2010届高三期末考试英语试题及答案.doc

浙江省金华十校20092010学年高三第一学期期末考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1请用黑色字迹的签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卡I和答题卡的相应位置上。2答试卷第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后，再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3答试卷第卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡II的黑色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1Sad to say，nowadays many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.Athe；不填B不填；不填Cthe; theD不填；the2You will have to wait for one more week， the manager will be back from his trip.Aafter Bwhile Cwhen Dsince3Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.Ain spite of Bin charge of Cin favor of Din terms of4一Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I , but I had something important to do at the moment.Ashould Bmust Cshould have Dmust have5The conference has been held to discuss the of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance Beffects Cprotection Dattitudes6When and where to go for the on - salary holiday still .Aare remained to decide Bis remaining to decideCremain to be decided Dremains to be decided7The samples in quality but were generally acceptable.Avaried Bchanged Cdisagreed Dexchanged8If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a（n） for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchallengeDaverage9I still remember the story，believe it or not, we got lost in the mountain picnic.Awhich Bthat CwhatDhow10Not until the press reported the pollution why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople did know Bpeople had knownChad people known Ddid people know11 ，I have to put i t away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the novel is amusing BNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing12He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but Im not sure whether he or not.Adoes Bis Chad Dwill13 made the school proud was more than 90of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhat；because BWhat；that CThat；what DThat；because14What were you doing when Tony called you?I had just finished my work and to take a shower.Ahad started Bstarted Chave started Dwas starting1 5The Internet is an important channel of learning more information，but many people use it for purpose than to play computer games.Ano other Bno more Cno longer Dno fun16There is still an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? ALets have a try. BSure. CThats right.DWell done!17American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.Awho Babout which CasDwith whom18Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.Aare cutting down Bare cut down Care being cut down Dhad been cut down19Boris has brainsIn fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest20According to a recent US survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week TV.Ato watch Bto watching Cwatching Dwatched第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, “Keith, have I done anything that really 21 your feeling?”Immediately, he said, “Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special 22 that I really wanted but you 23 gave it to me.”The 24 was that Id completely forgotten about it. I 25 , “Is there anything else Ive done wrong, but didnt apologized 26 ?”Again, his 27 was immediate, “Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 28 because Stephen was going to be born? You left us at home and 29 in a hurry. Remember?”“Well, you left and forgot the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he 30 all the details! “After you came back from the hospital you were 31 . When you got home, the suitcase had been opened and 32 had been thrown all over the place, and you 33 me.”“And you didnt do it?” I asked.“No, I didnt . I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank. I felt 34 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 35 me. His Honesty made me think of our other son, Kevin. Maybe Id hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the 36 question. Kevins answer was as immediate as his 37 , “Last Christmas you promised us a special toy, but you forgot about it.” 38 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The 39 thing wasnt the toy. The problem was Id made a promise too 40 and didnt keep it as their father.21Ashowed Bhurt Cattended Dexpressed22Acandy Bbook Cpicture Dtoy23Anever Boften Calways Dever24Achallenge Bmessage Cidea Dfact25Acomplained Bapologized Ccontinued Dexplained26Awith Bto Cin Dfor27AsuggestionBanswerCmemoryDblame28Ahospital Bchurch Cschool Dgarden29Asettled down Bwent on Cset off Dgot up30Aknew Bimagined Cdiscovered Dremembered31Aangry Bworried Chappy Dsatisfied32Anothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody33Apraised Bpunished Chelped Deducated34Aterrible Bhopeless Cinspired Dencouraged35Asupport Bcriticize Csuspect Dforgive36Aeasy Bdirect Csame Dfunny37Amother Bbrother Csister Dfather38AThough BBecause CSince DUntil39Astrange Binteresting Cimportant Ddifficult40AlightlyBrudelyCequallyDtruly第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her .But recently she has become somewhat mysterious, and not so open as before .She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness got the upper hand over her .She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and -there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy .Her heart missed a beat .When the girl came in ,the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. ” Mum Im back.” “yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes, Oh, thatWhos that boy?” The daughter was stunned for a moment . “Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home, Mum ,Im going to bed .” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some tidying, she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes hesitation she eventually opened it to the entry of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought.41Which is the correct order according to the story?aShe took a lift back in her monitors car.bShe went to see a film with her classmate.cShe wrote in her diary to her mother.dHer mother pretended to watch TVeHer mother worried about her daughters returning late.Ab, e, a, d ,c Be, b ,a, d c Cb ,a ,e, d, c Db, e ,a, c, d42Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.BWhat the daughter did recently had worried her mother.CThe mother was eager to read her daughters diary the next day DThe girls diary was always unlocked.43The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should_.Acare about what their children really think and feel Bnot give much freedom to their childrenCtalk with their childrens about their early loveDkeep silent about their childrens privacy（隐私）44Which can be the best title for this story?AMothers True LoveBEarly Love Between StudentsCTo Ask or Not To AskDDangerous AgeBAs a kid, I can remember going to the supermarket and grabbing eggs off the shelf. I would run them home to my mother because they were usually going into a delicious cake. Times have changed. Cage - free? Organic? Brown? White? Omega-3s? Help! Here are some tips to help you figure out which eggs you should choose:Brown or white? In fact, color is simply a sign of the breed of hen. Find the freshest egg with the most flavor and let color be a secondary concern.Extra Omega-3s? Omega-3 eggs come from a hen whose diet has added flaxseed （亚麻籽）, which produces an egg containing an average of 225 mg of Omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin E. The countless health benefits