳 67. fill with 充满，填满 68. fill in 填写，填空 69. first name = given name 名，教名 70. first of all 首先 71. five days a week 一周五天 72. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片 73. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业 74. find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解 75. for a while 一会儿 76. fly kites 放风筝 77. fly to 飞向 78. fly away 飞往，飞跑 79. fly up 向上飞 80. for ever 永远 81. for example 例如，举例说明 82. for long 长久 83. for the first time 第一次 84. for some time 一会儿 85. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过 86. forget to do sth. 忘记做 87. from door to door 挨家挨户 88. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚 89. from now on 从今以后，今后 90. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 91. from that time on 从那时92. from then on 从那时起 93. from to 从到 94. full name 全名 G95. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 96. get along (on) with 和睦相处 97. get along (with) 前进，进展 98. get angry with sb. 对生气 99. get back 返回，取回 300. get down 下来，落下，记下来 01. get dressed 穿衣服02. get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家 03. get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住 04. get into (in ) 进入，搭乘（出租车） ，陷入（坏的情况） 05. get long 变长 06. get off 下车，起飞 07. get on 上车，生活，过日子 08. get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处， （活动）有进展 09. get oneself into 陷入 10. get out （使）逃走 11. get out of 从出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来 12. get ready 准备 13. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 14. get sb. into 使某人陷入 15. get sick 生病 16. get to 到达 17. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着） 18. get together 集合 19. get up 起床，起立 20. get warm (long) 变暖长 21. get married 结婚 22. get windy （变得）有风 23. give a call / ring 给打电话 24. give a talk 演讲 25. give a concert 举办音乐会 26. give back 归还，送回 27. give birth to 生（孩子） 28. give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话 29. give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 30. give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训 31. give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除 32. Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠 33. go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）34. go along 进行 35. go across 穿过，横过 36. go away 走开，离开 37. go by 经过旁边 38. go fishing 去钓鱼 39. go for 为了而去 40. go for a walk 去散步 41. go home 回家 42. go hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳 43. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡） 44. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事 45. go on to do sth.接着做 46. go on / have a picnic 去野餐 47. go over 过一遍 48. go straight along 沿着.一直走下去 49. go to school 上学 50. go to sleep 入睡，瞅着 51. go to the cinema / movie 看电影 52. go traveling 去旅行 53. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路 54. good evening 晚上好 55. good night 晚安 56. good idea 好主意57. Good luck(with)!祝好运。 58. grow up 成年，长大成人 59. grow flowers 种花 H60. had better do sth. 最好做某事，应该做某事 61. had to 不得不，必须 62. half an hour 半小时 63. hand in 上交，交进 64. hands up 举起手来 65. happy birthday 生日快乐 66. happy new year 新年快乐 67. happen to be 碰巧是 68. have a bad time 过得困难 69. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴 70. have a cold 感冒 71. have a cough 咳嗽 72. have a headache 头痛 73. have a dance 跳舞 74. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒/饮料 75. have a field trip 进行野外旅行376. have a good journey 旅途愉快 77. have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快 78. have a good trip 一路顺风 79. have a hard time 过得困难 80. have a look (at ) 看一看 81. have a match 比赛 82. have a meeting 开会 83. have a rest 休息 84. have a swim 游泳 85. have a talk 谈话 86. have a test 测验 87. have a try 努力，尝试 88. have a walk 散步 89. have a wash 洗（手，脸） 90. have been to 曾经去了（现已回来了） 91. have gone to 已经去（现还没回来） 92. have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭 93. have got = have 有 94. have lessons (classes ) 上课 95. have no idea / dont know 不知道 96. have some medicine 吃药 97. have sports 进行体育运动 98. have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边 99. have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须 400. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 01. hear of 听说 02. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 03. help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人 04. help oneself (to) 随便吃. 05. help each other 互相帮助 06. here and there 到处 07. Here we are 我们到了 08. Here you are 给你 09. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 10. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会 11. hold on 在 等一等（别挂电话） ，坚持，继续 12. hold ones breath 屏住气，不出声 13. hope that 期望，希望 14. hope to do sth. 希望 15. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地 16. how far / long 多远/ 长/久 17. how many / much 多少/ 钱 18. how many times 多少次（对次数提问） 19. how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）20. how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问） 21. how wide 多宽 22. how old 多大年纪 23. how tall / high 多高 24. how about .?怎么样？ 25. hot food 辣食 26. hundreds of 数百 27. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 28. hurry up 赶快 29. human being 人 I30. I think 我认为 31. Id like to. 我想要，我愿意 32. Im afraid （that）我恐怕 33. