鲁教版初中英语七年级上册unit4教材全解(带解析).doc

.单项填空（每小题1.5分,满分15分）1. There _ some interesting news in yesterdays newspaper. A. isB. areC. wasD. were 2. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I _ my homework yesterday. A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do3. Last night his sister _ lots of homework to do. A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is having 4. I can see two _ and three _ in the picture. A. cows; sheepsB. cows; sheepC. cow; sheepD. cow; sheeps5. Many _ come to _ the Great Wall every year. A. visits; visitB. visitors; visitsC. visitors; visitD. visits; visits6. The girl was _ scared that she cried. A. veryB. tooC. soD. much7. We dont know _ next. A. how to doB. what to doC. what to do itD. where to do8. We watch the students _ soccer every afternoon. A. to playB. playC. playedD. plays9. _? Very boring. A. When did you go thereB. What did you do yesterday C. How was your weekendD. Where did you go this morning10. _a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle. A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of.完形填空（每小题1.5分,满分15分）Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 11 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 12 wasnt bad. On Saturday, he 13 history. On Sunday, he saw a(n) 14 talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annies weekend wasnt very good. She was really 15 because she had a busy weekend. She went 16 on Saturday morning and read a book 17 music on Saturday afternoon. She 18 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 19 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 20 , so she asked her mother to help her. 11. A. talkedB. toldC. saidD. spoke 12. A. weekendB. weekdayC. nightD. morning 13. A. thoughtB. lookedC. boughtD. studied 14. A. boringB. interestingC. openD. dangerous 15. A. happyB. relaxedC. busyD. tired 16. A. storeB. shoppingC. schoolD. work 17. A. aboutB. toC. inD. for 18. A. hadB. wentC. visitedD. watched 19. A. sangB. didC. playedD. wrote 20. A. difficultB. easyC. cheapD. fantastic.阅读理解（每小题2分,满分20分）AThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.21.School children usually have exams .A.in JulyB.before JulyC.after JulyD.by July22.How long is the summer vacation?A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.Three months.D.One or two weeks.23.Why do children like summer vacation？A.Because the weather is good.B.Because it is long.C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D.Because they can go to the beaches.24.Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea .A.any time they wantB.for one or two weeksC.two monthsD.one month25.Which of the following is true？A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.C.Parents like summer vacation best.D.Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beachesBLast week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village （村庄）.Its small but its very cool there in summer. Its very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I said,“Im going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th,last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station （火车站）.It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. Im fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery （风景）was beautiful. I wasnt tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains are high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.26. , so the boys grandpa asked him to go there.A.He hoped to live with his grandsonB.It was cool in the village in summerC.He had a lot of delicious food at homeD.He had nothing to do27.The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because .A.he can play with nobodyB.he has a lot of exercises to doC.its very hot thereD.his parents are very strict with him28.The boy spent on the trip by train.A.seven hours and thirty minutesB.nine hours and thirty minutesC.eight hours and thirty minutesD.ten hours and thirty minutes29.The boy went to see his grandpa .A.with some delicious foodB.with some booksC.with a guitarD.with his parents30.Which of the following is true?A.The old mans village is near the station.B.The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C.The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D.The old man was very happy when he saw his grandson.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分,满分5分）31.This pair of shoes is too e .I want a cheap one.32.These v put up a tent and made a fire.33.How was your v ? It was great.34.I like sea foods. Theyre d .35.They went to the b .They swam in the sea.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分,满分5分）36.The bad news made her (feel) sad.37.The cold weather made people (stay) at home.38.Where you (see) her yesterday?39.Did your brother have fun (visit) Tiananmen Square?40.We found the boys (draw) in the room at 8 oclock yesterday.句型转换（每小题1分,满分5分）41.She had much fun on vacation.（改为否定句）She much fun on vacation.42.Children enjoy themselves playing games.（改为同义句）Children playing games.43.My parents often help me with my lessons.（改为同义句）My parents often me my lessons.44.He walked back to the hotel.（改为同义句）He went back to the hotel .45.Today the weather is cool.（对画线部分提问） the weather today？.书面表达（满分15分）前天是星期天，Sandra上午做作业、打扫屋子；中午因爸妈不在家，自己做了一大碗西红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶，并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。Sandra度过了忙碌的一天，感到有点累。假如你是Sandra，请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信，告诉她你是如何度过周日的。60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sally, Hows it going?I had a busy Sunday. Yours, 二、笔试部分. 1.C 昨天的新闻发生在过去，排除A、B两项；news是不可数名词，故选C项。2.D 根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，排除A、B两项；“忘记做某事”应用forget to do sth.表达，故选D项。 3.B 根据时间状语last night可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，故选B项。 4.B cow的复数是cows；sheep的单复数同形，故选B项。 5.C many修饰名词复数；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故选C项。 6.C sothat意为“如此以至于”，故选C项。 7.B 本题考查疑问词+不定式。A项中的how是副词，do后缺少宾语；C项中what是代词，故可作do的宾语，it多余；D项中的where与do不搭配，故选B项。 8.B watch后面接省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B项。 9.C 根据答语句意“非常乏味”可知，问句的引导词应用how，故选C项。 10.A 具体到某一天的上午、下午和晚上用介词on，故选A项。. 11.A 句意为“我们谈论了他们上个周末的情况”。talk about意为“谈论”。 12.A 因为是谈论周末的情况，故“对于Victor来说，周末不错”。 13.D history是历史学，是一门学科，故“学习历史学”。 14.B boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；open意为“开着的”；dangerous意为“危险的”，且由后文“It was great!”可知选B项。 15.D 因为她过了一个繁忙的周末，所以很“累”。 16.B go shopping意为“购物”，go与其他三项搭配不当。 17.A about意为“关于”。句意为“星期六上午她购物，星期六下午她读了一本关于音乐的书”。 18.C visit her grandmother 意为“探望她的祖母”。 19.D 根据下句“so she asked her mother to help her.”可知“她为学校的音乐节写了一首新歌”。 20.A 正因为有点“难”，她才让妈妈帮忙。. 21.A 根据短文第一段的第一句话“The exam comes in July.”知，考试在七月份。22.B 根据短文第一段的第三句话“Boys and girls have two months to rest.”可知。23.C 根据短文第一段最后两句话可知，孩子不仅可以进行大量的活动而且天气很好，所以他们喜欢暑假。24.A 根据短文第二段中“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time.”可知选A。25.D 根据短文第三段知，D项是正确的。26.B 根据短文第一段中“Its small but its very cool there in summer.”可知选B。27.C 根据短文的第一段可知，城市的天气很热，所以他感觉很闷、很无聊。28.B 根据短文可知，火车发车时间是上午6:30,到站时间是下午4：00，所以乘车时间为9小时30分钟。29.A 根据第二段的第二、三句话“My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.”可知。30.D 由倒数第二段可知，D项是正确的。. 31.expensive 由后句“我想要一双便宜的”知，应填cheap的反义词expensive。32.visitor