Pertinent 相关的(六级).doc

Pertinent 相关的，恰当中肯的 Persistent 坚持不懈的，持久稳固的 persevere 坚持 Massive 大量,丰富的；厚重，结实的a massive dose of penicillin大剂量的青霉素massive mountains块状丛山a massive deposit块状矿床the massive Allied invasion of Normandy对诺曼底的大规模联合入侵We must make massive efforts to improve things.我们必须作出极大的努力去改善一切。 Quantitative 数量的，定量的a quantitative change 量变quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative inheritance 【生】数量遗传quantitative sound changes 【语】音量变化 Surplus 过剩（的），剩余（的）；转让过剩的, 多余的surplus funds 剩余基金surplus population 过剩人口surplus value 【经济】剩余价值 Formidable可怕的，难应付 艰难的，丰富的，强大的a man with a formidable appearance样子可怕的人a formidable task难应付的工作He has a formidable knowledge of English literature.他有丰富的英国文学知识。Mr. Smith had formidable opposition to the proposal.史密斯先生强烈反对该建议。Ingenious 机灵的，巧妙的，有创造性的 Empirical 凭经验的empirical formula实验式, 经验式 imperative规则，命令（的），祈使（的），需要（的）。紧急的，不可避免的。simple imperatives 简单的规则imperatives in education 教育规则, 教育命令pseudo imperative 假拟命令句the imperative sentence 祈使句the imperative of survival 生存上的需要。an imperative duty 紧急任务Its imperative that he (should) not be seen here.他不应该呆在这儿。an imperative manner 专横的态度Indignant 生气的be indignant at over, about sth.对某事感到愤慨be indignant with sb.对某人表示愤愤不平Turbulent动荡的骚动的；汹涌的湍流的；狂暴吵闹的a turbulent period in history.历史上的动荡时期turbulent, revolutionary undercurrents.骚动的、革命的暗流turbulent rapids.汹涌的急流a turbulent flow湍流Vulnerable 脆弱的，易受攻击的We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army由于没有舰队和军队，我们在水路和陆路上都易受攻击 feeble 虚弱的，软弱的，微弱的，无效（益）的a feeble brain低能a feeble cry微弱的喊声 a feeble attempt无益的尝试Incompatible 不共存 不调和的，矛盾 性质相反的incompatible colours不调和的色彩incompatible persons个性不合的人们His plan is incompatible with my own intentions.他的计划与我的意图发生矛盾。Exceeding 非常的，超越的Instantaneous 立即的，瞬间的instantaneous response 立即回答an instantaneous explosion 瞬间爆炸instantaneous velocity【物】 瞬时速度 an instantaneous photograph 快照 Simultaneous 同时的the policy of simultaneous development of industry and agriculture工业和农业同时并举的方针This event was almost simultaneous with that one.这件事几乎是与那件事同时发生的。Spontaneous 自发的a spontaneous expression of admiration自发的赞美之辞spontaneous growth of willow柳树的自然生长spontaneous recovery from a disease病的自然痊愈Homogeneous 同类的，均匀的homogeneous alloy均质合金homogeneous light单色光homogeneous ray单色射线spatially homogeneous空间均匀的temporal homogeneous时间齐次的Contemporary 当代的，同时代的人contemporary trends in design.现代（派）设计倾向Shelley and Keats were contemporaries.雪莱和济慈是同一时代的人a fact documented by two contemporary sources.由两份同期原始资料所证明的事实Vicinity 邻近two restaurants in close vicinity.两家餐厅比邻houses priced in the vicinity of $200,000.房价大约为200,000美元Nutrition 营养Expenditure 开支Routine 程序，常规，日常事务，例行公事the input routine【计】输入程序the days routine(=daily routine)日常工作Configuration 构造,结构外形，配置Constitution 构造组成；宪法，国体，惯例，章程；体格，性格素质the constitution of starch淀粉的组成amend the C-修改宪法This is an unwritten constitution.这是一个不成文的法规。be of strong constitution体格强壮的the constitution of ones mind and character某人之心理和性格的素质 constituent 成分，委托人；有选举权的，有宪法制定修改权的a constituent element.