鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Is that from New York?YeahThey play basketball really wellA . teamB . playerC . pianoD . sport2. （2分）Why didnt your sister talk with me？ She is a girl. She is afraid to talk with strangers. A . naughtyB . shyC . cleverD . good3. （2分）Lanzhou is_ beef noodles. A . be famous forB . famous ofC . famous forD . famous to4. （2分）the girl a letter from her friend recently? A . Do; getB . Did; getC . Has; gotD . Have; got5. （2分）After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_. A . thirtiethB . thirtiesC . thirtyD . the thirtieth6. （2分）Two men got hurt in the traffic accident. _.A . Dont worry.B . They will get well.C . Dont mention it.D . I am sorry to hear that.7. （2分）_moon is very bright at night. A . AB . AnC . TheD . /8. （2分）Be sure to your campfire before you go to sleep. A . find outB . look outC . take outD . put out9. （2分）I _ the Book Club last week and I _ two books already. A . join; readB . joined; readC . joined; have read10. （2分）Jane, when did you come here?In 2011. I _here for about 3years.A . have been toB . have gone toC . have comeD . have been11. （2分） Why are you late for the meeting? We took a taxi as soon as we went out. But _, we still didnt arrive on time.A . luckilyB . unluckyC . unfortunately12. （2分）Mike _some apples _ the classroom yesterday. A . bring, toB . brought, toC . brought, fromD . bring, from13. （2分）Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A . everythingB . somethingC . nothingD . anything14. （2分）Its to have a conversation with you.A . pleaseB . pleasedC . pleasant15. （2分）Can you see the building _ the Bank of China? A . nextB . next toC . betweenD . in front二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Money is always important. It can help us live a comfortable life. Do you 1you can have more of it?Well, if you live in the USA, the law(法律) says you cant have a full-time job(全职) 2you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time(兼职) after school or on weekends, and 3the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that 4that if youre younger than 14, you can do nothing but 5your parents for money? Of course not! There are many 6for you to make some money of your own. Heres 7some children do it.Valorie, 11, says, I make money by walking my neighbors dogs and 8to take care of babies. Crystal, 13, says, My father 9a small hotel and my sister and I get ten dollars for doing some cleaning there every weekend.Some children are 10their creativity(创造力). Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different 11. Lena, 12, knits(织) dog sweaters and 12them to her neighbors. Reisa, 13, says, When I 13taking art classes and showing my 14to people, they said they would pay me to draw 15for them. So I did make some money by doing that!（1）A . remember B . feel C . guess D . hope （2）A . since B . until C . because D . when （3）A . at B . for C . during D . between （4）A . mean B . explain C . report D . cause （5）A . make B . ask C . get D . look （6）A . hobbies B . ways C . skills D . situations （7）A . when B . why C . how D . what （8）A . letting B . agreeing C . joining D . helping （9）A . opens B . plays C . copies D . argues （10）A . improving B . planning C . using D . keeping （11）A . groups B . factories C . magazines D . teams （12）A . sells B . lends C . returns D . passes （13）A . decided B . began C . joined D . learned （14）A . pictures B . photos C . grades D . ideas （15）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, its far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means . A . 吹风B . 给上发条C . 摇上D . 利用空气使（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A . will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB . has a special handle to access the InternetC . is cheap and can run with extra powerD . can be helpful to find the peoples own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A . We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B . We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C . it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D . It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negropontes cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to . A . illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB . tell us what high technology can help peopleC . show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD . give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A . We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B . We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C . We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D . We should help the people in developing countries by improving childrens education immediately.18. （10分）阅读理解 Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, Look! Thats a spaceship up there and its going to land here. Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious（好奇的）than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didnt know anything. When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. What happened? asked Mary. Peter scratched（搔）his head, saying slowly, Dont ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. Its time to go home.After driving about fifty metres, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice, which translated into（译成）English said, New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels. （1）What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship? A . They were asked to eat much food.B . The temperature went up.C . Someone they couldnt see knocked them down.D . The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.（2）What can we learn from the end of the story? A . Peter and Mary became villagers.B . Peter and Mary were in another planet（星球）.C . Peter and Mary went back home.D . Peter and Mary visited the zoo.（3）The underlined part house on wheels means in this story. A . carB . spaceC . wallD . zoo（4）How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship? A . frightenedB . surprisedC . amazedD . curious19. （10分）阅读理解 Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes its difficult to tell whether（是否）they are boys or girls. Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old and she cant see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired（疲倦的）, so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too. Hello, my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree? Is it a boy or a girl? Which（哪一个） one? asks the person. The one eating under the big tree, says my grandmother. The boy? says the person. Hes my brother Mark.Oh, says my grandmother, I dont know you are his sister.No, Im not his sister. Im his brother.（1）On Sunday, the writer . A . goes shoppingB . goes swimmingC . takes a walkD . plays sports（2）From the passage, we can learn the writers grandmother. A . has long hairB . cant see wellC . is very interestingD . doesnt like walking（3）What is the person with long hair doing under the big tree? A . Sleeping.B . Reading.C . Talking.D . Eating.（4）Why does the writers grandmother think the person next to her is a girl? A . Because he has long hair.B . Because he walks like a girl.C . Because he speaks like a girl.D . Because he wears girls clothes.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）补全对话 A. Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back. B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons. E. Is it very cute?F. How cute it is!G. Whats up?Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday? Frank: Yes. _Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look. Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo. Alice: I know a little. _There are fewer than 1, 600 pandas living in the wild. Frank: Thats true. They are endangered now. Alice: Why? Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank：_Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas dont have enough food to eat. Alice: What a pity! _Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo. Frank：_Have a good time! Alice: Thank you. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）I think that laptops are easier _ (carry) than desktops. 六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据句意及首字母提示填词。(1)W_are you from? Im from Shanghai.(2)Whats y_ name? My name is David.(3)Are you f_ Fuzhou? No, we arent.(4)Whats your telephone n_? Its (010)8659-7981.(5)】E_me, are you Frank? Yes, I am.七、 句型转换 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）The paintings in the art exhibition are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ the paintings in the art exhibition