2009年职称英语综合类AB级精选试题三.doc

2009年职称英语综合类AB级精选试题三1、 第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。I notified （B级）him that the meeting had been postponed.A) informed B) observed C) mocked D) misled 标准答案：a 来源：中国职称英语考试网2、 He emphasized a feasible （B级）plan which can be accepted by the both sides.A)favorable B) possibleC)formal D)genuine 标准答案：b 来源：中国职称英语考试网3、 We should never content (B级)ourselves with only a little knowledge. A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit 标准答案：b 4、 We should contemplated (B级)the problem from all sides. A) deliberated B)thought C) described D) designed 标准答案：a 来源：中国职称英语考试网5、 His new girlfriend had omitted (B级)to tell him that she was married. A)failed B) deleted C) refused D) rejected 标准答案：a 6、 If you want my advice, you should revise (B级)your plan for the trip to Beijing. A) change B)exchange C) enlarge D) encourage 标准答案：a 来源：中国职称英语考试网7、 He has a very outgoing personality （B级）and makes friends very easily.A)capacity B) characterC) reality D)attitude 标准答案：b 8、 The room was furnished （B级）with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tableA)supplied B) gatheredC)grasped D)made标准答案：a 来源：中国职称英语考试网9、 His novel depicts （A级）an ambitious American. A)writes B) sketchesC)describes D)indicates 标准答案：c 来源：中国职称英语考试网10、 Smoking is inhibited (A级)in public places. A) instructed B)inquired C) forbidden D) strived 标准答案：c 11、 He is assigned to oversee （A级）the production of the assembly lines. A)supervise B) watchC)suspect D)predict 标准答案：a 来源：中国职称英语考试网12、 Soldiers have to obey （A级）orders.A)reply to B) apply forC)abide with D)comply with 标准答案：d 13、 Are you positive that theres been no mistake? A) rational B)reasonable C) certain D) bound （A级） 标准答案：c 来源：中国职称英语考试网14、 An exhaustive （A级）investigation of the facts proves the contrary.A) exhausted B) tired C) thorough D) careful 标准答案：c 15、 He resented（A级） being called a foreigner. A)hated B) enjoyed C) annoyed D) shocked 标准答案：a 第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。来源：中国职称英语考试网Will Hillary Be the Next American President?Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.”Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.来源：中国职称英语考试网However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“Theres still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an American campaign analyst.“Thats where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.来源：中国职称英语考试网In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate.One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999,she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W.Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway, shell find it even harder.“I dont feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war,I would support a woman president,”said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.来源：中国职称英语考试网1Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned2.Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned来源：中国职称英语考试网4.One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 标准答案：A,C,B,C 解析：1A. 问题句说“迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统”。关注文章开头部分的句子，利用问题句中的细节信息词women(女人)和up to the present作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：（第1段）Back（向后地） in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently（充满自信地） predicted（预言）: “In the next（下一个）50 years, we shall see （看见）a woman president（总统）, perhaps（可能） sooner than you think. ”该句说“1969年， 美国总统Richard Nixon 很有信心地预测： 在下一个50年里, 我们将会看见一个女总统，这或许比你想象的更快些” 。根据该句内容可以推断出在1969年以前美国没有出现过女总统， 而人们期望从1969年到2019年期间美国会出现女总统。 但根据该句内容无法判断出从1969年到2019年期间美国是否出现了女总统， 因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。 文章接下来的句子（第2段）说“Today,not too far （太远）off（离开，距离） Nixons deadline（最终期限）, America is looking at （正在关注）that possibility（可能性）. ”该句说“今天距离Nixon总统给出的最终期限已经不远了， 美国人现在正关注这可能性”。相邻语句句意相关， 显然， 定冠词结构“the possibility”指答案相关句中提到的“可能出现美国女总统”。从该句中可以推断出“从1969年到现在为止， 美国还没有出现女总统”。因此问题句提供了正确信息。来源：中国职称英语考试网2C 问题句说“Bill Clinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举”。 该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Bill Clinton和2008 presidency 作为答案线索， 在文章中查找到答案相关句：（第2段第2句） Over（在.期间） the weekend（周末）, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife（妻子） of former（以前的） president Bill Clinton, announced（宣布） her run for （竞选）2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary是Bill Clinton的妻子， 而文章的其部分没有再提到Bill Clinton， 由此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。来源：中国职称英语考试网3B 问题句说“美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统”。 该题为细节题。利用问题句中的特征信息2008作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：（第2段第2句）Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced（宣布） her run for （竞选）2008 presidency.该句只是提到Hillary宣布她要竞选2008年的总统职位。显然该句内容与问题句内容不相关，因此接着关注答案相关句周边的句子。 