一个构成因素constituent structure【语】成分结构the constituent parts of society社会的组成部分constituent corporation子公司constituent republics构成联邦的各共和国a constituent assembly.立宪会议，宪法制定修改会议Condemnation 谴责，定罪，判刑social condemnation社会谴责conditional condemnation缓刑condemnation factor报废率Transmission 传播，发射Transformation 改革，变化；转化，转换Transition 过渡，转变the frequent transition of weather天气的变化无常Early Transition English(古代英语到中世英语的)早期过渡期英语Late Transition English(中世英语到近代英语的)后期过渡期英语transition effect瞬间暂态现象, 跃迁效应transition element【化】过渡元素transition energy转变能, 跃迁能transition fit过渡配合transition frequency过渡频率transition point转变临界点transition probability【数】跃迁几率Transfer 调动迁移，转让Entrepreneur 企业家Treaty 条约，谈判a treaty of friendship友好条约a treaty port通商口岸be in treaty with和 . 谈判中be in treaty with sb. for（为某事） 和 某人谈判make treaty立约, 订合同withdraw from treaty退出条约Lease 租约；出租Engagement 婚约，约会；交战；债务，雇用, 雇用期engagement ring订婚戒指Owing to a previous engagement, I shant be able to come.因事先另有约会, 我无法前来。a minor engagement小规模交火a meeting engagement遭遇战meet ones engagements履行(契约等)义务; 偿还债务be under an engagement (to)有约break an engagement违约enter into（ make） an engagement with同.订约Subsidy津贴，辅助 allowance 津贴，认可；定量供应，折扣；留余地, 预留My monthly allowance is 50 yuan. （make an allowance to给津贴费; 给零用钱）我每月的津贴是50元。the allowance of a claim承认要求put one on an allowance of bread （put sb. on short allowance限制(某人)供应量）使某人分享定量的面包make an allowance of 10%for cash payment现款九折The invaders plunder at no allowance. （at no allowance无限制,）侵略者大肆掠夺。an allowance for breakage预留损耗make allowance(s) for考虑到; 对.留有余地量体谅, 原谅monkeys allowance俚非人的待遇; 受打骂挣钱少的待遇Appliance 用(工，器）具，设备，装置；应用an office appliance办公用具appliance of (a principle) to.把(原理)应用到.上Accessory 配件；附属的，补充的，同谋的Machine 机器Mechanism 机械装置，机构机制，办法途径aiming mechanism瞄准装置access mechanism存取机构cardio-acceleratory（ inhibitory） mechanism心动加速（抑制）机制The mechanism of oral learning is largely that of continuous repetition口语的学习过程在很大程度上来说就是进行不断的重复deter震慑住，阻止deter .from阻拦, 妨碍Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。Deteriorate 变坏detriment 损害detrimental有害的to the detriment of有损于, 对.不利 without detriment to不损害损伤, 无损于He sits up very late to the detriment of his health.他常常熬夜, 这对他的健康不利。 Degenerate 堕落 degrade退化 Decay 变坏，腐败tooth decay; urban decay.蛀牙；城市的衰落Disperse 散开（人，云） disperse knowledge传播知识disperse news散布消息The police dispersed the crowd.警察驱散了人群。A prism disperses light.三棱镜可使光色散。Dissipate 散开（热情雾气），浪费dispatch派遣，急件Drain 干涸耗尽，排水沟，口渴Deprive (of) 剥夺,撤职deprived 贫穷的Strip 带，条，大街；剥，剥去comic strip美(报纸等的)连环漫画flight strip美简易机场; 应急跑道; (嵌接)航摄带landing strip起落跑道; 飞机场的备用跑道, 可着陆的地方leave a strip美俚急刹车 strive 努力奋斗，力争斗争 努力(to do; for; after)竞争, 斗争(with); 反抗 (against)strive hard to make greater progress努力争取更大的进步strive for accuracy力争确切strive with against a temptation difficulty和诱惑困难作斗争 Stripe 条纹get ones stripes升级lose ones stripes降级service stripe美军服左袖上表示军龄的条纹wear the stripes美俚坐牢the Stars and Sstripes星条旗(美国国旗)the stripes of a zebra斑马的斑纹a man of quite a different stripe一个很特异的人politicians of the Democratic stripe民主党一派的政客们How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?Rip 撕破，裂口 rip into 攻击 rip off偷窃，欺骗Contrive设法做到，策划发明；料理家务；人为的，不自然的 hatch策划，孵化down the hatch【俚语】Drink up. Often used as a toast.