高中状语从句综合讲解及练习.doc

高中英语状语从句常用连接词名称常用连词1.时间状语从句when, while, as, before, till, until, once, by the time, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the first time, the moment, each time, every time, directly, immediately, instantly，as long as(长达)2.原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, for the reason that, in that, not thatbut that, seeing that, considering that,3.地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere,4.条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, providing/provided, suppose/supposing(that), on condition that, given that, what if, in case 5.让步状语从句although, though, as, even though/ if, whetheror, 疑问词+ever 或no matter +wh-疑问词，granted (that) (即使),6.目的状语从句in order that, so that, for the purpose that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest (以免)7.结果状语从句so that, sothat, such that, suchthat8.方式状语从句as, just as, (in) the way (that), as if, as though, 9.比较状语从句asas, not soas, than, the more the more, asso, 注意：1.需要倒装的情况：1) hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首例如：我一到家就开始下雨了。Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.2) Not until 在句首，主句用倒装。例如：直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 2.When,as,while用法区分：1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.2)如从句表示随时间推移，连词能用as，不用when 或while。例如：As the day went on, the weather got worse. 练习1. last week, she lived a quiet and happy life in that area. A. Not until the earth-moving machines cameB. The earth-moving machines came C . Until the earth-moving machines cameD. Then came the earth-moving machines2. when has the country been open to international trade?1978, I suppose.A .SinceB.InC.From D.After3. The project wont carry on we can get financial aid from the government. A .unlessB.thoughC.whetherD.until4. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971. A. whenB. beforeC . sinceD. after5. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. thatB. whichC . whenD. where6. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A . the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in the instant7. they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A . The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time8. How long do you think it will be we can find a new water source? A. after B . before C. when D. since9. We were beginning to discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened. A . when B. while C. until D. before10. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they got down to saving those buried beneath the debris. A. when B. then C . than D. until11. I found her nice and honest I saw her. A. for the first time B . the first time C. on the first time D. at first注意：For和because用法区分For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out. 练习：1. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume. A . in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that2. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip. A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. WhileD . Seeing that3. our country has so many good table-tennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game. A. AlthoughB . SinceC. IfD. While4. Not that John doesnt want to help you, its beyond his power. A . but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that5. Animals suffered at the hands of man their habitats were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D . in that6. Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it. A . Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As if7. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D . for 注意：区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.(状)We shall go where working conditions are difficult. （状）We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult. （定） 练习1. Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A. even ifB. whichC . whereD. so that2. If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD . where3. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD . wherever1. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _stood the famous tower. A. that B. what C. when D . where2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands.A . where B. which C. when D. that3. I have kept that picture _I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my happy days in my summer holidays. A. which B . where C. whether D. when4. To support his family, the young man went _he could find work. A. every place B. to the city which C. the place where D . wherever8.The great scientist was brought up _he was born and in his 30s he came to Nanjing. A. when B. in which C . where D. wherever练习1. they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. A . Given thatB. On condition thatC. provided thatD. As long as2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster. A. ifB . unlessC. whetherD. that3. Americas car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gap. A. sinceB. becauseC . unlessD. though 4. Shh! Id be grateful comments during the concerts. A. unless you madeB . if you didnt makeC. provided you madeD. so long as you made5. I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see hershe is. A. as ifB. so thatC . in caseD. even though6. The public library will have to close _the local government _to give extra money. A. until; will agree B. when; will agree C . unless; agrees D. if; agrees7. My parents dont mind where I live_I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C . as long as D. as though8._he has made up his mind to do something, nothing will stop him. A . Once B. Before C. Although D. As soon 练习1. you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by inappropriate eating habits. A. Just asB. In case C. SinceD . Even if2. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD . However3. this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD . Although4. ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may beB . Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student5. I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A. AsBSinceCIfD While6. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even ifB . whetherC. no matterD. however7. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. breaks it will be punished. A. WhoB . WhoeverC. No matter who D. People who8.How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. How B. What C. Whatever D . However9._there are many benefits, opponents point out problems with the new requirement. A. Since B . While C. As D. If10. In a typical business situation, women, _, find themselves bumping their heads on “glass ceiling”, a barrier to their career which is not obvious to the observer, impossible to break though. A. as they might try B . try as they might C. hardly as they try D. as they try very hard注意1). “for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。2). 下列介词短语加动名词可用于表目的：For the sake of 因为的缘故 For the purpose of 为了的目的With the purpose of 怀着的目的 With a view to 为的是/着眼于With the aim of其目的是 With the intention of 怀着意图练习1. Youd better take the documents along they want to see them. A. ifB. so thatC . in caseD. as long as2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the housethere is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC . in caseD. so that3. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD . so that4. He is working hard for fear that he . A. failsB. failedC. would failD . fail1. so that 所以，So that 如此以至于 Such that (是)这样(以致)，suchthat 如此以至于His progress was such that it surprised his teacher. It is such a heavy stone that nobody can move it. It is so heavy a stone that nobody can move it.注意：在sothat结构中，so后面常接形容词或副词，但在so many, so much, so little 后可接名词。2. but而不，but that 而不1). 用于主句为否定含义的句中，构成前后双重否定，“but=that not”，可译为：没有不It never rains but it pours. He is not so old but that he can walk. 2). 主句为肯定句时，从属连词but that引导条件状语从句，含义：若不是I would go abroad but that I am short of money. I should have failed but that you helped me. 练习1. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. VeryB. SoC . SuchD. Too2. Suddenly it began to rain heavily, it was almost impossible to carry on driving. A. now thatB . so thatC. even ifD. just as3. The experience of imported car is likely to be not enough people will be able to afford it. A . such thatB. so thatC. in thatD. such as4. The Internet is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our culture. A. as B . that C. which D. where5. We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline ticket. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D . such an anxious rush6.His plan was so good a one _we all agreed to accept it. A. as B. and C . that D. which1. as 就像，依照，正如 just as 正如， (In) the way (that) 以的方式Shes doing her work the way I like it done.Just as some people as born artists, some are born sportsmen. 2. as if， as though 一般用虚拟，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。He acts as though she did not exist. The milk smells as if it is sour. 注：as if和as though 从句可用省略形式，后面接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。Some flowers shut up at night as if (they do this in order) to sleep. The girl looked as (she was) in search of something. 练习1. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A. in the way thatB . the wayC. in the wayD. the way which2. The tree looked as if it _for a long time. A. hasnt watered B. didnt water C . hadnt been watered D. wasnt watered3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improve _ people live? A . the way B. as C. like D. as though4.Balloons float in the air _ _ boats do on the sea. A. even if B. in that C. so that D . just as1. than 比， asas 像一样的，not soas 不像一样地Thethe越越 Nothing is so precious as health.The work is not so easy as you think. 2. as+句子，so+句子 与同时；就像一样 此句型的谓语动词通常是行为动词：As the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher. As bees love sweetness, so flies love rottenness. 以下结构用于谓语动词是be的情况：A is to B as C is to D. = A is to B what C is to D. As C is to D, so A is to B. Water is to fishes as air is to men. =Water is to fishes what air is to men.=As air is to men, so water is to fishes. 练习1. Reading is to the mind food is to the body. A. whileB . WhatC. thatD. as if 2. Scientists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A. as long as B . as much as C. as soon as D. as well as3. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more _ _, _ I feel.A . medicine I take; the worse B. I take the medicine; the worseC. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse4.Intellect is to the mind _ _ sight is to the body. A . what B. as C. that D. like构成：从属连词+ 动词：不定式/现在分词/过去分词 非动词：名词/形容词/副词/介词短语条件：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，通常可以省略主语 1. 谓语动词为行为动词时，从属连词加不定式或现在分词有主动含义，从属连词加过去分词有被动含义。 though an ordinary worker, if necessary, once home, as in every country, when alone, if in doubt2. 谓语动词是系动词加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语的直接由从属连词加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语。 as if to say something, while reading, if arriving, once published, unless attacked, whether invited or not模式：1. 省略形式的状语从句，主语+谓语2. 主语+谓语+省略形式的状语从句3. 主语，+省略形式的状语从句，+谓语练习1. Their tent, light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. A. as ifB. evenC . thoughD. if2. The place, , has been transformed into a modern capital city. A. as a small townB . once a small townC. being a small townD. though being a small town强化练习1. Though _ _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C . surprised D. being surprise2. Today, we will begin _ _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B . where C. how D. what3. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ _ she got to her office. A. since B. that C . when D. until4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A . although B. unless C. because D. it5. - I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are free _ _ the third costs $30.A . while B. until C. when D. before6. _ _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 7. A. Before B . Where C. Unless D. Until8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain_ _ she was and wait for her mother. A . where B. what C. how D. who9. The medicine works more effectively _ _ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D . if10. It just isnt fair： _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D . while11. -Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -_ _it doesnt rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D . If12. My parents dont mind what job I do _ _ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C . as long as D. as though13. All the dishes in this menu, _ _ otherwise stated , will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D . unless14. You cant borrow books from the school library _ _ you get your student card. A . before B. if C. while D. as15. You may use the room as you like _ _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B . so long as C. in case D. even if16. -Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? -I dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B . as long as C. now that D. in order that16. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ _ the season. A . whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however17. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we get _ _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B . as long as C. now that D. in order that18. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ _ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D . unless19. Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. Ok, _ _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C . so long as D. every time20. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. whichC . whenD. where21. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young. A . while B. until C. if D. before22. _ _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A . However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although23. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ _ I forget. A. though B. so that C . in case D. until24. _ _ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D . Although25. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D . because26. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ _ Brian gets back. A . before B. since C. till D. after27. _ _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a go