2010高中新课标人教版英语必修五选做题(附答案解析).doc

本册选做题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不用改。 Li Ming , who has been working as postman for1._two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms.2._He worked with care as well as with effort . He3._serves for the people heart and soul . Every day he4._gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines.5._He is so careful and he has never been wrong.6._One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened7._to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately.8._He had asked nearly everybody in the district after9._he tried to hand the letter to the right person.10._答案：1.a postman2.uniforms uniform 3.workedworks4.for 删去5.or and6.and that 78.hardlyhard9.afterbefore10.triedmanaged.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。The company that Walt Disney started does not just make film. In 1955 Walt Disney opened a first Disneyland in Los Angeles. In 1971 Disney World was opened in Florida. In 1983 Tokyo Disneyland was opened in Japan. It was cost between $500 or 600 million. In 1992 Euro Disney was opened in France. Disney parks are the cleanest parks what you can imagine.The workers working there must dress clean clothes. In Disneyland all the characters from Walt Disneys films can be founded. Visitors like the Sleeping Beauty Castle best. Many streets in Disneyland were built to look like that in the USA in 1890s. People walk around wearing nineteenthcentury clothing. 答案：The company that walt Disney started does not just make . In 1955 Walt Disney opened first Disneyland in Los Angeles. In 1971 Disney World was opened in Florida. In 1983 Tokyo Disneyland was opened in Japan. It was cost between $500 600 million. In 1992 Euro Disney was opened in France. Disney parks are the cleanest parks you can imagine.The workers working there must clean clothes. In Disneyland all the characters from Walt Disneys films can be . Visitors like the Sleeping Beauty Castle best. Many streets in Disneyland were built to look like in the USA in 1890s. People walk around wearing nineteenthcentury . .对话填空W: Did you go out today?M: With my bad back? What (1)g_would it have done if Id gone out?W: If youd looked for a job ，you might have found (2)o_.M: But Ive been looking for over a year. Today wouldnt have been any (3)d_.W: I know how bad you feel, but if you dont keep on looking, youll never (4)g_a job.M: If Id stayed in Puerto Rico in the first (5)p_， I wouldnt have had so much trouble.W: What would you have done? There are more people out of work there than (6)t_ are hereM: I could have had a farm of my own if Id stayed there.W: You? Up on the mountains, with nobody to talk to, (7)b_the children.M: I dont like the city. There are too many people. Theres too much noise , too much dust.W: I like here .M: Yes, because your brothers here. This is (8)r_your home.W: Well, maybe we should go to Puerto Rico for a visit (9)a_. You should see Andis Nanco.M: You really (10)m_that? Id like to see the island again and feel the sunshine.答案(1)good(2)one(3)different(4)get(5)place(6)there(7)but(8)really(9)anyway(10)mean.任务型读写We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixedability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把按能力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the notsobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixedability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.Develop the abilities of pupils: develop their full abilities, not their 1. _value personal qualities2._pupilsstreamed teaching (disadvantages)3._teaching (advantages)not 4._the fact that children develop at different rateshave a bad effect on both the bright and the notsobright child5._ the pupils who are at the bottom of the top grade rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual abilityonly one aspect for pupils total personality6._pupils full abilitiesgive them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop 7. _learn how to cope with 8._learn how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate 9._ The pupils learn from each other 10._from the teacher. They can do this at their own speed.答案：1. academic ability2. social skills3. mixedability4. take into account 5. discourage6. contribute to7. leadership skills8. personal problems 9. effectively10. as well as.补全对话Man：The time has come to say goodbye.Woman：So soon._1_Man：_2_Woman：It certainly has been a pleasure seeing you again and talking about old days.Man：_3_And I really want to thank you for spending so much time showing me the sights.Woman：_4_It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something a little different.Man：_5_Woman：Oh, yes. Thats our present plan unless something bad comes up. I should be there in early September.Man：Ill be expecting you.AIve had a nice time.BIt seems as if you just got here.CBut I have to leave here now.DOh, it was fun for me , too.EAre you sure you can make it?FI feel that way, too.GWill you be out to see me next year as you promised?答案：1.B2.F3.A4.D5.G.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一)The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be fancy(想象). Dont try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear.Use short, direct sentences. _1_Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, dont use an introduction.Correct._2_Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference(参考) book too. Use them as much as you need to.Complete. Dont scatter our points._3_This is good organization too.Courteous(客气). Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational(通俗的). This is really the secret of good writing._4_. Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语调). Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate(体谅的)_5_Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.AJust“talk”to the personBThink of the readers point of view as you write.CMake them easy to understandDInclude long sentences in your letterEMake sure what you say is correctFWriting should not be taken too seriouslyGFinish one point completely before going on to the next.答案：1.C2.E3.G4.A5.B(二)Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._1_Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._2_.Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._3_.The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write.your notes in your own words._4_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time_5_.AUse words，not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案：(一)1.C2.E3.G4.A5.B(二)1.G2.E3.F4.A5.D.