干杯。hatches, (catches,)matches and dispatehes(报纸上的)出生、(订婚)结婚和死亡专栏hatch out孵化出来; 想出计划, 结果变成hatch up美发明, 设计, 计划Immerse 专心于，沉浸，使陷入He immersed himself in work so as to stop thinking about her.他埋头于工作以便不再思念她。immerse ones head in the water把头浸入水中be immersed in debt陷入债务之中immerse oneself among the masses深入群众之中Oppress 压迫，压抑oppress the poor压迫穷人feel oppressed with the heat热得难受A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.对今后困难的预感使我情绪低落。 suppress 压制，镇压；止住，抑制；扣留，隐瞒，不让发表；取缔，不许存在The troops suppressed the rebellion by firing on the mob.军队向暴徒开枪镇压叛乱。suppress bleeding止住流血suppress a yawn抑制打呵欠Each nation suppressed news that was not favorable to it.每个国家都扣留对它不利的消息suppress the truth隐瞒事实suppress a newspaper查禁一家报纸。Harness 治理利用，利用作动力；马具，（安全）带，导线；日常工作harness a waterfall利用瀑布产生动力harness a horse to a carriage把马套在车上in harness在日常工作生活中in harness with同.合作Hatch 孵化策划Gear 调整以适合，换档；齿轮，传动装置，工具设备；衣服geared the speech to a conservative audience.调整演讲以适应保守的观众a car with five gears一辆有五档的汽车gear case齿轮箱hunting gear打猎用具the steering gear of a ship船只的操作机the landing gear of an aircraft飞机的起落架party gear宴舞会的衣服a group of investors who had geared up for the takeover fight（gear up 为做好准备）已经为兼并做好准备的一群投资人Adapt 使适应，改编 She lacked the ability to adapt easily.她缺少适应能力。The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的 adapt for使适合于; 为.改编改写adapt from根据.改写改编adapt oneself （ sth.）to使自己适应或习惯于某事(使某事物适应或适合)adjust 使适合，调整,校正；核算(盈亏)，(保险)评定(赔偿要求)He soon adjusted to army life.（adjust to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应于）他很快就适应了军中生活。adjust the watch把表拨准adjust the errors校正误差adjust the accounts核算帐目adjust the losses评定损失Irritate 激怒；使不舒服，使过敏be irritated by sb.s insolence被某人的蛮横态度弄得恼火The smoke irritated my eyes.烟熏得我的眼睛很难受。Hoist 举起，起重机Advocate 倡导，辩护；倡导者，辩护者Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers.我们的总理 主张提高教师的工资。an advocate of peace拥护或提倡和平的人the lord A-苏检察官Allege 宣称,断言, 提出(作为理由)；托词It is alleged that .据说allege sth. as a reason提出某事作为理由Address 演说，向致辞；地址，写姓名地址；谈吐，称呼；从事；殷勤，求爱；提出(警告, 抗议等) ，请求(跟某人)谈话。 an address of welcome欢迎词address a meeting向大会发表演说home address住址; 通讯处a man of pleasing address一位谈吐流利的人How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework.他专心致志地做他的家庭作业。pay ones addresses to a lady向一位女子献殷勤If your friend did something wrong, you should always address a warning to him.如果你的朋友做错了什么, 应当时常向他提出警告。I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Smith, who will address you on his recent tour abroad.我荣幸地向你们介绍史密斯先生, 他将向你们谈谈他最近的国外之行Match 与相配；比赛。火柴The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。We shall never see his match.他那样的人恐怕不会有第二个了。Who won the tennis match?谁赢了那场网球赛?Im ready to match my strength with against yours.