学生初二英语上册Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation.doc

初二英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。2、能力目标： a. 能够运用一般将来时谈论计划和打算； b. 熟练运用有关旅游度假的问答语。3、情感目标： 学会科学地制定计划，安排好假期的学习与生活。二、重点、难点：重点：单词send, show, finish, decide, forget; 短语something different；句型That sounds interesting/nice.难点：形容词修饰不定代词和be + doing表将来。1.通过预习，你能否找出以下短语？ 1) 在家休息_ _ 2) 去野营 _ _3) 照顾我妹妹_ 4) 回来_ _5) 怎么样_ 6）去远足_7) 寄一张明信片_ 8）听起来有意思_9）仅仅四天_ 10)离开得太久_11)玩得开心_2.你能写出下列词语的-ing形式吗。camp-_babysit-_lie-_ swim-_buy-_3.预习课本P13-P15，回答下列问题。（1）当你想知道你的朋友Dave假期打算做什么的事候，你可以问：_, Dave?（2）你想让你的朋友从香港给你寄一张明信片时，你应该说： _.（3）你想告诉你的朋友你假期准备去西藏一个星期时，你应该说： _.【重点解析】1、-What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？ -Im babysitting my sister. 我要照看我的妹妹。 e.g. -What are you doing for vacation? -I _ _ _. （去野营）（2）babysit要双写末尾字母加-ing。 e.g. 写出下列单词的-ing形式。 shop_ run_ swim_2、That sounds interesting!那听起来很有趣！3、How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久？e.g. -How long can I keep the book? -Two weeks. 【语法归纳】现在进行时表将来，谓语动词通常为瞬间动词，如come, go arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。1用现在进行时表示将来，指的是的期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作。2进现进行时表示将来，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来的时间状语，否则容易与表示现在或现阶段意义的用法相混淆。e.g. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.3现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动用的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词，如go, come, start, return, get, arrive等，而后者通常是持续性动词。He is reading a novel。 The train is arriving soon.4表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？三、知能提升（一）重点单词send【用法】send为及物动词，意为发送，寄。其过去式是sent。常用短语为send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物，当sb. 是人称代词的宾格（it, them）时，只能用send sth. to sb.。【考查点】和send有相同用法的动词还有：show, lend, pass, give等。1. My best friend sent me a book yesterday.（同义句转换）My best friend sent me yesterday. 2. -A single room, please. -OK. Will you please me your ID card?-Sure. Here you are.A. send B. show C. sell D. serveleave【用法】leave作动词，意为离开，leave for+地点意为前往某地；leave+地点+for+地点意为离开某地到另一地。leave还可以表示留下，遗忘，落下。【例句】1. When did you leave home? 2. When will you leave for Shanghai? 3. I left my key at home this morning. 1. She will leave Beijing Shanghai tomorrow. A. from B. to C. away D. for2. He is careless that he always his school things at home. A. forgets B. forget C. leaves D. leftforget【用法】forget作动词，意为忘记，其后可接名词或代词；反义词为remember。forget/remember to do sth. 意为忘记/记住去做某事（事未做）；forget/remember doing sth. 意为忘记/记得曾经做了某事（事已做）。【例句】1. Dont forget to close the window before you leave. 2. I forgot seeing you somewhere. 【考查点】forget to do与forget doing Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number. A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to askspend【用法】spend意为花费（时间或金钱）spend(in) doing sth. 花费做 spendon sth. 花费在上【例句】1. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 2. I spend a lot of money on clothes. He spent one day with his friends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. playsfinish【用法】表示完成，用作及物动词，后面接名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。【例句】1. When will you finish your housework? 2. I have just finished reading the book. 【考查点】finish doing sth.Linda, when shall we take a walk? After I finish the dishes.A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing decide【用法】decide意为决定，其名词形式是decision，decide相当于make a decision。其常用结构为：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide on就做出决定；选定。【例句】1. He decides to exercise once a day. 【考查点】decide to do sth. 2. They decided on spending the vacation in Hangzhou. 3. Who made the decision to go fishing?-Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ive no idea, but Ive decided at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying（二）重点短语go camping【用法】go camping 意为去野营。go doing是由动词go加另一动词的ing形式构成的，表示体育运动或娱乐消遣，意为去做某事。【例句】go fishing去钓鱼； go sightseeing去观光； go skating去滑冰【考查点】go+动名词与do+动名词Lets go tomorrow afternoon. A. to swimming B. swimming C. swiming D. some swimmingsomething different【用法】something different意为不同的事，形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词的后面。常用的不定代词还有anything, nothing, somebody等。【例句】I have something interesting to tell you. There is for you if you put your heart into it. A. difficult nothing B. nothing easy C. nothing difficult（三）重点句型That sounds nice.【用法】sound是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，也可接名词或由like引导的介词短语。【例句】1.This song sounds beautiful. 2. That sounds like a good idea. 【考查点】sound与其他系动词（look, feel, get, taste, smell等）后均可接形容词作表语。The plan sounds . Im sure it will be quite useful. A. great B. terrible C. well D. bad-What are you doing for vacation? -I am going sightseeing. 【用法】be+doing的结构表示将来。用现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，其后一般接表示将来的时间。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的词，如：arrive, come, go, leave, move等。【例句】1. My parents are coming here next month. 2 . Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 【考查点】现在进行时表将来 -Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? -Sorry, Dad. I to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have beenHow long are you staying?【用法】how long意为多久，多长时间，对一段时间提问，它的答语用for+一段时间。【例句】-How long have you learned English? -For three years. 【考查点】正确分辨how long, how often, how far, how soon四个特殊疑问词组 will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday? -For about two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. What time上册Units 1-3阶段复习一、重点单词：want, although, 表示时间的介词on, in, at；重点短语：How about, think about；重点语法：1. 一般现在时 2. be +doing表将来二、思考问题一：我们学过的频率副词有哪些？思考问题二：情态动词有哪些基本用法 . 单项选择 1. Toms my young brother at the moment .A. babysitB. babysitting C. babysat D. babysits 2. - are you going for vacation? - Im going to Hangzhou. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 3. I cant go with you . I have to do . A. anything important B. something importantC. important something D.important anything 4. Im with my dog in the mountains next week . A. going hikingB. going to the beach C. swimmingD. fishing 5. When did you finish your last movie?A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 6.- do you sleep every night?-Eight hours .A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 7. Wheres he going vacation?A. to B. in C. for D. at 8. -How long are you staying in Dalian ? -_ . A. For a week B. In a week C. Once a weekD. A week ago 9. Your idea interesting .A. hears B. soundsC. looksD. listens 10. The singer is staying in Shenyang from 5th to 10th .Then shes Beijing .A. leavingB. going C. to go D. leaving for 11. These days Im thinking about a new car .A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. Show me your photos you get back .A. after, schoolB. when, to school C. where, to school D. before, school13. He an hour his homework last night .A. took, doing B. spend, do C. spent, to do D. spent, doing 14. -Dont forget the windows when you leave. -I wont. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 15. -Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ive no idea, but Ive decided at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying. 完形填空 The Smiths are taking a vacation next week. At first, they thought about going to Beijing. 1 they went there three times, so theres nothing 2 for them. This time, they want to go somewhere different. 3 are they going then? I want to go to Jiuzhaigou, said Tom. But its quite far from here and we have only two days, Mary disagreed. I think we should go somewhere 4 from here. And 5 they decided to go to Qingdao. Qingdao is famous 6 its beautiful beaches. They are leaving on Friday evening and 7 there for two days. On the first day, they are going to the 8 to see the dolphins. On the second day, they are going to the beach and 9 there. They are taking photos on the beautiful beach. They are sure that they will enjoy 10 in Qingdao. 1. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Or2. A. tiring B. boring C. new D. old3. A. What B. When C. How D. Where4. A. far B. near C. long D. short5. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first6. A. as B. about C. at D. for7. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay8. A. park B. school C. aquarium D. museum9. A. going swimming B. going skating C. playing tennis D. playing baseball10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves . 阅读理解A: This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are taking a vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Who Mary Tom Alan Where BeijingSpainCanadaWhen to gothe first week in Junethe last week in JuneSaturday, July 18thWith whomher parents his best friends his cousinWhat to dogoing hiking, going sightseeing, visiting some famous places, going shoppinggoing sightseeing, going shopping, going camping, watching bull-fight (斗牛)spending time on the farm, watching videos at night, going fishing, going hiking, sleeping a lotHow longabout one monthonly two weeks until September 1stHow plane and bus boat and planeplane and bike 1. Who is/are going hiking this summer? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Alan. D. Both Mary and Alan. 2. Which of the following isnt Toms plan?A. Watching bull-fight. B. Going shopping. C. Going fishing. D. Going sightseeing. 3. Who will visit the Palace Museum this vacation? A. Alan. B. Tom. C. Mary. D. Nobody.4. How long is Alan staying in Canada?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For more than one month. 5. How are all the three people going on vacation? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. B: Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey（新泽西）in the past, staying in a small inn（旅店）at the foot of a hill.One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city. They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. Are you still serving dinner? asked Mr Smith. Yes, certainly, Sir. answered the waiter. We serve it until half past nine.What is the time of meals then? asked Mr Smith. Well, Sir, answered the waiter. We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London, said Mr. Smith. 6. Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their holidays in . A. New York B. London C. New Jersey D. Washington7. When Mr and Mrs had a lot of money, they decided to go to . A. their hometown B. the capital of England C. New Jersey D. a small city in England8. They went to London by . A. sea B. plane C. train D. bus 9. From the story we know that this was the time for Mr. and Mrs. Smith to go to London. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth10. What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London” mean?A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.B. We have enough time to see the