2011年高考英语语法复习教案-形容词和副词.doc

高考语法专题：形容词和副词 考纲新研读 在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。比较级和最高级也是常有考查。类例：1. friendly, lively, worried, cold2. free, vacant, handy, convenient3. open-minded, hard-working, self-confident, warm-hearted4. normal, ordinary, common, typical 5. normal, constant, permanent, primary6. as twice large as, twice as large as, twice as much as, as twice much as7. away, up, in, back8. meanwhile, however, instead, yet9. still, even, also, ever10. skillfully, commonly, willingly, nervously 形容词1.表语形容词：只作表语或宾补,不能作定语,如:afraid, alive, asleep, awake, able, sure, ill, well;而作定语用 frightened, live, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy等;但able men有能力的人;ill effect 坏影响2.形容词的语序：限定词描绘性年龄新旧大小颜色 原料(类别)名词 限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如： three very comfortable dark blue chairs the cloudy gray morning sky3.形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)(1)原级:as.as,否定用not as (so).as,同等比较,用形容词原级: Well give you as much help as we can. He is as good a boy as his brother. as.as前可加nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three times等： We produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year.(2)比较级:more than，用形容词的比较级： Mary is taller than John but less active than John. 比较级前可加far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit (three) times等,而by far 放在比较级后,最高级前： This story is more interesting than that one by far. 这个故事远比那个有趣。(3)最高级:the most + 范围(三者以上),用形容词的最高级： Im the youngest in my family. Of all the girls she is the least active.4.其它句型:(1)more and more“越来越”： Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)the more.the more.“越就越”： The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.(3)用形容词的比较级表示最高级： I couldnt find a better place.= I found the best place. If you want a man to help you, no one is better than my brother. = My brother is the best man to help you. 副词1.副词的种类(1)时间副词:now, then, today, later, recently等： She has come here recently.(2)地点副词:here, there, everywhere, away, off等： She went downstairs.(3)方式副词:well, hard, happily, nervously, carefully等： Do it carefully.(4)程度副词:almost, much, (a) little, nearly, rather, too等。(5)频度副词:always, often, usually, occasionally, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等。(6)疑问副词:when, where, why, how等,引导特殊疑问句: Where are you going?(7)连接副词:where, when, why, how,引导主语从句、宾语从句或 表语从句。 This is why we started so early.(8)关系副词:when, where, why,引导定语从句。(9)其它副词:seriously, instead, besides等。2.副词的级(最高级、比较级、原级),句型与形容词相同,最高级可 省略the。 He ran as fast as I. Peter plays tennis more often than Dick does. Of all the girls, she sings (the) most beautifully. 高考新剖析 1. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_ expensive.2009年高考四川卷 A. as B. so C. too D. veryA2. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.2009年高考江西卷 A. than B. such C. so D. as3. John is very_if he promises to do something hell do it.2009年高考浙江卷 A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible4. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.2009年高考浙江卷 A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise5. The questionnaire takes_ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. 2009年高考湖北卷 A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. preciselyDC C C 6. In those days, our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. 2008年高考湖北卷 A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary7. It looks like the weather is changing for_.Shall we stick to our plan?2008年高考辽宁卷 A. the worse B. Worse C. the worst D. worst8. Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.2009年高考全国卷 A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 9. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs three times _.2008年高考浙江卷 A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many10. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.2008年高考湖北卷 A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgentlyDABAA 精题新探究 1. When they heard the bad news, they all looked _at the master and felt quite_. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad 2. Youre working_ hard, and youre letting the boss take advantage of you. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far 3. Its believed that _you work, _result youll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more harder; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more harder; more better 4. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained_. A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calmDBAC 5. Because all the roads were destroyed by the earthquake, many parts of the countryside are only_ by helicopter. A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable 6. _to my regret, I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you at the park gate. A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot 7. What you said was true. It was, _,a little unkind. A. moreover B. therefore C. but D. nevertheless 8. The students here are _Swiss and German, but sometimes we get a few Americans, too. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 9. John picked us up in his car, _his dads car which hed borrowed. A. therefore B. or rather C. namely D. that isC BDC B10. Progress so far has been very good. We are, _,confident that the work will be completed on time. A. however B. besides C. though D. therefore11. Children must learn just a few basic rulesbeing safe, being _to others and being responsible to themselves. A. considered B. considerable C. considerate D. considering12. You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you? No, we only meet_. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently13. We are told that the Siberian Woolly Mammoth stood _ a man and weighed as much as 10 elephants. A. twice height of B. twice the height of C. as twice high as D. twice as higher a