八年级英语下册第四单元期中复习资料.doc

八年级英语下册第四单元期中复习资料 八年级英语下册第四单元期中复习资料I. 单词1. publish v. 出版 publishing n.出版事业 publisher n. 出版商 publishing house 出版社2. elect: choose by voting精选 election n. . elect sb to do sthl We elected him monitor of our class.l He was elected monitor of our class.3. chief: most important chief editor/engineer/cookchief executive officer main: 主要部分 main task/course/street4. edit v. 编辑 editor n. 编辑 edition n. 版本 版次 不加a/an/the称呼官衔职位之前不用l He is captain of the team.l As chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.5. suggest v. suggestion n.1) suggest + 名词“建议，提出” He suggested a different way to solve the problem.2) suggest + doing They suggested waiting at the bus station.3) suggest that + (should) doShe suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.She suggested that we (should) meet at the school gate.6. experience v. n. things or events that happen to us/c/ 经历 Please tell us your experiences in Africa./u/ 经验 He is a teacher with over ten years of teaching experience.experienced adj. an experienced man7. take charge of: have the duty of, be in charge of, be responsible for8. talkover: discusscarefully9. read v. reading adj. reading habbit. reader n.10. consider: think about carefully consideration n. considerate adj.11. briefly adv: shortly or quickly brief adj.12. a bit: a little far. much, a little, evenHe is not a little tired. (much) He is not a bit tired. (not at all)13。decide v. make up ones mind decision n. choose after thinking make decisions14. conclude v. conclusion n. draw/come to a conclusionl The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.l She concluded her speech with a poem.15. choose v. choice n. 16. agree v. disagree v.1) agree with sb2) agree to do She agrees to help him with his English.3) 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作agree to the plan/the method/arrangement/idea/suggestion4) agree on the price 取得达成统一17. young adj. youth n.18. in all: altogether 19. talent n. talented20. delight v. delighted (pleased) delightful21. design designer22. complain complaint complain about23 record v. record n. recorder n.II. 课文1. hold a meeting hold an exhibitionhold a sports meeting hold onhold 50 people hold ones breath, A meeting was held.2. 课文中的宾语从句分析1） She said. The other three will be the editors.She said that the other three would be the editors.2) Pansy asked us. Can you call it Mayfield Sun?Pansy asked us whether we could call it Mayfield Sun.3) Pansy asked Which section will they have?Pansy asked which section they would have.3 . 称呼，官衔，职位前不加theI was secretary of We elected her monitor of our class.As chairman of the club, I declare the meeting open.4. 过去将来时 would过去某个时间之后发生的事情Tom said that he would visit a school the next day.The doctor said Jack would be all right in a few days.He called to say that he would come home after 10 oclock.5. 定语从句 things (we should discuss)6. free be free to readers. I will be free this afternoon.7. spend cost take payl He spends a lot of money on （in buying） books.l The tickets will cost you twenty pounds. l It took him an hour to read the book.l You will have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.8. a bit longer = a little longer趣味比较He is not a bit tired. （He not tired at all.）He not a little tired. (He is much tired.)9. arrange v. arrangement n.1) arrange (for) sth arrange a personal interview2) arrange to doThey arranged to start early.3) arrange for sb to doIve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.10. in one weeks time: in one weekIII. Grammar一ought to具体用法如下：1. (表示义务、责任等) 应当, 应该You ought to work harder than that.2. (表示劝告、建议等) 应该, 该You dont look well. You ought to go to see the doctor. 3. (表示猜测、期望) 总应该,理应It ought to be a fine day tomorrow morning.这时ought to和should可以互换使用.