2012届上海高三英语一模中译英答案(长宁,徐汇,普陀,浦东,闵行).doc

（长宁）1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。 (expenseive)Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.（闵行）1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。 (It) It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。 (since)It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience，he sticks to his own singing style.5. 经历一次次失败之后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。(experience) Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we wont succeed unless we work hard.（普陀）1. 我们再出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房间。 (reserve) We should reserveairline tickets and hotel roomsbefore we travel.2. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。 (specialize)As you know, our shop specializes inelectronic games forchildren in this area.3. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。(consult)You should consult your parentsbefore you make a decisionon which college or university is best for you.4.经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote)The manager was pleased withthe new policy,believing it was an effective way to promote the products.5.使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。(make sth .clean, launch a drive.) Its not easy tomake the river clean again,but our government has recently launched a drive to get rid ofthe river pollution completely.（浦东）1. 简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)Simple lifestyle benefits/ is of great benefit to environmental protection.2. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。(concern)More concern should be shown for the children whose parents are away working in other places3. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有困难克服它们。(likely)The calmer you are when you faced with difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome them.4. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that) Today many vegetables are planted not in gardens but in greenhouses so that they can be protected from wind, rain and insects.5. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which)He and I have similar ideals and we are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.（徐汇）1. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favour)All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.2. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)Dont expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.3. 这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.4. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（likely）Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.5. 将IPA