我准备和你较量较量。You are no match for me你不是我的对手。These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。Mingle 混合，交际mingle water and alcohol使水与酒精混合The two rivers mingle their waters when they join.两河相会时汇流在一起。a speech that contained praise mingled with blame褒贬兼蓄的发言mingle in with the crowd混入人群They mingle very little in society.他们很少交际。Melt 融化；使软化，使感动；逐渐消散消失His pleading melted her.他的恳求使她心软下来。She melted into tears.她伤心得落泪。Her anger melted.她的怒气消The sun melted the dark clouds.日出驱散了乌云。Hills melt into the sky.群山渐渐没入天际Adhere vi. 坚持；粘附adhere to the original plan （adhere to ）坚持原来的计划Flap 拍打,振翅，飘动；合上；讲空话an eagle flapping its wings振翅飞翔的鹰The flag flaps in the wind.旗在风中飘动。flap a book down hastily急忙把书合上Theres no use flapping about it now.关于这件事现在讲空话是没有用了。Tumble 跌倒 ；恍然大悟Suddenly I tumbled to it.我突然地明白过来。 stumble 拌倒；使迷惑，迟疑, 结巴地说话偶然碰见发现(upon, across)He was stumbled by the problem.这问题使他迷惑不解。stumble at a step对某一步骤迟疑不决stumble over ones words结结巴巴地说话stumble upon a rare book偶然发现一本少见的书 crumble 弄碎，崩溃 Jeopardize 损害Manipulate 操纵Coincide 重合，巧合 Overlap 重叠Collide vi. (with) 相撞，冲突 collisionWhen truths collide, compromise becomes the first casualty当事实相互抵触时，首当其冲的受害者是妥协 Turn down 经济萧条Turn up 露面Turn out 生产Turn in 上交Laid out 陈列Laid off 下岗Laid down 放下Laid aside 方一边Retrieve 取回，挽回损失Document retrieve文件文献检索Fabricate 捏造Premise 前提,作出前提Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。Pretext 借口Foundation 基础，基金，创立Presentation 提出，赠送，显示，陈列Verdict 裁定，判断意见Administration 管理，政府的行政部门Orientation 方位the general orientation大方向Warrant 授权令，正当的理由I warrant you he is telling the truth.我向你保证他说的是真话。Obligation 义务，恩惠repay an obligation报恩under anobligation(to do)有义务,一定要Illusion 假象have（be under） no illusion about .对.不存幻想cherish the illusion that .错误地认为.Specification 规格,说明书respective 各自的respectable 体面的，高雅的，可敬的respectful 恭敬的be respectful to sb.尊敬某人keep stand at a respectful distance from sb.(表示恭敬)站得离某人 有一定距离, 喻敬而远之extinct 绝种essence 香精，基本，本质 elite 精华，精锐of the essence不可缺少的 in essence本质上texture 质地，结构，特征threshold 门槛，开始，限度perpetual 永恒的 permanentchronic 慢性的，长期的，积习成癖的a chronic disease慢性病,a chronic war持久战a chronic liar说谎成癖的人subjective 主观的 objective 客观的；目标 subordinate 下级的cumulative 积累的skeptical 怀疑的 skeptical 多疑的faithful 忠诚的gloomy 沮丧，萧条的 depressobscure 含糊，令人费解的 obsurd荒唐的 set aside 留出ward off 防止shrug off 不在乎blunder 犯错tangle 乱作一团，缠结tangible 确实的，可触摸的 intangible 难确实的，无形的bewilder 难住，使困惑hamper 妨碍 amplify 放大 ample 足够的，宽敞的magnify 扩大foster 收养，培养，促进scrap 抛弃 abandon discard scrape 擦，刮screw 拧紧，镙丝scratch 抓，刮refute 驳斥 retort 反驳veto 否决 overruleconserve 保留，保守，保护conceive 构想，怀孕 convert 转化 conversion转换 divert 转移（注意力） converse 相反 discern 识别dazzle 耀眼 dizzy 眩晕prime 最重要的，极佳的primitive 原始的，粗糙的primary 最初的preliminary 预备的，初步的prescription 处方turn over 营业额，人员调整formation形成，排列，组成，结构transformation改革，变化submission 屈服，提交 subordinate 下级descendant 后代predecessor前辈successor 继承人ancestor 祖宗betrayal 背叛analogy 类比axis 轴线evoke 唤起preclude 排除terminate 终止partition 分割expire 期满ascribe 归因于，归属于reclaim 