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉 34. Its hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难 35. It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来 36. Its good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害 37. Its time for 到的时间了 38. in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 39. in a day or two 一两天内 40. in a few days /weeks 几天/ 周后 41. in a minute 一会儿，立刻 42. in a hurry 匆忙，立即 43. in all 总共 44. in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式 45. in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 46. in town 在城里，在镇上 47. in the city 在乡下 48. in an hour 一小时以后 49. in back of 在后面 50. in bed 躺在床上 51. in church 去教堂做礼拜 52. in danger 处于危险之中，濒危 53. in English 用英语说 54. in fact 实际上，事实上 55. in front 在前方（面） ，在正对面 56. in front of 在前面 57. in groups 分小组 58. in half 分成两半 59. in pairs 两个两个地 60. in the front of 在前部 61. in hospital 生病，住院62. in no time 立即，立刻，一下子 63. in ones life 在有生之年内（从出生到现在） 64. in ones fifties 某人 50 多岁时 65. in prison 关在监狱中（犯人） 66. in red ink 用红笔 67. instead of 代替，而不是 68. in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究 69. in the front of 在的前头，的前排 70. in (the) future 今后，将来 71. in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里 72. in the middle of 在中间 73. in the morning 早上 74. in the prison 在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中 75. in/on the wall 在墙上 76. in/to the north 在北部，在以北 77. in time 正好，及时 78. in a few years time 几年后 79. in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用） 80. in the tree 在树上（非树本身） 81. in the wall 在墙上（凹进去） 82. in the open air 在露天 83. in the past 在过去 84. in the sun 在阳光下 85. in the sky 在空中 86. in the first /second half 在上/下半场 87. in the world 在世界上 88. in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中 89. invite sb. to (邀)请某人 90. in space 在宇宙空间，占面积 91. instead of 代替 92. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费做某事 93. It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助.的力量（花费） 94. its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 J95. join in 参加，加入 96. jump across 跳过 97. jump away from 从跳走 98. jump down 跳下来 99. jump into 跳进 500. jump off 跳下来 01. jump out of 跳出来 02. jump over 跳过去 03. jump the queue 插队04. jump through 跳过 05. just a minute / moment 等一会儿 06. just now / right now 刚才，现在，立即，马上 07. just then 正在那时 K08. keep busy （一直）忙碌 09. keep doing sth. 持续做某事 10. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 11. knock at / on 敲门/ 窗 12. knockinto把敲进 13. keep on doing 继续做 14. keep a diary 坚持写日记 15. keep a list 列个表，列个清单 16. keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人 L17. last Sunday / month 上个周日/ 月 18. last night 昨天 19. last summer 去年夏天 20. last week 上个星期 21. last year 去年 22. later on 以后，过后 23. laugh at 嘲笑 24. league member 共青团员 25. lead sb. through . (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地 26. lead sb. to (a place) 带某人去某地 27. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵 28. learn from 以学习，向学习 29. lendto. 把借. 30. less than 少于，不到. more than 多于，比.更多 31. leave for 离开某地去, 动身去. 32. leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 33. leavebehind把遗留在 34. let me see 让我看看 35. letter after letter 一封接一封 36. listen to 听 37. live on 靠为生，继续存在 38. look after 照料，照顾 39. look around 向四周看，四处张望 40. look forward to （doing sth. ）期盼着，盼望着 41. look for 寻找 42. look into 往里看43. look like 看起来像 44. look out 往外看 45. look out (for) 注意，小心 46. look out of 往外看 47. look over （医生）检查 48. look the same 看起来很像 49. look up 查看，查寻，仰望 50. look young 看上去很年轻 51. lose ones life 丧命（生） 52. lots of 许多，狠多，大量 M53. make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 54. make money 赚钱 55. make tea 泡茶 56. make a good start 有了良好的开/端 57. make a chart 制图表 58. make a contribution to 为做贡献 59. make a dialogue 进行对话 60. make a decision 做出决定 61. make it 约定，到来，成功，做到 62. make a telephone call 打电话 63. make (a) faces 做鬼脸 64. make a snowman 堆雪人 65. make progress （取得）进步 66. make a(any) noise 吵 闹67. make friends with 与交朋友 68. makefrom 由制造 69. makeof 由制造 70. make oneself at home 安适，不拘束 71. make ones way to往.(坚难)走去 72. make room for 给.腾出地方 73. make sentences with 用造句 74. make sure 务必，务请 75. make the bed 整理床铺 76. make up 编造，杜撰 77. make up ones mind 下定决心，拿定主意 78. manage to do sth. 设法做 79. marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人 80. Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐 81. more than 多于.,比.多 82. more and more 越来越多 83. middle school 中学 84. Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节85. midfield player 中场球员 86. mobile phone 可移动电话，手机 87. Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰88. move away 搬开，搬走 89. move on 继续向前移动 90. move to 搬到 91. more or less 多少有点，或多或少 92. much asleep 睡得很熟 93. much too 太 94. multiply by .乘以. 95. must not 不可以，不准 N96. near to 闻不远/ 很近 97. neither nor 既不.也不 98. neck and neck 并驾齐驱 99. never mind 不要紧，没关系 600. next month 下个月 01. next summer 下一个夏天 02. next time 下次 03. next to 相邻，隔壁 04. next week 下周 05. no hurry 别着急 06. no longer 不再 07. no more 再也不 08. not a few 相当多的 09. not a little 不少的 10. not any longer 不再 11. not any more 再也不 12. not as as 不如，不像 13. not at all 一点也不，根本不 14. Not at all 不用谢，别客气 15. not at home 不在家 16. not only but also 不但而且 17. not soas 不像，不如 18. nothing but 除.外一无所有 19. nothing much 非常少，没什么 20. nothing serious 不严重 21. not until .直到才 O 22. of course 当然，自然 23. once upon a time 以前，很早以前 24. one after another 一个接一个地，接连地 25. one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地26. one-way 单程