PEP小学六下知识点.doc

六下英语知识盘点第一单元一、 单词：young年轻的 younger更年轻的old 年长的older更年长的tall高的taller更高的short矮的shorter更矮的long长的longer更长的thin瘦的thinner更瘦的heavy重的heavier更重的big大的bigger更大的small 小的smaller更小的 strong 强壮的stronger更强壮的二、句子1.hats the tallest dinosour in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。3.How tall are you？ 你有多高？4.Im 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。5.What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。6.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。7.My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。8.How heavy are you?你有多重？9.Im 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；taller 以字母e 结尾，加r ；nicer以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；thinner,bigger以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heav(y)ier3不规则形容词比较级： good-better 例句：1.Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。2.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。3.Im heavier than you.我比你重.第二单元一、单词clean打扫 cleaned（clean 的过去式）打扫stay停留 stayed （stay的过去式）停留wash洗 washed 洗watch看 watched看 have患病 had 患病sleep 睡觉slept睡觉 read读 read 读see 看见saw看见 last 上一个的yesterday 昨天before在之前二、句子1.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？2.It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢！3.What did you do?你干什么了？4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里。5.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。6.Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？7.Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。8.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。9.What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么？10.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？No,I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。三、语法知识：一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday第三单元一、单词go 去went 去fish 钓鱼ride骑 rode 骑hurt受伤 hurt 受伤eat 吃ate 吃take took buy买 bought go camping 野营went camping go fishing 去钓鱼went fishing take picture照相 took pictures 照相bought gifts 买礼物二、句子1.What happened?怎么了？2.Are you right?你还好吧？3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4.Where did you go?你去哪儿了？5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6.Did you go to Turpan?yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。9.Sounds great.听上去不错。三、语法知识：动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,tripped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, read-read, drink-drank, ride-rode第四单元一、单词：dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。二、句子：1. Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！2.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？3.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。4.Before,I was quiet.now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。5.I was short,so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。6.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车小学英语四种时态总结1 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+dont/doesntt+动词原形+地点+时间 We dont go to school on Monday. He doesntt go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesntt.动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like likes 2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成：主语+be going to +动词原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.疑问句：将be提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.组成：主语+will+动词原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将will 提前 Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I wont. Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she wont.4一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成：主语+动词过去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通动词前加didnt 动词恢复原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didnt go to the market.疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they werent. Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.动词变过去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked 2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied 3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped 特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I转；are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this/that）都与is结下不解之缘。 一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)?He _ (dance).14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?She _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesnt; likesB. Does; likes; doesnt; likeC. Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am