回收开垦 retrieve取回，挽回损失induce 引诱facilitate 是便利deviate 背离 betrayal背叛 disconnect 分离detach 分开cognitive 认知inaccessible 达不到的intrinsic 本质的 texture inherent 与生俱来的 adhere坚持assure 放心的,确信的 assurance保证，信心 insurance 保险 ensure 确保confidential 高度机密的philosophical 哲学的literal 字面的 literary文学的 literature文学invalid 无效的in quest of 寻找in accordance with 依据 in collaboration with 与合作tentative 试验的,暂时的 temparary临时的 extravagantly 奢侈地 aggravate加重explicitly 清楚地compliment 赞美 commend 赞美comply服从 acknowledgement 承认,感谢criteria 标准insanity 神志不清disposition 性格,癖性layman 外行servant 仆人prestige 威信 tiger老虎superiority 优势priority 优先权feast 盛宴recreation 娱乐 ertertainmentassumption 假定sanction 认可temperament 性情,气质scrutiny 细看symmetry 对称 context 上下文,背景 pretext借口 contest 比赛,反抗 contend竞赛dilemma 进退两难propagate 繁殖,传播 bread multiply reproduce commemorate 纪念consolidate 巩固intensify 加强disregard 不理会 shrug off 不在乎rectify 改正 refrain 抑制reckon 认为,指望summon 召唤,鼓起勇气marshal 整理contemplating 思量dedicate 把献给 dedicated 专心致志的cater 迎合cling 坚持.抓住 adhere坚持redundant 重复,多余的 abandon abundant大量的，充足的trivial 微不足道versatile 多才艺的stationary 静止的 terrific 极妙的,极大的eccentric 古怪的sensible 明智的 sensitive敏感的absurd 荒唐的 insane 疯狂的，荒唐的 obscure令人费解的adverse 不利的addictive 上瘾的 incur 引起 provoke evoke poke 戳drawback 缺点 flaw缺点，使有缺陷handicap 妨碍,确信bruise 挫伤 cruise航行assault 攻击activate 激活mediate 调解dignify 尊严aggravate 加重 extravagantly 奢侈地assert 断言,主张impart 透露 unfoldascertain 查明ascend 上升 transcend 超出elevate 提升escalate 增长,升级linger 徘徊,保留consistent 坚持的,一贯的persistent 坚持的,持续的insistent 坚持的,持续的imperative 命令的,必要的anonymous 无名的,匿名的savage 乱咬,抨击,野蛮的 assault攻击 ravage毁坏，毁坏的结果sneak 偷偷摸摸的 bleak 寒冷的 drastic 极端的cynical 愤世嫉俗的porch 门廊vent 通风口inlet 入口entry 入口coating 涂层film 薄纱veil 面纱 installment 分期付款inventory 详细目录solidarity 团结一致 console安慰consolidate巩固hospitality 好客 courteoustariff 关税patent 专利discrepancy 不一致,差异deficit 赤字do away with 取消pass away 去世incline to 倾向prone to 易于bound to 开往draw on 抽吸,利用 draw in 天黑,车到站draw up 起草,车停住draw down 耗光,招来deduction 推理,演绎deliberation 故意,深思,谨慎 contemplateexpedition 远征dismay 气馁subject 服从,隶属于,受制于subject to接受 suggest , subject =submit intermittent 断续的 consecutive连续的 supersonic 超音速的 luminous 发光的audible 听得见的hop 跳dart 猛冲tug 拉jerk 点头fling 抛 cling 抓住，坚持propel 推动eject 喷射vibrate 摇摆,震动glare 发光glitter 闪光pore 深思ponder 深思 accommodate使适应，容纳，调解reconcile 和解 mediate调解come upon 遇见 ambiguous ,ambiguity，faintsubtle 难捉摸的baffle ,bewilder ,obscure ,opaqueprecede 在之前 反followconverge 汇合 diverge 分叉，分开grope 摸索strive 奋斗 contrive 设法做到，策划发明wrench 扭伤 sprain 扭伤block 阻碍 hamper ,obstacleinitiate 发动 irritate激怒designate 派 amend 修改 rectifycomply 顺从 obey ,subject permeate 弥漫haunt 缠绕心头unfold 披露 impartintegrity 完整entirety 全部paradox 一个看似矛盾的事实originality 独创性dubious 可疑的 skeptical , sceptical intriguing 迷人的 exquisite精美的dispose 有倾向 disposal处理 impose征（税） disposition性格compulsory 强制性，义务的 impulsion 冲动cardinal 最重要的 primeconstrain 限制 refrain抑制fabulous 罕见的provocative 挑衅的 provoke引起embody 体现cherish 珍惜facet 方方面面 format 格式formu