文章接下来的句子（第4段）说：However（然而）, accepting（接受， 认可） the theoretical（理论的） notion（概念， 观念） of a female（女性的） leader（领导者）is quite（十分， 完全） different from （与.不同）voting（投票选举） an actual（实际的， 真正的） woman. In fact（实事上）, there is （有）still（仍然） widespread （普遍的）distrust（不信任） of a woman in the top （顶部的；最高的）position（职位，位置）. 该句说“接受女总统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。 事实上， 人们仍然普遍不相信女人能胜任领袖的职位”。 由此可见问题句提供的信息错误。4C 问题句说“Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”该题为细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息health care system(医疗保健制度)作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句（第5段第1句）：This is partly（部分地） due to （因为）the biased（偏见的） thinking（思想） that women are weak（软弱的， 虚弱的） on national security（国家安全）, though（尽管） they might be strong（强大的） on education（教育） and health care（医疗保健）.该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”， 但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度， 因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。 来源：中国职称英语考试网5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned6.Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 标准答案：A,C,B 来源：中国职称英语考试网解析：5A问题句说“德国去年选了一个女总理”， 利用问题句中的特征词Germans和细节信息词woman chancellor作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：Last years, Germany made(使成为) Angela Merkel its first female chancellor. 该句说“去年， 德国选举了Angela Merkel为德国第一位女总理”， 因此问题句提供了正确信息。6C 问题句说“Hillary 已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款”， 利用问题句中的细节信息campaign fund（竞选款）作为答案线索， 结果发现该词以及与改词词义相近的词语均没有在文章中出现，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。来源：中国职称英语考试网7B 问题句说“Chris Dildy 要投Hillary的票”。 利用问题句中的特征词Chris Dildy作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句（文章最后一句）：“If we were not in this war, I would support（支持） a woman president”, said Chris Dildy, a computer（计算机） engineering （工程）student. 该句说“如果我们没有在打这场战争， 我会支持选一位女总统”，虚拟语气表示与事实相反， 或事先可能性较小的假设。 因此这句话得实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中， 因此我是不会支持女总统的”。由此可见问题句的说法不正确。第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Face masks may not protect from super-flu If a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously. No results have come from their mask research yet. However, the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case. But its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with preliminary guidelines. “We dont want people wearing them everywhere, ”said the CDC. “The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.” 来源：中国职称英语考试网 When thats not possible, the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First, youre healthy and cant avoid going to a crowded place. Second, youre sick and think you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you. Third, you live with someone whos sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection, but still need to go out. Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced. Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive, although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.来源：中国职称英语考试网 During the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contract with the sick unless you must care for someone. Why cant mask added to this self-protection list? Because they help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead. Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth, youve been exposed. Its harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems face masks may create for their users. Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.来源：中国职称英语考试网1. Paragraph 2 _.2. Paragraph 3 _.3. Paragraph 5 _.4. Paragraph 6 _.A. reasons for excluding masks from the self-protection listB. effort to stop flu spreadingC. when to use face masksD. guidelines on mask useE. warnings from the CDCF. danger of infection through germy hands and masks标准答案：D,C,A,F 解析：1D这个段落主要讲述美国疾病控制和预防中心提出的口罩使用指导方针， 不希望公众过度使用口罩（段落第2句和第3句）， 因此D是答案。 2C 段落中出现了标志列举信息的词语：first, second, third, 由此判断在这些词汇所出现句子的前面一定会有综述性的话语， 因此关注短首句。 该句概括了在三种情况下可以带面罩， 因此C是答案。提示：如果段落中出现了列举性的结构（通常句首会出现first, second, third, finally等词）， 则这些列举性话语的前面应该出现概述性的话语， 而这个概述性话语的内容往往就直接揭示该段的主题。3A mask是该段主题词， 因此A和F可能是答案。 A中的核心结构“self-protection（自我保护） list”直接在该段中出现了， 而F中的核心结构germy（带有病菌的） hands（手） and masks没有在该段出现， 也没有间接地涉及到， 因此F不是答案， 答案是A。 4F mask是该段主题词， 因此F可能是答案。F中的细节信息结构germy hands 也在段落中直接出现了， 由此进一步推断F很可能是答案。 来源：中国职称英语考试网5. The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not _.6. The CDC is afraid that the public may _.7. The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists _.8. We can infer from the passage that the US authorities _.A. overuse face masksB. deal with the mask problem seriouslyC. rub their faces and noses in the subwayD. protest against the mask guidelines来源：中国职称英语考试网E. help protect people from being attacked by a fluF. announce the results of their mask research 标准答案：E,A,F,B 解析：5E. 该题可以直接借助问题句前面内容的提示直接判断答案。也利用问题句中的细节信息词scientists作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：（最后一段）Whether（是否） people should or should not use face masks still（仍然） remains（继续， 留下） a question（问题）. The general public （普通的民众）has to wait patiently（耐心地） for the results of the mask research（研究）scientists are still doing. 从以上的答案相关句的内容可以推断出E是答案。6A 利用问题句中出现的特征词CDC作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：（第2段）But its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with preliminary guidelines. “We dont want（想要） people wearing them everywhere, ”said the CDC. “The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.” 从以上的答案相关句的内容可以推断出A是答案。来源：中国职称英语考试网7F这道题可以借助问题句中语意的提示直接判断答案。该题的答案相关句仍然在最后一段：（最后一段）Whether（是否） people should or should not use face masks still（仍然） remains（继续， 留下） a question（与问题句中的answer 词义相关）（问题）. The general public （普通的民众）has to wait patiently（耐心地） for the results of the mask research（研究）， scientists are still doing. 从以上的答案相关句的内容可以推断出F是答案。8B这道题可以借助问题句中语意的提示直接判断答案。也可以利用问题句中的核心词“US authorities”作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句: If a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously. No results have come from their mask research yet. However, the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.But its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with preliminary（初步的） guidelines(指导方针) . “We dont want people wearing them everywhere, ”said the CDC. 来源：中国职称英语考试网从答案相关句中可以推断出美国权威机构采取的是一种非常严肃的态度对待口罩问题。 第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第1篇Who (Doesnt) Let the Dogs Hark？来源：中国职称英语考试网 For the past year, Comelia Czamecki said, the barking of her neighbors German shephetd has awakened her repeatedly at 4 a.m. The dog often barks for hours at a time, said Mrs Czamecki, a Clifton resident. That dog is out there barking day and night, and we dont know what to do anymore, she said. Mrs. Czamecki became to upset about the dog that she filed：municipal complaints. Against him under the towns general noise ordinance. The case is set to be heard in municipal court onAugust 6. Complaints like the ones Mrs. Czamecki lodged with the police0 and. city officials led the Clifton City Council to draft an ordinance that could result in fines for residents whom dogs are barking, howling, crying or making any other loud noises for more than 30 minutes in an hour. I cant wait, Mrs. Czamecki said. The council took up the ordinance for a fast reading。Tuesday; a final vote is scheduled on August 8. Its a quality of life issue, said Councilman Frank C. Fusco, who introduced the measure. Clifton is far from alone in seeking to silence noisy dogs. At least 144 of New Jerseys municipalities have laws that address whining and barking, according to a municipal ordinance database online at In New York, at least 30 towns in Nassau and Suffolk Counties have similar laws, as do about 25 towns in Westchester County. Connecticut has. a statewide law barring dons that are a6antt because of -excessive barking or other disturbance.”Many of the ordinances in the-room，general prohibitions against excessive whining or barking. In Westchester, the Cityof New Rochelle ran into trouble with its law in 1997 after a resident challenged a citation: A city judge ruled that the ordinance was unconstitutionally vague because it did not include details about time of day and duration of barking, and the city changed the law in 1998.Many of these ordinances go back to the 1800s;said the New ltochelle corporation kmsel, Bemis Shapiro. Theyre just carried forward and they dont get changed until an issue come up.”来源：中国职称英语考试网 In May 2006, Hillsborough Township in Somerset. County passed an ordinance toipecifieally address barking, but no complaints have been filed since then, kid Lt. Bill Greary of the Hillsborough Police Department Other. New Jersey towns, including Bloomsbury in Hunterdon County and Manville in Somerset, considered such ordinances but withdrew them after residents complained that they would be unenforceable. As for those who contend that a barking dog should be a low priority, Councilman Fusco said, if the dog next to your house, youd sing a different song.来源：中国职称英语考试网Mr. Fusco said he was confident that the ordinance proposed in Clifton would be supported by his fellow council members. At the same time, he knows that some residents may object.But David Axelrod, a groomer at Funs N Ports on Valley Road, said he did not think the measure was tough enough. Thirty minutes is extremely generous, he said. There is no reason why a dog should be barking that long. The ordinance says barking must be sustained to be illegal, and it bans excessive barking only from 10 p.m. to7 a.m. Under the ordinance, a re