Grammarcheck.doc

8AUnit 7 International charities教学设计被动语态复习课一、教学分析教学内容复习被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。教材分析本课时是语法复习课，主要是让学生能熟悉地运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。学情分析学生在经过一个单元的学习已经了解了被动语态，但是因为被动语态是第一次出现所以，有些学生还没弄掌握好。所以这节课需要去进行系统复习，强化被动语态在他们头脑里的印象。教学方法任务型教学法、学生中心教学法、多媒体教学、归纳教学法教学目标学生熟练掌握被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时教学重点熟练运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时教学难点如何让学生掌握好概念并熟练运用教学用具Multimedia, chalk，blackboard二、课堂教学过程时间教学步骤教师活动教学目的第1-3分钟Step1 Lead-in1. 展示几个第七单元被动语态的句子2.让学生观察语法现象从例句出发，唤醒学生的记忆。第4-15分钟Step 2Presentation1.复习被动语态和主动语态的基本概念当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室。The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.教室每天都被(我们)打扫。2.被动语态的基本构成主语be动词过去分词一般现在时Iamsupported.You/We/TheyareHe/She/Itis一般过去时Iwassupported.You/We/TheywereHe/She/Itwas3. Practice: Underline the passive voice in the following sentences.1) The cake was eaten by Daniel.2)Nancybought a book yesterday.4.被动语态的基本用法1)动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。2)在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。5. Practice1)Today English _ all overChina.A. teachB. teachesC. is taughtD. are taught2) The meeting _ two weeks ago.A. holdB. was heldC. were heldD. is held6.主动语态和被动语态的句式转换主动语态主语She谓语(主动式)hurt宾语me.被动语态原宾语(改为主格) I谓语(被动式)was hurtby原主语(改为宾格)her.7.主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换主动语态主语He谓语(主动式)passed间宾me直宾a book.被动语态原直宾A book谓语(被动式)was passedtomeby原主语(改为宾格)him.原间宾(改为主格)I谓语(被动式)was passed原直宾a bookby原主语(改为宾格)him.注意：1)有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如:系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。The music sounds nice.这段音乐听起来不错。还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,和well, easily等副词连用,含有被动意义。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等。The books sell well.这些书很畅销。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来很顺滑。教师呈现概念、结构、用法，并且理解背诵出来第16-40分钟Step 3 Practice把学生分成两个大组让他们去抢答问题，并解析答案。一、用动词的被动语态填空:1、English _(speak) by many people.2、The trees _(plant) by them.3、That building _(build) two years ago.4 、This kind of computer_(make) inChina.5、 The games _(sell) in may shops.6、 -Why didnt you go to Jims birthday party? -Oh. I_(not invite)7、 -What do you want, sir? -Could you tell me if computers_ (sell) in this shop ?8、 -When _ the bridge _(build)?-Two years ago. 9、Chinese _ (speak) in China. 10、The bed _ (use) for sleeping. 11、Our classroom _ (clean) every day. 12、The cars _ (make) in Beijing.二、把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态,或把被动语态的句子变为主动语态。1. Tome often helps Jenny when she is in trouble.2. I bought a computer last week.三、单项选择题。1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit7.You can go out if your homework _. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished8.We found the ground _ snow. A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering 利用小组竞赛的形式让他们去抢答，能够给予