英语人教版八年级下册同步练习.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?（答题时间：40分钟 总分:80分）. 单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1. Dont _ to carry the box for me. I can carry it myself.A. mind B. trouble C. finish D. forget2. Last night, we saw a dog _on the ground and were very afraid.A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying3. When he saw the boy in the water, he jumped into the river without _ twice.A. stop B. think C. stopping D. thinking4. Where did you _ go?A. meaning to B. mean to C. meant to D. mean of 5. They _ visit Beijing this summer vacation.A. decision to B. decide to C. make a decide toD. make a decision6. I expected all of you _ up _ the other day.A. give; rest B. to give; to rest C. to give; resting D. giving; to rest7. In the future, you will _ a movie theater. That is, the movie theatre will _ you.A. be in control of; be in the control of B. be in the control of; be in control ofC. be in control of; be in control of D. be in the control of; be in the control of8. How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to_ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going9. _ surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition.A. In our B. To us C. In us D. To our 10. We all have trouble _the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved11. Whats _ with your sons eyes?A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. the wrong12. Jim, please help _ to some bread. Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself13. Whats the matter with you? I _.A. have headache B. have a cold C. have toothache D. have fever14. She told a _. That is, she _to her teacher for her being late.A. lie; lie B. lied; lied C. lie; lied D. lied; lie15. To look for his child, he risked _the mountain at midnight.A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing16. The _ of the word “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningless17. When she heard the news of her grandmothers _, she felt her heart break.A. dead B. die C. dying D. death18. Time is not enough. Lets make a _ at once.A. decide B. decision C. mind D. Promise19. Linda used to _late, but now she is used to _early.A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up20. Were _ time. Be quick!A. run out of B. running out C. running out of D. run out . 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga（瑜加功）class 5 . But it wasnt 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible. 1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later 2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not 3. A. either B. also C. too D. again 4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes 5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week 6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no 7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk 8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like 9. A. neednt B. dont C. wont have D. mustnt 10. A. best B. good C. well D. better . 阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)A man walked into a doctors examining(检查) room. “Put out your tongue”, the doctor said. The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly. “OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I dont think.” “Dont tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “Im the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand,” the patient said, “I.” “I dont want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the patient said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. Thats not real walking. Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything. “Im a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 1. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to _. A. walk to work B. Exercise C. show him his tongue D. drink tea 2. The doctor would not _. A. tell the man what was wrong with him B. let the man speak C. look at the mans tongue D. let the man watch TV 3. The doctor told the man that he _. A. should get more exercise B. should stop making excuses C. should watch more TV D. was already too fat 4. The doctor _. A. gave the man good advice B. walked seven hours a day C. was really a mailman D. didnt know the ABC of the check up 5. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he _. A. would give him more advice on health care B. was going to make up another story to fool the man C. was afraid of the patient D. was an honest person .根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)1. I dont know why I have a sore _(背部) these days.2. Can you climb the tree with your hands and _(脚)?3. Therere some _(乘客) on the bus.4. I broke my _(膝盖), so I couldnt go to school this morning.5. What do you _(意思) by this word?6. Hes afraid of _(血).7. I want to be a director and will be in _(管理) of a zoo.8. You can make a _(决定) whether to go or not.9. We finished the work _(自己) on time yesterday.10. Perhaps he is at _(危险). Lets go to see. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共10分)1. Now my brother is used to _(eat) dumplings in the morning.2. He meant _(climb) Mount Tai.3. Although youre not good at maths, you cant give up _ (study) it.4. Can you tell me the _(important) of studying English?5. Look! Some children are _(lie) on the beach. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每题1分,共10分)1. 令我感到惊讶的是，他生气地走了。_ my _, he left angrily.2. 大家都不想惹麻烦。 Nobody wants to get _ _.3. 在那次经历后，他继续登山。After that experience, he _ on _ mountains.4. 那男孩用光了他的钱买了一台新电脑。 The boy _ _ _ his money to buy a new computer.5. 小男孩哭了，因为他被一个球打到了。 The little boy cried because he _ _ by a ball. 补全对话(每题1分,共10分)根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown! What can I do 1 you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well. A: Whats the 3 with you? B: My head hurts. A: Did you take your 4 ? B: Yes. My temperature seems to be 5 6 .A: Open your 7 and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Youd better stay in 8 for a day 9 two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 1-5 BDDBB 6-10 CADDC 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 CDBAC 1. B 解析：mind意为“介意”，后常接v.-ing形式；finish意为“完成”，后接v.-ing形式； 再据后半句“我自己能提”，故前句句意为“不麻烦你为我提包了”，故选B项。 2. D 解析：see sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/ 某物在做某事”。3. D 解析：without是介词，后接动词的-ing形式；根据句意“当他看到水中的小男孩 时，他没有多想就跳入河中”可知D项符合句意。4. B 解析：助动词did后接动词原形，排除A, C两项；mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。5. B 解析：句中缺少谓语动词，排除A项；C项短语错误；D项短语正确，但后接动词 不定式。只有B项正确。 6. C 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期盼某人做某事”；give up后接动词的-ing形式； 故选C项。句意为“那天我期望你们大家都放弃休息”。 7. A 解析：be in control of 意为“管理；掌管”；be in the control of 意为“受控制”； 句意为“将来你管理一家影院。也就是说，这家影院在你的管理之下”。 8. D 解析：used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯 于做某事”。句意为“你奶奶好吗？她很好。她过去常晚饭后看电视。但是现在她 习惯于出去散步了”。 9. D 解析：to ones surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。10. C 解析：have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。11. A 解析：matter, trouble前应加the；wrong前不加，故选A项。12. B 解析：help oneself to意为“随便吃”；本句是对吉姆本人说的，故用B项。13. B 解析：表示“得了病”时，用“have +a/ an+疾病的名词”，故选B项。14. C 解析：不定冠词a后加名词lie；后一空在句中作谓语，后用动词，根据句意可知时 态用一般过去时，故用lied，选C项。15. D 解析：risk后接动词的-ing形式，故选D项。句意为“为了寻找他的孩子，他在半 夜冒险爬上了山”。16. C 解析：空格处在句中作主语，故用名词，排除A项，它是动词；D项是形容词，排 除；根据句意可知空格处的含义是“意思”，且是单数形式，因为谓语动词是is；排 除B项，它是名词“手段；方法”。句意为“单词spirit在汉语中的意思是勇气； 意志”。17. D 解析：her grandmothers是名词所有格，后接名词，故选D项。18. B 解析：冠词后接名词，排除A项；C项作名词，意为“想法”，make a mind无此短语； make a promise意为“许诺”，不符合题意；故只有B项正确。句意为“时间不够了。 让我们立刻做决定吧”。19. A 解析：根据but now可知前半句表示过去的情况，故用used to do；句意为“琳达过去 常起床很晚；但是现在她习惯于早起床”。表示“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth.。20. C 解析： 根据主语是we