2010届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修4(课标版).doc

2010届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修四（课标版）第一部分： 听力第一节 听力理解（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings.C. Saying goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home.C. In a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. Why does the woman start smoking again?A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because shes gained a lot of money from her business.C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. What did the man want the woman to do?A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. When did the man go to the library?A. Before Dr. Browns class. B. In Dr. Browns class. C. After Dr. Browns class.7. What did the man probably want to do in the library?A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books. C. He wanted to buy some books.8. Why wouldnt the exit gate in front of the door open? A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the man hadnt checked the books.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves.10. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.11. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Whats the woman normally like?A. Worried.B. Happy. C. Angry.13. What does the man think is the womans job advantage?A. She has a great deal of experience.B. She is easy-going. C. She has an advantage about her age.14. What does the man encourage the woman to do?A. To start up her own business. B. To apologize for what she did. C. To move to another city.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Who is the man?A. A friend.B. A teacher.C. A roommate.16. Where did the woman live three months ago?A. In her own house.B. In a student house. C. In a local family.17. What is the womans problem in studying?A. The computer room is busy.B. The course is too difficult.C. The student house is too noisy.第二节 笔录要点（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。A messageFrom 18 Discussion About: the research plans 19 Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday eveningWhat will Susan do? Fix a time. Give her 20 . Pick up the plan and have look at it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节 单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. We _ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. demanded 22. Would you _ me a good dictionary? A. command B. demand C. recommend D. recommendation 23. The mother is _about her sons future. A. cared B. known C. concerned D. impressed 24. _is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. A. AdvertisementB. AdvertisingC. Advertise D. Advertiser25. The newly published book, which refers _ basic English grammar, is _only for beginners. A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended26. Is Jack on duty today? It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt27. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not28. As you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning. A. neednt B. maynt C. cant D. mustnt29. Theres no light on they_ be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt30. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _ so long.A cant have stayed B wouldnt have stayedC neednt have stayed D couldnt stay 31. 1. The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. _, it was finished only two months ago.A. In reality B. In turn C. ButD. Whats more32. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up33. The project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.A. must; may B. should be; can be C. need; should D. must be; may be34. _ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A. UponB. At C. WithD. As35. Look what youve done to my cup! You _. A. could watch out a bit B. should watch out a bit C. wouldnt have watched out a bitD. might have watched out a bit第二节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet（彗星） is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably_36_the southern half of the Earth. _37_17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths 38 with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the 39 part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of 40 . The sea _41_ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African are totally destroyed and millions of people are_42_.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet 43 in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are 44 off in the Andes Mountains. The shock 45 move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely 46 _by earthquakes. Millions of people in the _47_ half of the earth are already dead, 48 the north wont be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is _ 49 by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars _50_ as countries fight for 51 A year later, no more than 10 million people remain 52 .Could it really _53_? In fact, it has already more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that the dinosaurs（恐龙） _54_on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldnt live _55_ the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?36. A. attack B. hit C. beat D. damageA. On B. In C. At D. DuringA. air B.environment C. situation D. atmosphereA. rest B. other C. remaning D. halfA. sound B. light C. earth D. airA. burns B. destroys C. harms D. boilsA. dead B. lost C. killedD. damagedA. enters B. comes C. flies D. landsA. sent B. set C. caused D. made45. A. rocksB. waves C. earth D. shakes46. A. damaged B. changed C. ruined D. injured47. A. southern B. northern C. western D. eastern48. A. and B. besides C. butD. so49. A. colored B. hidden C. polluted D. shut50. A. come out B. erupt C. take place D. break out51. A. waterB. moneyC. food D. the earth 52. A. dead B. injuredC. active D. on the earth53. A. be true B. happen C. hit the earth D. destroy the world54. A. have been B. had been C. were D. would be55. A. forB. through C. with D. on第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上（共17小题，满分34分）AAdvertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements , or ads, try to get consumers(消费者) to buy certain brands(品牌) . Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can. sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal(麦片) , or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it.Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.56. What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising. 57. According to the passage, a good advertisement should .A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product 58. From the passage, we know that . A. modern advertising has less effect on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 59. What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. Its impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. BBoxing was long viewed sickly. Generally forbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually done with bare fists, and matches often lasted forty or fifty rounds. In 1882 John L. Sullivan, a fighter of great power, won the world heavyweight championship from Paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule. Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his right arm in the third round, but he continued fighting to the sixth round and won. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. His admirers talked then of running him for the next governor, but he traveled to Australia for a boxing tour instead, coming back only to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young Californian named James J. Corbett. “Gentleman James” victory in this match marked a turning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. But Corbetts title ended in 1897, when another boxer, Bob Fitzsimmons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmons knocked out an Irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”60.Boxing matches in the early days were. Ashort and bloody Busually spare-time competitions Cgoverned by strict rules Dcruel61.Sullivan held the worlds heavyweight title for . Aat least seven years Bonly a year Cfive years Dtwenty-one years62.Sullivans fight with Kilrain was . Athe first boxing championship match Ba bare-fisted championship fight Cthe last boxing match to be fought bare-fisted Da six-round match63. Sullivan was so popular that his admirers . Aencouraged him to be a governor Braised twenty thousand dollars for him Cadvised him to take boxing tour of Australia Drefused to believe he could be defeatedCSports shoes that tell whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been designed in the UK. The shoesnamed Square Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how many evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts. The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the reapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project a Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says, “And I wanted to tackle that with my desigh.” Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can onloy be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So , every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisly one minute of TV time. Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her show has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That ws one of my main design consideration.”64. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TV.D. pervent children from being tricked by TV programs.65. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? A. They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time. B. They determine a childs daily pocket money. C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D. They contain information of the receiver.66. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestions? A. The exact number of steps to be taken. B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.67. Compared with other similar products, the new design _.A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB. counts the wearers seps through shakingC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. sends teenagers health data to the receiver68. Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C. Smart Shoes Measures Time of Exercise D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood OverweightDToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural ”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers ofe r the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the mil