英语人教版八年级下册Unit4.doc

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Period One (Section A 1a-2d)【字词达标】一、难点讲解1. How many _ (tomato) do you need?2. I have _(too many, too much) homework to do today .3. My parents allow me _( hang out ) with my friends.4. I got _(介词填空）a fight with my best friend.5. Why dont you _(go) to sleep earlier this evening?二、英汉互译1.有空闲时间_ 2. 允许某人做某事_3.与某人闲逛_ 4. 课外活动课_5.与某人吵架/打架_ 6.直到半夜_7.study too much_ 8.有足够的睡眠_9. write sb. a letter_ 10. call sb. up_11. surprise sb._ 12. look through_13. be angry with sb._ 14. a big deal_15. work out_【句型巩固】一、难点讲解 1. 向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的表达方式： (1)Why dont you do something? =Why not do something? Why dont you talk to your parents?=_(2) How /what about doing sth.?（about是介词，可跟名词或动名词）“怎么样？” e.g.: How/what about the photo album? 一个像册怎么样？ How about getting her a scarf? 买条围巾送给她怎么样？(3) Youd better (not) do something.“你最好（不）做某事”(4) Whats wrong?=Whats _ _? “怎么啦？”(5) What should I do ?( should表示请求、征询对方意见)e.g.What should I get my dad for his birthday? 我该送给爸爸什么作为他的生日礼物呢？二、 句型转换 1.Why not give her a book? (同义句转换) 2. How about the sweater? （同义句转换） _ do you_ _ the sweater?3. She needs some milk. (对划线部分提问)_ _milk _she need?4. Whats wrong?=_=_5. 我跟我最好的朋友吵架了，我该怎么办呢？（完成译句）_ 你应该打电话给他，这样你就可以跟他道歉啦！（完成译句） _ 【语法过关】一、 单项选择。( )1.How about _ calendar?A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )2. I believe that singing English songs help me _ my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving( )3.This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too, to B. so, that C. enough ,to( )4.The book is _, I couldnt finish it. A. bore B. bored C. boring ( )5. Mums birthday is coming. What about _ her some flowers?A. get B. getting C. to get D. got（ ）6. Maybe you should _ . A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up （ ） 7. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For （ ）8. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. unless（ ）9.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because （ ）10.We wont start _ Bob comes. A. until B .if C. unless【语篇练习】对话填空，每空一词。Boy1: Hey,Peter,whats _1_?Boy2: I had an argument _2_ my best friend.What _3_ I do?Boy1: Well,you should _4_him a letter.Boy2 :I dont think so. I dont like writing letters.Boy1: Maybe you should _5_ him up.Boy2: No,I dont want _6_talk about it_7_the phone.Boy1: Well,you should say youre sorry.Boy2 :Yes,I know I should,but its not easy.Boy1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy2: I guess I could,but I dont want to _8_ him.Boy1: Hey,I know.You could give him a ticket to a ball gama.Boy2: Well,thats a good _9_,but I dont have_10_ money.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ 5. _6._ 7. _ 8._ 9._ 10._ Period Two (Section A 3a -3c)【字词达标】一、 难点讲解。1. get on with 意思是_ , 同意词组是_, get on/along well with sb意思是与某人相处得好。2. communicate 意思是_，其名词是_，communicate with sb 相当于talk with sb.3. argue 意思为_, 其名词为 argument, 常用词组argue with sb. 和某人争吵，argue about sth. 争论某事，argue with sb. about sth. 和某人就某事争论/争吵.4. instead意思是_, 副词，一般单独用于句首或者句尾。如，Tony is too busy. Let me go _.Tony太忙了。让我替他去吧。 instead of sb./ sth./ doing sth. 意思是代替某人/某物/做某事 或者而不是某人/某物/做某事。如，Linda like stay at home instead of going out on weekends. Linda喜欢在周末呆在家里而不是外出。5. elder 意思是_。是_的比较级，old 的比较级最高级有两种形式old-older-oldest, old-elder-eldest, older 意思是年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的，指人指物均可， elder 意思是年纪较长的，只可指人，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，如elder brother, 哥哥，相对younger brother弟弟。6. whatever意思是 “无论什么, 不管什么”, whatever= no matter what, 引导让步状语从句，如，Whatever (No matter what) difficulties he may meet, he will overcome them. 无论遇到什么困难，他都会克服。7. nervous意思是_, 形容词，其近义词为_.8. offer 意思是_, 常见结构为offer to do sth. 其后常用动词不定式，或者跟双宾语 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. To sb. 如，She often offers to teach me French. 她经常主动提出教我法语。They offered me two tickets. = They _ two tickets_ me.9. explain意思是_ 其后常跟that （也可省略）引导的宾语从句，如，You should explain (that) you dont mind him watching TV all the time. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。Please explain this rule to me. 请向我解释下这条规则。二、 选用所给单词的正确形式填空。 whatever old argue nervous explain 1. Dad, I _ with mom yesterday. What can I do? 2. Dont be _. If you work hard, you are sure to succeed（成功）. 3. _you do, Ill be here waiting for you. 4. Could you please _why you were late for school yesterday. 5. The _ brother looks after his younger brother carefully.三、英汉互译。 1. 解决，算出_ 2. 谈论 _ 3. 拒绝做某事_ 4. 