so与such用法.doc

英语高职高考复习补充资料already, yet , stillHes already finished his work. （已经） He has not finished his work yet. （尚未） Are you still learning French? （仍然） Have you met Mr. Wang yet? （ 你见过王先生没有？一般疑问） Have you already met Mr. Wang? （你已经见过王先生了？/ 表示意外）too, also, either 注意位置和区别的对象： I like to play football, too. （可能区别的是主语或其它部分） I , too, like football. （可能区别的是主语或其它部分） I also like to play football. （区别的不能是主语） I dont like to play football, either. （否定句）so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“sothat”句型结构为：so + adj. （adv.） +thatso + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +thatso +many（few）+复数n. +thatso +much（little）+不可数n. +that如：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。“suchthat”句型结构为：such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +thatsuch + adj. +复数n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可数n. +thatShe is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）sometimes sometime sometime sometimes 的区别答：这四个词语看起来极为相似，但其含义和用法完全不同： 1） sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时候”，多用于一般现在时，对它进行提问常用how often。如： Sometimes I watch TV with my parents有时我和父母一起看电视。 How often do you write to your father？你多久给你父亲写一次信？ Sometimes有时。 2） sometime也是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when。如： New students will come to school sometime next week下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。 When can you finish the work？你何时能完成这项工作。 Sometime next month下个月某个时候。 3） some times是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词。对它提问用how many times。如： How many times do you watch TV every week？你每周看几次电视？ Some times好几次。 4） some ti