2011走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语必修4语法.doc

必修三 语法7.高考寻踪1(2009四川)The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare; wereBis; wereCare; was Dis; was答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的阅读技巧一书。第一空中together with连接两个名词时，第一个才是句子的真正主语，所以以the teacher来判断，应用单数；第二空that_newly published in America是定语从句，that作为关系代词，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在这里指的是一本书的名字，所以应该用单数。2(2009湖南)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe答案：B本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是either you or one of your students，为单数形式，所以谓语要用is。3(2009江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area.A. is B. areC. will be D. was答案：A考查了时态及主谓一致。由at present这个时间状语可知该用一般现在时，又因句子的主语是one故应用单数形式。4(2009山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1997.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。5(2009陕西)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given upC. set up D. put up 答案：D考查动词短语辨析。send up“发射”；give up“放弃”；set up“竖起；开办；设立”； put up“举起；张贴”。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。故选D。6(2007浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decided Bhavent decidedCisnt being decided Darent decided答案：A句意：詹姆斯教授要给我们作关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地方还没决定。由yet可看出用完成时，又因时间与地点是被决定的，故应用被动语态。7(2007陕西)As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair答案：A本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处twothirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，need doingneed to be done意为“需要被做”。8(2007湖南)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been答案：A句意为“几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道”。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语应用单数形式。9(2007江西)A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; are Bshows; isCshow; is Dshows; are答案：B本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语用单数形式。10(2006江苏)A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais BareCwas Dwere答案：A此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。.强化闯关1(2009福州三中月考)Britain_many other industrialized countries_major changes over the last 100 years.Atogether with; have experiencedBas well as; have experiencedCin common with; has experiencedDinstead of; experienced答案：Ctogether with, as well as, in common with, instead of连接主语时，遵循“承前一致原则”，因此答案在C和D中选择；语境表示这些国家都发生了变化。2(2009上海控江中学月考)My_all_hard for the people.Afamily; work Bfamily; worksCfamilies; work Dfamilies; works答案：Afamily本身有两种含义，其一是“家庭”，作单数处理；其二是“家人”，作复数处理；families是几个家庭。3(2009杭州学军中学)_of the land in that country_covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; is DTow fifths; are答案：C分数的基本表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，序数词用复数形式，答案在C和D中选择。而分数作主语时，其谓语动词应和of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。4(2009萧城一中质检)Two fifths of the forest_destroyed by the fire. Eighty percent of the forest_pine trees.Awas; were Bwere; wasCwas; was Dwere; were答案：A分数、百分数作主语时，其谓语动词应和of后的名词的数保持一致。第一个forest表示概念，谓语动词用单数；第二个forest则指“树”，谓语动词用复数。5(2009合肥联考)Yesterday the League secretary and monitor_asked to make a speech at the meeting.Ais BwasCare Dwere答案：Band连接两个名词，第二个名词前没有冠词时，表示同一个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。6(2009北京顺义一中)The population of this area_100,000. Seventy percent of the population_natives and the rest_from China.Ais; is; is Bare; are; isCis; are; are Dare; is; are答案：Cpopulation虽是单数形式，但属于集体名词，有时可以与a连用，指人口总数或总称；但如被百分数、分数或some等词修饰，表示部分人口，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the rest指可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；指不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。7(2009北师大附中月考)_whitecollar workers in Beijing will leave their cars in the garage for the next four days.ATens of thousands of BTen of thousand ofCTens and thousands of DTen of thousands of答案：A表示约数时，只能用tens of thousands of。8(2009银川一中月考)He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been答案：D“one of the名词复数”作为先行词时，我们应从one入手。one前有限定词时，先行词为the(only/very)one，谓语动词用单数；one前没有限定词时，先行词为of后的复数名词，谓语动词用复数；又由于定语从句中的时间状语是for three years，应用现在完成时。