other用法具体解析.doc

otherWikia.1. 别的,其他的There are other ways to do this exercise.做这个练习还可用别的方法。Her first-born is a doctor. Her other children are all in the army.她的长子是医生,其余几?龊佣荚诓慷臃?邸?/divadj.1. 另外的, 其他的, 别的2. the other(两个中)另一个; 其余的3. 不久前的, 从前的4. 第二的; 隔一个的5. 更多的, 额外的6. 不同的; 相反的; 对方的the other day几天前the other way相反地every other day每隔一天one or the other这一个或另一个have no other place to go别无去处det.1. 另一个人(或物)pron.1. &n. 另一个人(或事)Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。更多例句topDid you see any other films?你看过别的电影吗?I saw him in town the other day.我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。The other students in my class are from Italy.我班其余同学都是意大利人。Those trousers are dirty youd better wear your other pair.这条裤子脏了-你最好穿另一条.Mr Smith and Mrs Jones and three other teachers were there.史密斯先生和琼斯太太以及另外三位老师都在那儿.She is more clever than the other girls in her class.她比班上其他任何女孩子都聪明。Hold the bottle and pull the cork out with the other hand.握住瓶子, 用另一只手拔瓶塞.Shes engaged to Peter but she often goes out with other men.她已经和彼得订了婚, 但她还常跟其他男子约会.英文解释top形容词other1. belonging to the distant past同义词：early former2. not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied3. very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected- Lance Morrow4. recently past相关词top同义词a. 别的,其他的further distinct new fresh additional different supplementary extra其他：else supplementary new distinct additional further fresh extra negativedifferent变化型top名复：others词性变化topotherpron.1. pl. 另外的人物, 其他的人物; 另一方2. the other(两个中)另一个人物; pl. 其余的人物3. 不同者; 对立物Hold it in this hand, not the other.用这只手握着, 不要用那只手。do good to others为别人做好事otheradv.1. 另外地; 不同地; 用别的方法I cant do other than to go.我只好去。2. 【说明】others, the others 是代词, 前面没有定冠词时, 指不定的“其它他的事物或人(复数)”, 如: We must think of others. 我们必须多为别人着想。 但继承用法topothers和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。the others是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好。the other1. 是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。2. 两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)相关短语topof all others在所有的当中one after the other一个接一个地; 相继some . or other某一个every other每隔一; 其他的.都one from the other分别; 各别no other than不是别的, 正是.among others除了别的以外; 其中none other than不是别的, 正是.quite other完全不同的each other互相, 彼此1.c 这个孩子想再要一个桔子。2.c 我们必须考虑到别人。以下是有关的other,another, the other, others,the others 等的区别。希望对你有所帮助。1.the other +（one/单数名词）表示两者中的另一个I have two books. One is an English boy,the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.2. another + (one/单数名词）表示三者或三者以上中的另一个This hat doesnt fit. Id like to try another.He didnt return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.3. another 还可表示“又一的，再一个（或一批）的”与more 相似，但词序不同。after another week又一星期之后 have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶-Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?你要不要再来一杯？-No, I have had enough.不，我已经足够了We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs我们还/另外需要十张椅子。4.others=other + 复数名词/ones “其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的部分the others=the other + 复数名词/ones“其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的全部These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己。cut的用法1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。如：Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。He cut me a slice of bread. 他为我切了一块面包。注：该句型也可转换为：Cut some pineapple for me.He cut a slice of bread for me.2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了两半。注：若指分为两半，可说成 cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half。3. cut down(1) 砍倒。如：They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。(2) 削减，压缩，Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。4. cut in(1) 插入，插话。如：Dont cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。He kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时他老是插话。注：cut in on sth 有时可说成 cut into sth, 如上面第二句也可说成：He kept cutting into our conversation.(2) 插队，超车。如：He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那辆小车超了我的车，然后插在我前面。5. cut off切断，隔断，断绝。如：We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。6. cut out 剪成，戒掉。如：I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。我必须戒烟。The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 风雨侵蚀出了一条深谷。一、 用作不及物动词时，有转动；转身；变得等意思。如：Everybody knows that the earth turns around the sun. 人人知道地球绕着太阳转。The crocodile turned and swam back to the bank. 鳄鱼转身向河岸游去。二、用作及物动词，有翻转；使变化等意思。如：He turned the sock inside out. 他把袜子的内层翻了出来。This hot weather has turned the milk. 这炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。三、用作连系动词，意为使得。其中表语可用形容词和名词充当。如：The leaves are turning brown. 叶子正在变黄。The weather has turned cold. 天气变冷了。四、用作名词，有转弯处；轮到等意。如：Take the second turn on the left. 在左边第二个转弯处拐弯。Its your turn to read now. 现在轮到你读了。五、由turn构成的常见短语1. by turns轮流；交替。如：We kept watch by turns. 我们轮流守望。2. in turn与turn in含义不同：前者属介词短语，意为依次;轮流；后者属动词短语，意为交出;上交。试比较：The children got on the train in turn. 孩子们依次上了火车。Turn in your papers, please. 请把试卷交上来。3. turn into与turn . into含义不同：前者意为变成，其中的turn是不及物动词；后者意为使.变成，其中的turn是及物动词。试比较：He has turned into a nice boy after all. 他最终变成了一个不错的孩子。We can turn a liquid into a gas. 我们能使液体变成气体。4. turn down关小点儿（些）。如：Please turn down the television. 请把电视机的声音关小点儿。5. turn up将（音量、煤气等）调大些。如：Turn the radio (a little) up so that the students at the back can also hear clearly. 请将收音机音量（稍微）开大点，以便后排的学生也能听清楚。6. turn off关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）；开除；解雇；辞退等。如：Dont forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. 你上床之前，不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。She turned the boy off for misconduct. 她把那个男孩子开除了，因为他行为不端。7. turn on打开（电灯、自来水、无线电等）。如：Turn on the gas and light the oven. 转动煤气开关点燃烤箱。1. 用作名词，表示“变化”、“改变”，多用作可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词：自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。正:Great changes have taken place here since 1978.正:Much change has taken place here since 1978.2. 表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词 in。如：There has been a change in the programme. 节目已有变动。We hope there will be a change in the weather. 我们希望天气会变好。比较以下用介词 of 的情形：a change of meaning 词义的变化a change of leadership 更换领导人a change of address 住址的变更3. 表示“