for humans make these eggs an attractive purchase. My opinion? Eat a piece of fresh fish and get a pure dose of Omega-3s. Let eggs be eggs.Does your egg need exercise? Free - range eggs are from hens raised without the confines（限制）of a cage, though they may or may not have spent much time outdoors. Organic eggs are from hens whose feed must meet organic standards. These hens must be raised humanely, and they must be given time to stay outdoors. Hey, happier hens do lay tastier eggs.Does local make a difference? Nothing is better than local eggs. They may have a feather or two stuck to them or a slightly imperfect shape and they may or may not be certified（证明） organic; however, they have one quality I prize: I know exactly where my food came from and how it came to be! In some cases I can even ask the farmer when the eggs were laid and what the hens were fed.45What does the author think of Omega 3 eggs?AThey are a good choice for people to purchase.BThey contain fewer Omega 3 s than fresh fish.CThey have the highest content of pure Omega 3 s.DThey are not the best source of Omega 3 s.46The underlined part “free range” probably means “ ”.Awild Bcage free Cspecial DOmega 3 - free47According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with an eggs quality?AThe eggs color. BThe hens exercise.CThe hens living conditions. DThe hens food.48This passage is most probably taken from a book named .AShopping Skills BEggs and Cooking CRaising Hens DHealthy DietCWhen 18th century scientists first came across Australias platypus（鸭嘴兽）, they thought it was a trick. It is not surprising that the platypus had people confused. This funny-looking animal has feet and is a kind of warm-blooded mammal（哺乳动物）.While other mammals usually keep their blood at around 37 degrees, the platypuses has a lower body temperature of 32 degrees. As to its appearance, the platypus mouth is not really like the ducks; its mouth actually looks a bit softer. The platypus closes its eyes when swimming instead of watching its hunters. It uses its mouth to pick up outside information made by the creatures underwater.Strangest of all, the platypus is a mammal that lays eggs. Ant there is only one other kind of mammal that can lay eggs, the echidna (針鼴鼠) of Australia. Both the platypus and the echidna lay soft-shelled eggs, and both feed their young with their own milk that comes out of their skin. These animals also walk in a way that is similar to crocodiles（鳄鱼）, with legs on the sides of their bodies rather than under them.Though pretty in a special way, the platypus is actually one of the few mammals that are poisonous. A male platypus has knife - like bones on its back legs which have enough poison to kill a dog. The platypus has the honor of being one of the oldest mammals in the world. Until the early 20th century, it was hunted for its fur, but it is now protected. Although the platypus is easily influenced by pollution, it is not under any immediate threat.49What can we learn about the platypus?AIt has a lower body temperature than other mammals.BIt only closes its eyes when underwater.CIts the only poisonous mammal in the world.DIt feeds its young on wild animal meat.50Which of the following is NOT used as a comparison（比较）in the passage?AThe crocodile BThe echidna. CThe duck. DThe dog.51The characteristics of the platypus that have been described in the passage include .a. the color of its skinb. the way it get informationc. its way of walkingd. its strange appearanceAb c d Ba b c Ca c d Da b d 52We can learn from the last paragraph that the platypus is .Ahunted for its meat Bin danger of extinctionCendangered because of air pollution Dwell protected nowDSome people who like to eat very hot chili peppers（辣椒）say that they can help you breathe better if you have a cold. Others believe that chilies give you energy. Do you want to fire up your meals with homegrown chilies? They need a warm climate. If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cool, place them under glass, giving them the warmth of the sun and protectin them from the wind. You can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse.If youre planting inside, fill a 7.5 - centimeter pot with soil. The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out. Tap the sides of the pot to settle the soil.Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite（蛭石）, which can hold air, water and nutrients. Then cover the pot with a see-through plastic bag and place it in a warm area.When the chilies start growing, take off the bag. When the plants have gown to about two centimeters, place each one carefully in its own 7.5- centimeter pot.When roots start slowing through the holes in the bottom of the pot, transplant each of them into a 12 - centimeter pot. When the plants are twenty centimeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to support them.At thirty centimeters high, pinch off the tops of the chili peppers with your fingers to make new branches grow. When the first flowers show, give the plants some potash（碳酸钾）fertilizer. And if the weather is warm, put them into five liter pots and place them outside. Make sure they get lots of light and water.53When the plants grow to two centimeters, you should .Atake the plastic bag off the plant Bplace each of them into separate potsCtie them to support themDtransplant them into a 12 centimeter pot54The underlined expression “pinch off” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.Ahold upBpick up Cleave out Dbreak off55Based on this passage, how many times should you move a chili plant?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.56From the passage, we can learn that .Apeople who like eating chilies are energeticBthe plants should be fertilized when they blossomCthe pot has holes in the bottom mainly to let the air inDits quite easy to grow your own chiliesEEvery day, all across the nation, as many as one in four children refuse to go to school. The reasons are various. “School Refusal,” formerly known as “School Phobia”, is an actual anxiety-based disorder. Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious, so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness. However, the effects of constant school refusal can be far-reaching for your childs education.So, wheres the line between whats normal and whats not? You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or familys normal life, explains Christopher Kearney, Ph.D. In other words, if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed, it is time to look closely at the issue. Parents should listen carefully to children who say they cant go to school because of untestable things such as stomachaches or headaches. While these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal, there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school, talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal. Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends, showing a sense of rebellion（叛逆）. Some children cling to their mothers, screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However, that doesnt mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible. According to Maryann Roth, a school psychologist and guidance counselor（顾问）, parents should attempt to make the child get back to school, no matter how hard it is. Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.57The underlined word “vague” (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .Airregular Bunclear Ccurious Dunusual58According to Paragraph 2, the real reason of “Scho