9(2009余姚中学质检)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away答案：Dgood earth与wash away之间是动宾关系，排除A、C两项；a quantity of或quantities of修饰的可数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于quantity的数，此处为quantities，谓语动词应用复数形式。10(2009苏北四市调研)You are always scolding him, arent you?Yes, what he eats_harm to his health.Adoes do Bdo doCdoes did Ddo does答案：A从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；这里用do来加强语气，其时态意义在第一个do(我们称之为助动词)上体现。11(2009长沙雅礼中学月考)Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who_to visit the museum_asked to be at the school gate before 600 in the morning.Aare; are Bis; isCis; are Dare; is答案：Dwho引导定语从句，先行词是some teachers，谓语动词用复数，所以第一空应填are; every boy and every girl作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空应填is。12(2008湖南三十二校联考)An exhibition of paintings_at the museum next week.A. are to be held B. are holdingC. is holding D. is to be held答案：D考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition而不是paintings，所以不可以把主语看作是paintings。本句的主语是an exhibition, of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。13(2008合肥质检一)Every student as well as teachers who_to visit the museum_asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is答案：D考查主谓一致。who, which, that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词，所以第一空谓语动词用复数；主语后有as well as等介词短语时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空谓语动词用单数。14(2008成都诊断检测一)The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish, but when and where to start_.A. hasnt been decided B. havent decidedC. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案：A考查主谓一致和语态。何时何地建造一座新工厂还没有被决定，所以用被动语态。强调的是结果，故用完成时。when and where是惯用语，应看成是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。15(2008南通调研)I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who_abroad to keep peace.A. has been sent B. have been sentC. have sent D. has sent答案：B考查语态和主谓一致。关系代词who指代的是先行词those，所以助动词要用have，战士是被派送到国外维和的，所以要用被动语态。16(2008北京东城综合练习二)Have you found anything interesting?None of the information_particularly useful to me.A. is B. areC. have D. has答案：A考查主谓一致。依据后文的particularly useful可以排除C、D两项。而information又是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数。在none of名词结构中，如果其中的名词是可数名词的话，谓语动词单复数都可以，如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。17(2008成都诊断检测二)The number of people in the world_about 6 billion and large quantities of waste_each year.A. total; has been producedB. totals; is producedC. totals; are producedD. total; are being produced答案：C考查主谓一致和被动语态。本句是由and连接的两个并列句。在前一句中，主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数，此处total是动词；在后一句中，主语是quantities，因此谓语动词用复数，再结合句中的时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。18(2008长春调研)The reasons for my decision_in my report.A. are set off B. is given offC. are set out D. is give out答案：C本题考查考生词义辨析和对主谓一致用法的掌握情况。句意：我的报告里已经陈述了我做出决定的原因。set out“陈述或宣布某事”；set off“使爆炸，引起或激发”；give off“送出或发出事物”；give out“分发或散发，宣布或广播某事”。19(2008上海二联)Threequarters of the land here_wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds.A. are B. having beenC. is D. being答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：这里四分之三的土地是湿地，是候鸟们栖息的理想地方。当“分数或百分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数或百分数后的名词决定。在本句中，land是不可数名词，因此选C。20(2008杭州质检)Films，_the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on，_not worth seeing.A. including; is B. as well as; areC. besides; is D. such as; are答案：D考查主谓一致。主语是film的复数形式，因此第二空选are; such as常用来列举事物，意为“例如”。21(2008江南十校)What do you think of Johnnys latest novel?Well, I was really attracted by the first half of it, but_quite boring.A. others were B. the others wereC. the rest were D. the rest was答案：D考查代词和主谓一致。结合上下两句可知此处指的是书中的内容，是抽象概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the rest表示“其余的”。22(2008吉林联考)_one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?I dont think its enough and only after_go on with it.A. Is; he recovers can heB. Are; he recovers can heC. Are; he recovers he canD. Is; does he recover he can答案：A考查主谓一致和倒装句的用法。当主语为表示时间、重量、度量、距离等的名词复数时，其谓语动词一般用单数。第二空是“only状语从句(谓语用陈述语序)”结构，其主句应该用部分倒装