初三总复习语法专练.docx

语法专练冠词1She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 4 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 5 Is h e _ American boy ？Aan Ba Cone D 6 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 7Does Tom often play _ football after _school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 8Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 9The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；介词1. _ spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.A. InB .OnC. AtD. From2. I was born _ July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A.forB .atC. inD. on3.When did you come back from Beijing? _ the morning of April 18th.A.AtB. WithinC. OnD. In4. The accident happened _a cold winter night.A.inB.onC.atD.of5. Ill stay here _you come back.A.byB.fromC.tillD.since情态动词 (must, maymight, cant. musthave to . needneednt. dont have to maycan mustnt 1 May I take this book out? No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent 2 He_ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt.3 .Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it _ be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need4 .He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill.A. can B. shall C. must D. has to5. The children_ play football on the road.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 6 . You _ be late for school again next time.A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to 7. Must we finish the project today ? Yes, we _. The teacher asked us to hand it in today . A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. must 8 His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor.A. has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to9 . John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must 10. Must we do our homework first?No, you_. You may have a rest first. A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. cant 11 You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do . A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come12 . Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I _ hear you. A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. may not13 Li Lei cant go hiking with us today, because he _ take care of his sick mother. A. has to B. may C. mustnt D. neednt 定语从句定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whoseb. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whomSorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. whichc. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whichd. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whosee. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why (= for which) Im late. 2. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.课堂巩固 1 .This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom2.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom3 I like living in the house _ are big and bright.A. what B. which C. who D. whose4 .That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that6.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose7. That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where8 The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which9 .Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where10 Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what11. I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why12 . My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose13 -Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose13 . The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which14 .Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what15 . This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in which B. when C. there16 . The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. which17 . October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. in which18 . Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. what 19 . He is the only student _ I find, who can solve the math problem.A. who B. that C. whom 20. The hotel _Tom lived in last year is being rebuilt now. A. where B. which C. when 21 . Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player _ I have ever seen so far.A. who B. that C.him22. Is there any reason _ you were late this morning?A. why B. which C. for that 宾语从句【总结】宾语从句钻石三原则：1. 宾语从句使用陈述语序。2. 主从句时态“保持一致”。3. 宾语从句描述客观事实、普遍真理一律用一般现在时。专项练习1 .Wed like to know _ or not.A. whether will the sports meeting comeB. if will the sports meeting comeC. whether the sports meeting will comeD. if the sports meeting will come2. - Excuse me，could you tell me _？- Certainly. Its over there along the street on the left.A. where the Peoples Park is B. where is the Peoples ParkC. the Peoples Park is where D. the Peoples Park where is3.Do you know _ this time yesterday？A. what she is cooking B. what is she cookingC. what she was cooking D. what was she cooking4. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived5. Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game6. I dont know when _.A will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 7. Can you see_?A. wha