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_us.2让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲。Lets_by professor Li from Beijing University.3_(他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.4Will the 3：50 train_？(对你方便吗)5Probably we_.(彼此影响)6_(没有用处) arguing with him. 7_was favourable.(他给我的第一印象不错)8The trip was cancelled_.(因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了)9She_the gas pedal. (她用力踩下油门踏板)10We_several precious animals.(我们失去了很多的珍惜动物)11She_(渴望得到) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.12Jane was writing a letter_Pat was watching TV. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视13The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday，_(正如往常那样)14It_whether we can go out for a picnic.(我们是否去野餐取决与天气)15Cotton is_silk.(棉花将要取代丝绸。)答案：1.is strict with2attend the lecture3They are debating4be convenient to you5influence each other6Its no use7His first impression on me / My first impression of him8for lack of interest9pressed down hard on10have lost sight of11is eager for12and meanwhile13as is often / usually the case14depends on the weather 15taking the place of.根据15的相关内容从AF中选出相应的回信，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应字母涂黑。1Dear Sir，I want to ask you for your advice. When I leave school，I want to be an engineer. For years I have been interested in engineering. I have made tools at home and have written articles for magazines. My father says that engineering is not a suitable subject for a girl to study. He wants me to study geography.However，I am not interested in this subject at all.I tried to read books on it，but I was so bored.What should I do? I respect my fathers experience，but I don t think he understands me.2Dear Sir, Ive got a problem and as I dont know what to do，I thought Id write to ask for your advice.Ive been working at a meat factory for about two months now. Its a parttime job，so I only work evenings. I ve recently noticed that one of my workmates is stealing. From time to time，I notice that he puts a piece of meat down his trousers just before he leaves the factory. Now the manager has found that things are missing.He says that all this happened after I started work. What should I do? Maybe I should have told that workmate I knew what he was doing. Or possibly I should have gone to the manager and told him who was stealing meat.I think Im in a difficult position.Please tell me how I solve this problem. Id like to hear your advice.3Dear Sir, We will be in London from Sept.3，on a business visit，and hope that you will be able to accommodate us again at your hotel. We will greatly appreciate it if you can let us have the same room as last year，or in any case a room at the back of the hotel，as the front rooms on the main street are noisy. We shall be glad to have an early reply so that we can complete arrangements for the visit.4Dear Sir，We sent you two weeks ago an order for Woolen Goods to the value of $1,250,000 and impressed up on you the necessity of delivery within seven days from the date of the order. In spite of this, sixteen days have passed from that date，and the goods are still not received. We must point out to you that this delay is very seriously inconveniencing us; our present stock of these goods is exhausted，and we are unable to meet our customersdemands，who have in many cases placed their orders elsewhere. We should be glad to hear from you the reason of the nonexecution of our order，as in the event of your being unable to supply us we shall have to cancel the order and get these goods from another firm.5Dear Sir，We have learned from “World Trade News”， a weekly magazine issued in Tokyo, that you are one of the leading importers of cameras in your country. We, therefore, take pleasure in informing you that we have recently completed the production of a new model entitled “BANAO” whose high efficiency has been proven by a test of its mechanism and functions as clearly explained in our catalog enclosed. We believe that considering the improvements it offers, you will find our BANAO a very good seller at the competitive price. Like all other cameras we handle, BANAO is also accompanied with twoyear guarantee for our aftercare service. If you have interest in dealing with us in BANAO or other types of cameras shown in our catalog，please inform us of your requirements as well as your bankers name and address. We assure you of our best service.ADear Sir，We have received with many thanks your letter，introducing to us your new product in which we have very much interest. We, however，regret to inform you that we are not in a position to enter into business relations with any firms in your country because we have already been appointed as an agent by a German camera manufacturing company for the sale of their products. As a result，we are compelled to refrain from dealing with you at least until the agency contract expires. Of course，we filed your letter and catalog for our future reference，so that we may not fail to contact you when we become free from the agency contract. We thank you again and hope you will understand our situation fully. BDear Sir，We have been leading importers and exporters of cotton and woolen piece goods for these ten years，and are now planning to extend our business activities to our neighbouring countries，from the clients of which we have many inquiries for Nylon goods. Would you please introduce us to some of the most reliable exporters of Japanese Nylon Goods. As to our standing，we are permitted to mention the Bank of Burma as a reference. We are looking forward to your favorable and prompt reply.CDear Sir, We have received your letter of September 15 and very much regret the delay which has occurred in the execution of your order of August 30. This was occasioned by a serious breakdown in our machinery，in consequence of which all our work was brought to a standstill for several days. The damage，however，has been repaired，and we can assure you we will lose no time in the prompt delivery of the goods. You may expect to receive the goods by the 25th. We regret the inconvenience you have sustained，but trust this unavoidable accident will not influence you unfavorably in the matter of future orders.DDear Sir, Thank you