shell脚本制作bin包.docx

利用shell脚本制作可执行安装程序制作简单的安装包的时候可以简单的用cat命令连接两个文件，然后头部是脚本文件，执行的时候把下面的文件分解出来就行了。一般这个后部分的文件是 个压缩包，那样，就能够打包很多文件了，在脚本中解压出来即可。这就是Linux那些bin、run等安装脚本的简单制作了。如在linux 下制作二进制 .bin 文件的制做方法：就是使用cat 命令将执行脚本和打包文件同时放到一个.bin的文件里。这样安装的时候只要使用一个包，直接执行该包即可安装完毕，简单方便。下例就是一名为install.sh脚本，它实现以下功能：l 自动创建用户及用户组l 自动检查网络环境并安装环境包所需要的支撑环境l 显示安装进度l 自动检查并配置防火墙l 自动安装环境包l 自动增加自启动脚本1. bin文件制作步骤a) 打包文件tar cvf myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.tar.gz myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.tarb) 编写脚本内容见install.sh脚本内容节c) 可执行安装程序制作方法# cat install.sh myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.tar.gz myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.bin这样就生成myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.bin的安装文件，该文件是由shell脚本和二进制合成的。前半部分是脚本后半部分是二进制文件，用strings等 二进制查看命令可以看到。2. 安装chmod 755 myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.bin./ myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installer.bin3. install.sh脚本内容#/bin/bashPATH=/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bincurdir=pwdinstalldir=/myappmyappuser=myappenv_name=myapp-env-1.0-linux-x64-installersum=0echo -echo Welcome to the myapp-env-1.0 for linux-x64 Stack Setup Wizard.echo -echo echo Installation folder : $installdir echo -echo checking environment. echo #检查网络环境checknetwork ()netstat=$(ping -c3 |grep transmitted |awk print $4)#检查网络状态、判断支撑软件是否安装，若没有安装则自动安装。checkenv ()rpm -qa /tmp/rpmlist.txtfor soft in $softlistdogrep $soft /tmp/rpmlist.txt /dev/nullif $? -ne 0 ; thenecho $soft is not installedif(netstat=0) ; thenecho ping -c3 ,failed . Please check networkexitelseecho install $soft . yum -y install $soft | tee -a install.logfielseecho $soft was installed firm /tmp/rpmlist.txtdone#检查防火墙配置，并自动配置防火墙策略Config_Firewall ()echo checking and configuring the firewall rule .echo for port in $myappportdoiptables -L -n |grep :$portif $? -ne 0 ; then if $port = 8080 ; then/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport $port -j ACCEPTelse/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -dport $port -j ACCEPTfiecho $port is not in iptables, the Port: $port is openedelseecho $port is existsfidone#增加用户、密码和用户组、并修改安装目录的属主adduser()echo -echo creating UserGroup: $myappuser and username: $myappuser and default passwd: myapp4308 #若用户已经存在则不增加grep $myappuser: /etc/group & /dev/null | groupadd $myappuser grep $myappuser: /etc/passwd & /dev/null | useradd $myappuser -d $installdir -g $myappuser #用户密码echo myapp4308 | passwd -stdin $myappuser #修改目录属主chown $myappuser $installdirchgrp $myappuser $installdir#支撑软件列表softlist=gccopensslunixODBCunixODBC-develncurses-develgtk2xmltodialog#应用端口列表#mysqlport=3306#wwwport=8080#mqport=5673#mqweb=5567myappport=8080556756733306checknetworkcheckenv $softlistecho -Config_Firewall $myappportiptables-save /etc/sysconfig/iptablesecho -if ! -d $installdir ; thenecho creating folder $installdirmkdir $installdir elseecho Warning: cannot create directory $installdir exists. echo -exitfiadduserecho -echo Extract the installation package.echo -#将二进制文件从.bin文件里分离出来sed -n -e 1,/exit 0$/!p $0 $installdir/$env_name.tar.gz 2/dev/nullif $? -eq 0 ;thenecho Install .cd $installdir# su $myappuser -c gunzip $env_name.tar.gz | tar xvvf -#for x in tar -tvvzf $env_name.tar.gz; do#one=echo $x | awk print $3;#done#for x in $one; do#sum=expr $sum + $x;#done# s=$sums=650028382#以myappuser用户执行解压并显示进度su $myappuser -c gunzip $env_name.tar.gz | tar xvvf - | awk -v s=$s a=a+$3; b=(a/s)*100;printf %dn,b | dialog -gauge Install . 10 70 0#rm $env_name.tar.gzcp $installdir/env/scripts/bash_profile $installdir/.bash_profile echo -echo Setup has finished installing myapp-env-1.0 for linux-x64 Stack on your computer. echo echo usage: $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh help echo $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) echo $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) mysql echo $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) apache echo $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) tomcat echo $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) rabbitmqecho help - this screenecho start - start the service(s)echo stop - stop the service(s)echo restart - restart or start the service(s)echo status - show the status of the service(s)elseecho $env_name.tar.gz not found exitfiecho -echo Are you want to auto start the service on rebooting the unix machine. Y/N or y/n ? read ans#增加服务和自启动if $ans = Y -o $ans = y ; thencp $installdir/env/scripts/myapp-env /etc/init.d/.chmod 755 /etc/init.d/myapp-envrm /etc/rc3.d/S96myapp-envln -s /etc/init.d/myapp-env /etc/rc3.d/S96myapp-env#Register Sonar at boot time :sudo chkconfig -add myapp-envfiecho -echo echo Do you want to start Y/N or y/n ? read ansif $ans = Y -o $ans = y ; thensu $myappuser -c $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh startsu $myappuser -c $installdir/env/ctlscript.sh statusecho echo -echo Once started, you can open your browser and access the following URL: