Thesaurus 同义词整理,方便背单词~.doc

VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbVerb.1. reduce decrease dwindle diminish subside(die down) abate recede lessen wane2. (make things less worse)reduce lessen lighten relieve deaden/dull ease alleviate mitigate allay3. (make things worse) aggravate exacerbate compound add insult to injury4. get worse go down go downhill deteriorate degenerate decline escalate5. increase raise boost maximize augment double/triple expand extent heighten6. admire respect revere(n.: reverence) idolize(idol: god, hero) worship venerate(to honour or respect someone or something because they are old, holy, or connected with the past)7. hate despise loathe detest abhor8. break disobey violate defy flout contravene9. (publicly say to give up) abjure renounce10. kidnap abduct11. pause hesitate adjourn12. use employ utilize exploit apply draw on resort to13. (get money by deceiving sb.) cheat con(informal) swindle defraud14. sparkle glitter gleam glint glisten twinkle flash shine glare flicker glow blaze glimmer15. offend insult affront16. mistreat ill-treat abuse persecute victimize harass bully17. (have a bad influence on) corrupt pervert lead sb. astray deprave18. disapprove condemn denounce criticize deprecate deplore admonish censure(officially criticize)19. burn scorch singe scald ignite incinerate(destroy sth. by burning them in a special machine)20. accuse allege charge indict impeach(a government official is ed)21. live in reside dwell inhabit22. check check out make sure/certain double-check verify confirm ascertain23. promise swear give sb. your word vow pledge assure guarantee undertake commit to24. remove eliminate eradicate(disease or problem) delete erase cut(to remove a part from a film, book, speech etc)25. interfere meddle intrude pry26. cut snip(with scissors) slit(make a straight narrow cut) slash(quickly and violently) saw(using a saw) chop(cut into pieces) slice(cut into thin pieces) dice(cut vegetable, meat into square pieces) peel(cut the outside part off) carve(cut thin pieces off a large piece of meat) mow(grass) trim(cut small pieces off to make it look neater)27.Noun.1. hate hatred loathing contempt abhorrence animus animosity hostility2. coming arrival dawn advent birth ( :the of sth.)3. deed(sth. very brave/good/bad) exploits(brave or exciting actions)feat(impressive achievement)4. care caution prudence vigilance discretion tact5. loyalty devotion allegiance solidarity6. opposition objection antagonism hostility antipathy animosity strife7. friendship companionship amity(between countries) goodwill8. anger annoyance irritation frustration exasperation resentment indignation rancor spleen9. risk danger threat menace hazard peril10. sign indication evidence symptom indicator trace manifestation omen11. (an action that breaks a law, a rule, etc.)offence infringement violation breach contravention12. disagreement argument quarrel dispute breach demur feud(usually between families) deadlock stalemate13. dilemma quandary14. spending cost expediture expense outgoing outlay overhead15. admiration respect prestige(the respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success or important position in society) reputation(good/bad) adulation(great love and admiration for someone, especially someone famous) reverence worship16. fame stardom renown17. reason excuse explanation motive justication(a good and acceptable reason) ground rationale18. desire wish longing yearning carving lust(sexual desire) appetite temptation compulsion(strong and unreasonable desire)19. promise pledge(publicly, officially) vow(serious) oath(formal and serious)20. boon blessing21. population resident inhabitant citizen local(informal) tenant(in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it) occupant(house,room) occupier squatter(empty building or a piece of land, without permission and without paying rent) settler(sp. people never live in before)22. line groove(a thin line that had been cut into a surface) rut(deep line, made by the wheels or the vehicles)crease/wrinkle (line on clothes, material or paper where it has been folded or crushed)23. courage bravery guts(informal) heroism valor24. 3rAdjective.1. bad terrible awful horrible disgusting abominable lousy appalling(fml) detestable contemptible despicable deplorable2. bad immoral evil wicked sinister twisted depraved perverted3. skilful skilled adroit dexterous4. friendly nice easygoing warm affable approachable welcoming hospitable amiable genial cordial(friendly but polite and formal) amicable5. unfriendly hostile frosty aloof antagonistic antisocial cold6. bad-tempered grumpy/grouchy disagreeable moody uptight cantankerous misery surly/sullen morose7. poor developing deprived hard up/broke penniless disadvantaged(having social problems, such as a lack of money or education, which make it difficult for you to succeed) destitute(having no money, no food, no home) impoverished poverty-stricken needy8. wealthy rich affluent well-off prosperous well-to-do privileged rolling in it/loaded(spoken) 9. shocked horrified traumatized devastated outraged shaken stunned dazed aghast10. new brand new original fresh innovative revolutionary novel pioneering new-fangled(showing disapproval)11. worried anxious nervous uneasy concerned bothered troubled apprehensive stressed12. careful cautious wary vigilant13. alert watchful vigilant14. permanent lasting perpetual(sth. very annoyed) eternal never-ending everlastingcontinuous continual constant uninterrupted non-stop solid on-going15. slow gradual leisurely unhurried sluggish lethargic languid glacial dilatory16. violent vicious savage rough ferocious bloodthirsty brutal bloody fierce gory17. selfish egocentric egotistical self-serving self-centered18. unselfish selfless generous altruistic19. interested fascinated curious intrigued20. still stationary immobile motionless calmat a standstill21. enough ample sufficient plenty adequate abundant22. scarce insufficient inadequate23. annoying irritating infuriating frustratingunacceptable intolerable unbearable insupportable abhorrent repugnant repellent repulsive24. abnormal unnatural deviant aberrant25. clean pure sterile spotless pristine immaculate26. tidy neat immaculate27. perfect flawless faultless impeccable immaculate unblemished28. unfair prejudiced unjust unequal inequitable biased unsporting29. true accurate undeniable indisputable unquestionable factual verifiable30. instinctive intuitive31. unlikely unbelievable improbable implausible incredible inconceivable unthinkable unconvincing preposterous lame(excuse/explanation) far-fetched(sounds surprising, unusual, or impossible)32. impossible impractical unattainable33. honest straight open frank outspoken vocal direct blunt(may be annoying) upfront(infml, respectable) candid forthright34. spoken oral(spoken/relating to the mouth) verbal(relating to words) vocal(relating to voice or singing)35. unwilling reluctant averse loath grudging36. weird strange bizarre surreal(unconnected to real life) funny odd uncanny curious eccentric peculiar eerie(frightening) outlandish warped(infml)37. scornful contemptuous38. illegal unlawful illicit illegitimate unconstitutional39. famous well-known legendary celebrated renowned noted eminent notorious/infamous(famous for being bad)40. huge/massive/enormous great colossal(amounts, objects) vast(area, distance, numbers, or amounts) gigantic giant tremendous(having an extremely big effect) immense spacious/roomy(space) palatial(room, house)41. unplanned spontaneous extempore/extemporaneous impromptu42. clear plain unequivocal explicit unambiguous43. boring dull tedious(boring and continuing for a long time) monotonous(boring and always the same) mundane(connected with things in daily life) humdrum(nothing new or interesting happens)44. hardworking workaholic