与某人交流 _ 5. get on with sb. _6. offer to help _ 7. relations between my parents_ 8. say to _ 9. mind him watching TV_10. allow sb. to do sth._ 11. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home._【句型巩固】 一、难点讲解。1. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他总是看他想看的，一直到深夜。 （1）whatever意思是 “无论什么, 不管什么”, whatever= no matter what, 引导让步状语从句，如，Whatever (No matter what) difficulties he may meet, he will overcome them. 无论遇到什么困难，他都会克服。 （2）until可作介词，可以跟表时间的短语，如，He always works until twelve oclock at night.他总是工作到晚上十二点。 until也可做连词, 引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，意思是“直到为止” ，其主句的动词通常为延续性动词，如： She often works in the field until it gets dark. 她经常在田里干活直到天黑。用于否定句时，意思是“直到才” , 其主句的动词通常为非延续性动词，如:Tom didnt go to bed until his mother came back home. 直到Tom的妈妈回到家，他才去睡觉。=Tom went to bed after his mother came back home. 注意：如果主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来。二、句型转换。1. Jack had a rest after he finished his homework.(改为同义句) Jack _ _ a rest _ he finished his homework.2. Mr. Green often offered the poor people some food.（改为同义句） Mr. Green often _ some food _ the poor people.3. 你应该解释下你不介意他一直看电视。 You should _ that you dont _ _ _ TV _ _ _.4. 他总是拒绝和我一起去看电影。 He always _ _ go to a movie with me.【语法过关】一、 单项选择。 ( )1. He _ here until he _ his work.A. will come, will finish B. wont come, finishes C. wont come, will finish D. will come, finishes( )2. Lucy agreed _ an email to her friend, Mary. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent ( )3. My husband often argues with me, so I should do something to change the terrible relationships between _. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him D. I and he( )4. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud _ over our home. A. hang B. hangs C. to hang D. hanging( )5. The old man lives _, and he often feels _. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone( )6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer _. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped例题解析( )1. He _ here until he _ his work.A. will come, will finish B. wont come, finishes C. wont come, will finish D. will come, finishes本题主要考察until引导的时间状语从句，如果主句使用_ , 从句就应该使用_表示将来, 因此排除_ 和_, 因主句的动词是come，为飞延续性动词，因此主句应该使用否定句，也就是not.until.句型，因此正确答案为。二、单句辩错。1. My older brother is not very nice to me. A B C D ( )_2. He always refuses to let me to watch my favorite TV show. A B C D ( )_3. He would like to go swimming instead of watch TV at home. A B C D ( )_【语篇练习】一、阅读理解。Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks holiday next year, perhaps youll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks. We were back at school three weeks ago. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard because you are in Grade Nine. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade Nine. Tom and Ann wont be in Grade Nine until 2015. They went for a picnic yesterday, but I didnt go with them because I cut my foot and I couldnt walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? Thats the place where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday. Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Michael( )1. _ stayed with Michael for a holiday. A. Only John B. Only Tom and Ann C. John and his sister D. Only Tom( )2. Their holiday lasted for _. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. five weeks( )3. From the words of “ It feels like three months!” we know that _.A. Michaels teacher is very strict with the students. B. Michael is pleased with his school reportC. Michael has no interest in learning. D. Michael works very hard at his studies( )4. _ in Grade Nine now. A. John and his sister are both B. Michael is C. Johns sister is D. John is ( )5. Why didnt Michael go to the island for picnic? A. He had to go to school. B. He did not like the island. C. Something was wrong with his foot. D. The weather was bad that day.Period Three (Grammar Focus 4a-4c)【字词达标】一、难点讲解。1. copy 意思是_, 三人称单数和过去式为_/_, copy ones homework 意思是_.2. return 意识是回来，返回，返回某地翻译为return to sp, 其近义词组为go/come/get back to sp, return另外一个意思是归还，return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 意思是_, 其近义词组为 give sth back to sb 二、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。 so that, be angry with, work out, be good at, because1. Whats the matter? I _ my son. He hates to do his homework. 2. The old artist _ drawing horses. 3. He hired(雇佣) a boat _ he could go fishing. 4. The girl looks sleepy today _ she stayed up late last night. 5. The boy is excited when he _ a problem.三、英汉互译。 1. 担心_ 2. 抄袭别人的作业 _ 3. 向某人借某物_ 4. 做你自己_ 5. 把某物归还给某人_ 6. 