有关give...的几个常考短语.doc

有关give的几个常考短语1. give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人。如：Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。2. give away(1) 分发，送人，赠送。如：He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。(2) 背弃，出卖。如：I know you didnt want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。(3) 泄漏，暴露。如：He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意，泄露了秘密。3. give in (1) 上交。如：Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。(2) 让步，投降。如：The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。4. give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)。如：The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。5. give out (1) 分发，散发。如：Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。(2) 用完，耗尽。如：Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。My patience at last gave out. 我终于失去了耐心。(from )(3) 垮掉。如：The chair gave out under the fat woman. 这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。(4) 失灵，出故障。如：The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车发动机突然失灵了。(5) 发表，公布。如：It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。(6) 发出(热、声音、信号等)。如：The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。6. give up (1) 放弃，戒掉。如：Hes given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。(2) 交出，让出。如：Give up your arms and live! 交枪不杀!He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位让给了一位老大娘。(3) 投降，认输。如：They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我认输，告诉我答案吧有关break的常用短语break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break even不赚不赔；并列起跑；打成平break loose挣脱，摆脱break new ground开辟新天地，开垦处女地break off折断；突然停止，暂停break the deadlock打破僵局break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局；破冰break the record打破纪录break through突破；突围；有重要创见breaking strength裂断强度，抗断强度breaking stress致断应力；破坏应力breaking test破坏试验；断裂试验有关take的常用短语take back: 收回，接回，退回take down: 写下，记下;拆下，拆掉take in: 收留; 包括; 理解; 欺骗，使上当take off: 脱下; 打折扣，扣掉，去掉; 请假，休息。take five dollars off the price 减价五美元take a day off (from work).休假一天take on(1) 聘用，雇用。 (2) 呈现，显现，具有。 (3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。take to(1) 喜欢(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于 (3) 去(某处)take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等) (2) 继续 (3) 占去(时间或空间) (4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等) take up passengers.让乘客上车。 (5) 提出(商讨)，讨论take sb (sth) for to be把某人(某物)当作。如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。注：按传统说法：take注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。有关die的常用短语1. die from 死于，因而死。如：He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。2. die of 死于，因而死。如：Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。 关于 die from 与 die of 的区别：有人认为若死因存在于人体之上或之内，一般用介词 of； 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，则一般用介词 from若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，则一般用介词。 但在现代英语中两者常可混用。3. be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事。4. die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱。如：声音、风、光线等THe breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了5. die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。如：The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点6. die off 一个一个地死去die (=die one by on