八年级（上）第十单元第4课时学案.doc

八年级（上）第十单元第4课时学案Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time .Section B (2a2e) 【学习目标】1. 学习并熟练掌握下列单词和短语。expert, keepto oneself, themselves, teenager, normal, unless, certainly, wallet, worried, mile, angry, in the end, understanding, careless, mistake, himself, careful, advise, solve, step, trust, experience, in half, halfway,2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型。1) If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.2) If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.3) Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.4) Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worst.5) It is best not to run away from our problems.6) In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.【重、难点】If 引导的条件状语从句的理解和运用。【新知预习】英汉互译。1. get advice from sb 2. 保守秘密 3. have problems with 4. 丢了钱包 5. make mistakes _6. 第一步 _ 7. run away from 8. 有更多的经验 9. cut in half _10. 最后，终于 _ 【课堂探究】探究1：反身代词又称自身代词。其构成可以归纳为“一、二物主、三宾格”，即：第一、二人称的反身代词分别由其相应的形容词性物主代词加后缀“-self / -selves”构成，第三人称的反身代词则由其相应的人称代词宾格形式加后缀“-self / selves ”构成。例如：She taught herself English at that time. / She learnt English by herself. I have to learn to use it all by myself. 反身代词常可以与“enjoy，help，hurt，teach，wash，learn，leave，look after”等词（组）连用。“(all) by oneself”是最常用的词组，相当于“alone，without ones help”，译作“单独的、独自的”，“for oneself”译作“亲自、亲身”。例如：1) enjoy oneself 相当于 have a good time “玩得高兴”； help oneself to .（招待用语）“随便吃”；teach oneself / learn by oneself“自学”。2) My brother is too young to look after himself.:3) We cant leave our child by herself at home.4) The little boy can wash himself now. 5) They like to do everything (all) by themselves.6) Youd better make the decision for yourself.【针对训练】Take good care of _, Jim. A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourselfs Lily and Lucy, help _ to some fish, please! A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourselfs 探究2. have a problem with sth = have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。类似用法have a difficult time doing sth. 相当于have a hard time (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事很吃力”。 例如：He has a difficult /hard time (in) learning English. 他学英语很吃力。归纳：动名词前省略介词in的常用结构有：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦have a good time/fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心spend some time (in) doing sth. 做某事花费一段时间【针对训练】Last year I had problems _ English. I had a hard time _ grammar.A. with; in studying B. in; with studying C. with; study D. in; studyThey have problems with their schoolwork. (改为同义句)They have problems in _ their schoolwork.【达标练习】I. 单项选择。1. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be2. The father was about his son. The little boy is always .A. worried; worryingB. worrying; worriedC. worry; worried D. worried; worry3. I have a difficult time _ my math well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns4. _ run at the party, Jim. They asked you _ any noise now. A. Dont; not to make B. Dont; dont make C. No; not to make D. No; dont make5.Could we go and watch the football game?No, _ you have the tickets.A. if B. unless C. because D. since6.Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotionsII. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. 如果人们有难题，他们不应该试着保守秘密。他们应该找个专家寻求建议。If people _ _, they _ try to _ _ _ _. They should _ _ from an _.2. 如果我们不找人聊天，我们一定会感觉更糟。_ we talk to someone, well _ _ _.3. 他爸爸说有时候他自己也犯很粗心的错误。 His dad said he sometimes _ _ _ _.4. 最后，她和朋友聊了关于那件事，他们真的很善解人意。_ _ _, she _ _ her