尽力做某事_7. be afraid of _ 8. leave my homework at home _9. not any more_10. Its not a big deal _ 【句型巩固】 一、难点讲解。1. so that引导目的和结果状语从句 so that 意为 “以便于，为了”, 引导目的和结果状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车。 He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 2. although 引导让步状语从句 Although 意思是_ , 引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面，不能与连词but 用在同一句话中。 Although she is wrong, its not a big deal. = She is wrong, _ its not a big deal.3. Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry so that shell ask you next time. make +sb/sth+adj. 此结构中形容词作宾语补足语.如：寒冷的天气使我感到难过。The cold weather _ me sad. make 后面常常跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，如: 寒冷的天气让我感觉不舒服The cold weather made me _uncomfortable.二、句型转换。1. When we borrow something from others, we should return it to them on time.(改为同义句) When we borrow something from others, we should _ it _ to them on time.2. Yesterday Tom borrowed some money from his friend, Tony.（改为同义句） Yesterday Toms friend, Tony _ some money _him.3. The boy is clever enough to work it out.(同义句) The boy is _ clever _ he can work it out.4. 我的表妹经常借我的东西部归还。 My cousin often _my things _ _.5你不应该等到最后的时刻才为考试复习。 You shouldnt _ _ the last minute to study for a test. 【语法过关】一、单项选择。( )1. My sister and I fight all the time. Can you give me _?A. an advice B. a advice C. some advice D. some advices ( )2. You are afraid of _ in front of people.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke( )3. _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that _ others homework. is wrong.A. Although, copy B. Although, copying C. But, copy D. But, copying( )4. Jim realized(意识到) he had _ his keys at home when he got to school.A. forgot B. put C. left D. got ( )5. You should _ your problems _your best friend. A. take with, about B. talk about, with C. talk to, about D. talk to, about( )6. Linda is worried _ her grades because she didnt study for her test. A. about B. with C. at D. for( )7. Its too late for school. I dont know _. A. what to do that B. how to do C. what to do D. how to do it例题解析( )1. My sister and I fight all the time. Can you give me _?A. an advice B. a advice C. some advice D. some advices本题主要考查的是名词 advice, advice是_名词，因此没有复数形式，也不能用a/an修饰。因此正确答案是。二、单句辩错。1. Your best friend is much more popularer than you. A B C D ( )_2. You shouldnt wait to the last minute to study for a test. A B C D ( )_3. Although you dont have any friends, but you will soon make some. A B C D ( )_4. If you have some trouble in your life, you can ask some advice with your friend. A B C D（ ）_5. My cousin borrows my things without return them to me. A B C D ( ) _6. She is too young. Second, she doesnt know the way to Shanghai. A B C D ( )_7. The boss made the workers finished the task in two days. A B C D ( )_例题解析1. 此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法popular是一个多音节的单词，其比较级的正确形式是_, 不应该在popular后面加后缀er, 因此错误项为C，改为 more popular，much 在此句中起修饰形容词比较级的作用，意识是“.得多”。【语篇练习】一、完形填空。 Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If 1 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 2 the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop 3 and forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 4 your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬) from other people. But you can 5 be happy when there are no 6 “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you 7 from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things 8 a positive(积极的) way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a 9 view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less 10 in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!( )1. A. so B. not C. do D. such( )2. A. answered B. answers C. answering D. be answered( )3. A. to be angry B. be angry C. being angry D. angrying( )4. A. make B. let C. change D. tell( )5. A. yet B. already C. still D. too( )6. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a ( )7. A. hear B. learn C. come D. far( )8. A. at B. in C. on D. by( )9. A. lower B. worse C. better D. higher( )10. A. room B. rooms C. place D. placesSection B Period 4(section B1a-1d) 引领人生 ：A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。【字词达标】一.1. at times,意为_, 等于_. 2cut out 删除，删去，近义词为_,反义词为_.3.compare with.意为_,compare to意为_.二、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。snack pressure member waste offer1.The students have too much _.2.They often have a healthy _ in the restaurant.3. From now on, he is a _ of the organization.4. There are many ways to deal with right_.5. Please _ the girl a warm coffee.三、英汉互译。1.play sports_ 2.hang out