高中英语考点精析精练：名词(短文改错).doc

命题点2 名词本类考题解答锦囊 1分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 2熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。 3注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。 4不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等) 5注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6并列结构中单、复数应一致。 高考最新热门题 1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。 【答案】 strangerstrangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minuteminutesafew后接复数名词。3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 答案：smilesmilessmile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arms long to front feet. 【答案】 longlength. 根据前面的an arms 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。 2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend. 答案：friendfriends make friends固定用法，交朋友。3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second.答案：seeoulsewndsafew修饰可数名词复数。 新高考命题探究1.名词 (1)Papers catches fire easily.答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。(2) Her new novel is great success.答案：is后加a或is后加ofasuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of successsuccessful(3) The news is of great important.答案：important改为importanceof importanceimportant(4) What fine day we have today!答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说What fine weather What+adj+可数名词单数；What+adj+不可数名词可数名词复数。(5) I forgot all of the rooms numbers.答案：rooms改为room名词作定语。(6) These children had great funs in the park.答案：funs改为funfun是不可数名词，无复数形式。(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.答案：poors改为poorpoor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们。(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.答案：Germen改为Germans名词复数错误。(9) Put on more clothing,or youll catch a cold.答案：clothing改为clothesclothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes(10)This is the steel work where my father works.答案：work改为worksworks复数形式，表示工厂。(11) Dont make any voice. Your father is sleeping.答案：voice改为noisevoice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。(12) Its not my book. Maybe its somebody else.答案：else改为elses根据句意，应用所有格。(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案：work改为joba job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案：woman改为women一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.答案：Smith改为Smiths定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.答案：month改为monthsone and a half后的名词用复数。(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案：furnitures改为furniturefurniture是不可数名词。(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus. 答案：rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案：thing改为thingsone of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note. 答案：changes改为changechange表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。2.名词性从句 (1) I wonder how these shoes cost. 答案：how改为how muchhow much多少(钱)。(2) We all agree with him on that he said.答案：that改为whatwhat引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。(3) The problem is we are short of money. 答案：is后加that that引导表语从句，that不可省略。(4) Things are not that they seemed to be. 答案：that改为whatwhat引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey. 答案：for改为thatIt 在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。(6) She said she will stay here for another week. 答案：will改为would主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。(7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them. 答案：fact后加thatthat引导同位语从句时，不可省略。(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 答案：who改为Whoever. whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。(9) The reason