八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总（人教版）.doc

八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总（人教版）1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。基础知识1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ m t (r) /n.问题；事情What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太. ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做.有麻烦。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth.advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别advise的用法搭配有两种：advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.请看下面这道题，该选哪个答案？是advise doing还是advise to do?The husband advised_to the south, but his wife advised him_up the idea.A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：allow doing sth允许做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；permit doing sth允许做某事，permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事；forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：We dont allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。We dont allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。重要语法点一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： Whats the matter (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb)?（某人）出什么事了？ What happened (to sb)?（某人）发生了什么事？ Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？ (2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： 1.某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds双胞胎感冒了。2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night她昨晚肚子痛。3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。 4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。5某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。6某人+have/has+a pain+in ones+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。 7.(There is)something wrong with ones+身体部位 There is something wrong with my right eye我的右眼有毛病。 8.其他表达方式She has a heart trouble她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger她割破手指了。 二 情态动词should的用法1Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldnt watch TV.你不应该看电视。2Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： Would you like (to do) sth？你想要愿意（做）某事吗？Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ Shall I/we do sth ?我我们做 好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ Why not do sth ?为什么不 呢？Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？ How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？ Lets do sth让我们做 吧。 Lets go home咱们回家吧。 Youd better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。Youd better not go there alone你最好不要一个人去那儿。【话题 谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适，并提出正确的建议。Last week, I got sick. On Wednesday, I had a cold, but I still went to school. On Thursday morning, I had a fever. My mother