2014高考英语短文改错抓分练习.doc

2014高考英语短文改错抓分练习（15）及答案【齐齐哈尔市实验中学2013二模】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just cant stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and self-confidence. Its time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.Looking forward to your reply!【参考答案】短文改错：Dear David,I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, staying whyit is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just cant stop me. In many exams, I often myselfused cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so answers and copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and self-confidence. Its does iftime that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice. took或前加should Looking forward to your reply!短文改错(2010成都检测)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1._and August. We will travel for about two months but2._will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. Im sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10短文改错 (2010绵阳诊断)Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1._went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2._bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4._few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5._or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6._Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7._buy so many ticket? How many friends do you meet？” Tom8._answered，”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9._stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案与解析：1but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。23out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the改为a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改为ticketsso many后接复数名词。9not改为nonot是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。短文改错 (2010内江、广安模拟)Last Saturday we had a party at home. Dads friends come1._along with their families. Since Mom was not at home, Dad2._and I had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle3._that they did make it! Everything went perfectly fine.4._A lot of kids who came that day. I had the most wonderful time5._with Steven. It was just amazed to find someone so much6._like me. We had a lot of things by common. The time seemed7._short to me, and I wished we could have had some more time8._to continue the conversation. Hopeful were going on9._a trip together next summer, and also summer after next.10._答案与解析：1comecame整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。23sobut前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。4theywe根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。5去掉who本句为简单句，去掉who。6amazedamazing主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。7byin固定短语have.in common表示“有相同之处”。8去掉hadwish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词动词原形，因此把had去掉。9HopefulHopefully副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。10在also后加thenext summer指明年夏天，the summer after next指后年夏天。【齐齐哈尔市2013三模】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The other day I happen to read an eighty-word passage about details. I found it prettily good. One who wants to achieve great success should pay attentions to details. Sometimes it is the details in that determine our success, for it has a great impact on what were doing. We should form the habit of being careful, so a careful person rarely overlooks details. Whats more, we should learn to keep balance of quantity and quality. When facing with lots of work, the faster we do them, the more mistakes we usually make. In that case we are possible to neglect the details. So we should remember that quality comes first, without that quantity is of no importance. 【参考答案】改错改错：The other day I happen to read an eighty-word passage about details. I found it prettily good. happened prettyOne who wants to achieve great success should pay attentions to details. Sometimes it is the attentiondetails in that determine our success, for it has a great impact on what were doing. We should 去掉in form the habit of being careful, so a careful person rarely overlooks details. Whats more, we becauseshould learn to keep balance of quantity and quality. When facing with lots of work, the faster the faced或把with去掉we do them , the more mistakes we usually make .In that case we are possible to neglect the it likelydetails. So we should remember that quality comes first, without that quantity is of no importance. which短文改错 (2010郑州质检)We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1._study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2._and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3._take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4._Theres many different kinds of sports we can do them，5._such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6._However, now we have too much homework to do in7._every day. We hope that well be giving less homework8._and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9._that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10._答案与解析：1healthyhealth这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2byon/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配。3helphelps这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4butandfeel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。5去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6swimswimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7去掉inevery day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8givinggiven这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9take前加to此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。10短文改错 (2010河南五校联考)After I finished the school this year, I began to1._look for work. Now several month later, I still hadnt 2._found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3._I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4._He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5._studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6._his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7._will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8._take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9._what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10._答案与解析：1去掉thefinish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2monthmonthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3interested后加inbe interested in是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。4himhimselfcalling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。5dodid根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。67beatenbeatinga beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。8willwould这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9surprisedsurpriseto ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10said后加waswhat he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。短文改错Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd a