2011年中考副词复习-开头的副词.doc

中考副词复习A开头的副词1，abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语： 1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国2，afteradv.,prep & conj.在之后；晚于 短语： after all终究，毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。3，againadv.再一次；加之，此外 短语：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地 e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。 2. now and again 有时 e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。4，agoadv.以前；以往； 短语： 1. long ago 很久以前，从前：e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。 2. some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前，我听说他要来看我。 3. a while ago. 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析：ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点：1. 用于一般过去时； 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。 before: 也应该注意两点：1. 用于过去完成时； 2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。4，almost adv. 几乎，差不多；将近5，along adv. & prep 沿着；向前；共同，一起短语： 1. all along 始终，一直 e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。 2. along with 于一道； e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。 3. get along (well) with6，aloud adv.出声地；大声地短语： read aloud7，alsoadv. 而且；还8，already adv. 早已；早近义词辨析： already / yet already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早，在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。 yet: “尚（未），已经”（用于否定句、疑问句中，谈论将要发生的事情）9，always adv. 永远；总是；经常10，along adv. & prep 沿着；向前；共同，一起短语： 1. all along 始终，一直 e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2. along with 于一道； e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3. get along (well) with11，anyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何12，anywhere adv. 不管在(到)什么地方13，as adv.,conj& prep. 作为主句的先行词；同样地；与一样；短语： 1. as as (用于比较)与一样e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。 2. as a result 结果 e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。 3. as if 仿佛，好像e.g. He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。 4. as long as 只要，和一样长 e.g. You will do well in your English study as / so long as you keep on. 只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语。 5. as well 也；同样地 e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.14，awayadv. 向走开；逝去B开头的副词1，back adv. & n.背部；背骨 短语： at / on the back of2，badly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)3，before prep. adv. & conj.在之前；在前；以前；短语：1.before long 不久以后：e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。 2.the day before yesterday ： e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。 3.long before 很久以前。 e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。4，besides prep. & adv.除之外；还有：近义词辨析：except / besidesexcept 除之外；侧重整体除去一部分； e.g. We all knew about the news except Jim.除了Jim以外，我们都知道这个消息。besides 除之外（还有）， e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.C开头的副词1，certainly adv. 无意地；毫无疑问2，clearly adv.干净地；无污染地D开头的副词1，daily adj. adv. & n. 每日的；经常 短语：1.daily life日常生活2，deep adj. & adv.深的；有深的3，down adv. & prep.向下；朝下 短语：1.down load下载4，downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下 短语：1.fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下E开头的副词1，early adj. & adv. 提早的（地）；及时的（地） 短语：1.in early spring在早春2，easily adv. 容易地；非常3，else adj. & adv. 此外；其他人4，enough adj. adv. & n. 足够的；充足的短语：1.good enough 足够好5，either adj. conj & adv. （两者间）任意一个； 近义词辨析：either / both / neither1，both 是两个都的意思；both后面接名词复数，2，either表示两者中的任何一个；修饰名词的单数形式3，neither、表示两者中的任何一个都不。修饰名词的单数形式 e.g. Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 Either you or I am right .要么是你对，要么是我对。 Both you and I are right.你和我都对。注意：表示两个都不，不用bothnot而应使用Neither e.g.Neither of us is a student.我们都是学生。6，especially adv. 尤其；格外7，even adv. 甚至； 短语：1.even better甚至更好8，ever adv. 1.（用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中）曾经，在任何时候； e.g. I hardly ever see him going to work by bike nowadays. 我近来很少到他骑车上班。 2.（用于特殊疑问句，加强语气）究竟。e.g. Where ever have you been? I gave been here waiting for you for about half an hour.你到底去那里了？我已经在这儿等你半小时了。3. 以前： e.g. With a tiger after him,the hunter ran faster than ever. 后面有只大老虎在追，猎人跑得比以前快多了。短语：1. ever since 从那时起 2.ever so much 非常。 e.g.Thank you ever so much.多谢你了。9，everywhere adv.处处；到处10，exactly adv. 精确地；恰好地F开头的副词1，fairly adv. 相当地; 完全地 例如：This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。2，fast adj. & adv.快的；偏快的； fast food 快餐近义词辨析：fast / quickly 1，fast指人或物的运动速度快。 例如：The car runs fast. 车子在飞驶。2，quickly 指事情发生或完成得快，延续的时间短，也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。例如：The student found the answer to the quickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。3，finally adv最后地.4，fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏5，forward adv.向前的；冒失的G开头的副词1，generally adv普遍地 例如： The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。2，gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地 例如：Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善。H开头的副词1，hard adj. & adv. 坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的；努力地；费劲地2，hardly adv. 几乎不。 词义辨析：hard /hardly，这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。1， hard 是努力、猛烈、困难的意思，2，hardly 是几乎不、简直不的意思，是否定词。例如：We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？3，here adv.在这里；到这里 here and there 在各地；各处4，home n. & adv. 家；固定住处 例如：He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。 Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？ Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！5，how adv.怎样；如何 6，however adv. & conj.无论如何; 然而 例如：You wont move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。I开头的副词1，immediately adv.立即；马上 例如：She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答复了。2，indeed adv.事实上; 的确3，indoors adv. 在室内；往室内4，instead adv.代替； 短语：instead of 代替；而不是例如：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们完纸牌吧，别看电视了。J开头的副词1，just adj. & adv正义的；公平的. 短语：just now 现在，刚才K开头的副词L开头的副词1，later adv.迟地；晚地； 短语：1. later on 后来，以后。 2.sooner or later 迟早2，lately adv. 近来、不久前 e.g. Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？3，late adj. 迟的；晚的； e.g.My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。（日夜、时间等）近末尾的：短语：1.in the late afternoon 在傍晚 2.in late summer 在夏末 （多用于最高级）最新的、最近的： 短语：1.her latest novel 她最近出版的小说adv. 晚、迟 e.g.She married late. 她结婚晚。短语：1. late into the night 到深夜。 e.g.They danced late into the night. 他们一直跳舞到深夜。2. be late for 迟到。L开头的副词1，loud adj. & adv. 大声的；喧闹的 e.g. oud voices,screams,laughs 洪亮的嗓音、喊声、笑声Speak louder, I cant hear you. 大点声说，我听不见。近义词辨析：loud / loudly / aloud 1，loud 指说话声、笑声等；2，loudly 强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳； e.g. Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。3，aloud 只是为人听见而发音。 He called aloud for help. 他高声喊叫求救。2，luckily adv. 交好运地；幸运地M开头的副词1，mainly adv. 主要地，首要地2，more adj., adv. & n. 更大的；大多数的；短语: 1. more than 多于 e.g.More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。2. no more (= not any more) 不再e.g.Time lost will no more return.时间一去不复返。3.no more than 不过，仅仅。e.g.He had no more than one yuan with him. What could he buy his wife for her birthday? 他身上只有一元钱，他能给他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢？4.not more than 不超过；e.g. He worked hard on and on,but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day.他不停地卖力工作，但老板每天至多付他十元钱。5.more and more 越来越6.more or less 或多或少e.g.What you have done will more or less be helpful to us.你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。7. the morethe more越越e.g.The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多，得到的越多。3，maybe adv. 或许；大概n开头的副词1，never adv. 从不；永不； 短语：1.never mind 别介意，没关系2，next adj. adv. & n. 邻近的；隔壁的 短语：1.next to 挨着eg. Peter sat next to me .比德挨着我坐。3，no adv. & adj. 不；没有；短语： 1.no longer 不再. eg.Im no longer a child.我已不再是一个孩子了。 2.no more than 不多于。 3. no more 不再 4. no sooner 刚就； eg.No sooner said than done. 说了就做。 5.no way 不行，没门。O开头的副词out adv 外面的 短语：1.out of style 过时的P开头的副词Q开头的副词r开头的副词1，rather adv. 宁可；最好 短语：1.would/had ratherthan 宁愿 而不愿：e.g.He would/had rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门2.ratherthan 与其 倒不如，不是 而是：e.g. Hed rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher.与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家注意：would ratherthan 词组中，后面接动词原形，但当would rather 后跟从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事：e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。2，really adv. 事实上；实际上3，round adv., prep & adj. 环形的；弧形的s开头的副词1， Safelyadv.安全地2，simply adv.简单地；容易地3，small adv.贫穷的；幼小的；4，still adj& adv.静止地；不动地e.g. Please stand still while I take your photograph. 当我给你照相时你别动。5，so adv. & conj.因此；所以； 短语：1. if so 要是那样的话 2. so far 到这里为止。e.g. So far for today. 今天就到此为止。 3. so as to 以便。 4. so then 原来如此，那么 5. so that 以便。e.g.I was so surprised that I couldnt speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。 6. sothat 如此以致 7. so what 那又怎么样呢。e.g. Hes fifteen years younger than me, so what if he is? 他比我小15岁，即使如此，又有什么？ 8. so long as 只要 6，such adv. & pron. & adj这种的；同样的. 短语：1. such as 例如 2. such as to 类似的。e.g.I am not such a fool as to believe that.我不时连那种事都相信的笨蛋。 3. such that 如此.e.g. He was such an honest boy that every body liked him.他是如此诚实的一个孩子，以致人人都喜欢他。 4. as such 确切而言，严格说来。 5. and such 等等，之类。7，suddenly adv.突然地；意外地8，soon adv. 立刻；马上 短语：1.sooner or later 迟早迟晚 2.as soon as 一.就, 不迟于 3.no sooner than 一.就eg: He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就被支走9，sure adj. & adv. 确倍的 短语：1.be sure to do sth 一定要做.2.be sure about/of sth be sure that 对. 很确信3.for sure 无疑e.g. I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure. 我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢确定。4.Make sure of sth/that 把某事物弄清楚 10，seldom adv. 很少；不常； e.g.She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。11，sometimes adv.有时；不时 eg: He sometimes writes to me .他偶尔给我写写信。12，somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 T开头的副词1，then adv那时；当时2，today adv. & n.在今天；在今日3，together adv. 一齐；在一块儿 短语：1.together with和，连同 2.come together4，tomorrow adv.在明天；在明日 短语：1.the day after tomorrow 后天5，tonight adv.在今夜；在今晚6，too adv.太；过于 短语：1.too. to太。而不能 2.too many/much 太多U开头的副词1，up adv. 1. 在上方；起身：短语：1.get up 起床 / stand up 站起来 2 .（位置，条件等）在上方： e.g.The sun is still up. 太阳仍在上方。3.（动词短语）完全地；全部：.e.g.Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. 不要让昨天用光太多今天的时光。 短语：1. up and down 上下地，往返地：e.g.He uses the lift to go up and town. 他用电梯上上下下。2. up to 直到：e.g.I didnt know the fact up to then. 一直到那时，我还不知道事实。prep. 沿着：e.g.They walked up the road. 他们沿着那条路走去（走来）。2，upstairs adv. 往楼上；在楼上：（反）downstairs ： 短语：1.go upstairs 上楼3，usually adv. 通常地；平常地： e.g.What do you usually do on Sundays ? 你星期天通常做什么？V开头的副词1，very adv . 很；非常：短语：1.very small 很小 2.very soon 极早 3.very much 非常（修饰动词）W开头的副词1，well adv (better best) 1.好；很好： e.g.He speaks English well. 他英语说得很好。2. 顺利地；适当地： e.g.I hope everything goes well. 我希望每件事都进展得很顺利。3. 很： e.g.I know him well. 我非常了解他。短语：1.1 .as well 同样的，也： e.g.He takes a w