Tackling illegal logging in Aceh 2月翻译.doc

Tackling illegal logging in Aceh, Indonesia印度尼西亞亞齊省非法伐木干預Posted on: 13.01.12 (Last edited) 11th January 2012 New report by Fauna & Flora International offers important insights into the protection of tropical forestsFFI的新報導闡述了對熱帶雨林的保護的深刻理解。Illegal logging is a serious problem around the world, not least in Indonesia which is home to 10% of the worlds tropical forests.非法伐木是一個重要的全球性問題。當然在全球10%的熱帶森林的家園印尼這個問題也是相當嚴峻的。Following the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Acehs pristine rainforest and its timber came under unprecedented pressure to supply the large-scale reconstruction effort in this Indonesian province.2004年毀滅性的印度洋海嘯之後,亞齊省的古老的雨林和木材資源就承擔起了沉重的的壓力。因為大範圍的重建工作需求這個省提供大量的木材。This was cause for concern for Fauna & Flora International (FFI) which has been working in Acehs Ulu Masen ecosystem since 1998.這種情況引起了FFI的的重視。FFI自1998就開始了在亞齊省烏盧梅森生態系統方面的工作。The 738,000 ha Ulu Masen landscape is rich in biodiversity, supporting over 300 bird species as well as globally important populations of Sumatran tiger and Asian elephant.烏盧梅森占地738，000平方公里，擁有者豐富的物種。這裡生存著300種鳥類，同時還是一些世界重要物種的棲息地，如蘇門答臘虎，亞洲象等。It also provides invaluable social, environmental and economic services (such as clean water supplies and flood prevention) to over a million people.這裡同樣為超過一百萬人提供了無價的社會，環境和經濟資源（比如淨水資源和防洪設施）。A collaborative approach合作企劃In 2008, in an effort to tackle the large-scale deforestation in the area, FFI and local partners designed and implemented an anti-illegal logging network for Ulu Masens forests.在2008年，爲了干預該地區大面積的非法伐木，FFI和當地的合作夥伴以保護烏盧梅森的森林為名策劃并建成了“反對非法伐木活動網絡”。Mr Wahdi Azmi, FFIs Forest Conservation Manager described the approach, “We are working with all of the main stakeholders: from local NGOs who monitor and report illegal forest activities, to law enforcement agencies who then respond in the field.”FFI的森林保護項目經理Wahdi Azmi先生闡述了這次的企劃：“我們在和所有的利益相關者一起行動：從監督并報導非法伐木的非政府組織，到做出了相應回應的執法部門，我們都在與他們合作”FFI has now published a new report which outlines the compelling results from this project:FFI已經發表了一篇新的報導，總結了本次項目取得的引人注目的成果： Over 12 months 190 forest offences were reported, which resulted in 86 law enforcement operations 在12個月內，超過190起非法伐木事件被報導，促成了86項執法行動。 In total, 251 m3 of illegal timber, 26 vehicles, 17 chainsaws and two industrial saws were seized and three sawmills closed, all of which were used for illegal logging 總共有251m的木材，26輛運輸木材的車，17件鏈鋸和兩個工業鋸被查獲，三家伐木工廠被勒令停業，這些工具和工廠均是用以進行非法伐木的。 138 suspected illegal loggers were arrested. From 45 cases monitored until a known outcome approximately half (48.3%) received a prison sentence (4 months to 4.5 years), while 41.4% received a verbal warning for a first offence. The remaining 10.3% were awaiting a final verdict. 在45起案例中，138名疑似非法伐木工人已被拘捕。他們中約有一半（48.3%）人被判處監禁（四個月到4.5年不等），另有41.4%的疑犯接到了口頭警告，因為這是他們的初犯。剩下的10.3%還在等待最終判決。Mr Rahmad Kasia, FFIs Forest Crime and Investigation Coordinator said, “FFI has taken on many of the recommendations made in the report. Weve provided a sub-grant to a local NGO so they can keep monitoring the situation and build community support for our work. Weve also signed a formal agreement with the Aceh police, which should increase their on-the-ground response.”FFI的森林犯罪活動調查協調者Rahmad Kasia稱：“FFI已經在施行很多上述報導中提出的建議。我們在進一步的給當地的一個NGO撥款，讓他們可以繼續監測工作并建設有助於我們工作的社區。同時，我們還與亞齊省政府簽署了一份正式的協議，他們承諾對非法伐木做出一些實實在在的回應。”The future of Indonesian forests印度尼西亞森林的未來The Government of Indonesia is currently preparing to implement a nationwide strategy to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+).現在印尼的政府正準備實施一項全國性的戰略以減少因森林砍伐和森林退化引起的排放。（REDD戰略）These REDD+ projects have the potential to generate billions of dollars and yield significant biodiversity benefits, but the Government of Indonesia first needs to demonstrate its ability to meet pre-agreed targets for reducing forest loss.一系列的REDD項目有潛力帶來數億美元的財產，且其非常有利於生物多樣性，但在這之前，印尼政府必須首先兌現這一戰略之前允諾的目標：減少森林的損失。In turn, this will require the establishment of a comprehensive strategy that tackles both illegal timber felling and land encroachment, which so far has generally been lacking.相應的，目標的實現需要制定一系列綜合的策略以同時應對非法木材砍伐和土地佔用。這些策略正是現在急缺的。FFIs Ulu Masen report outlines a multi-stakeholder app