八年级英语上册第五课知识点汇总.doc

八年级英语上册第五课知识点汇总 八年级英语上册第五课知识点汇总一单词1. 七大洲Europe (European) Africa (African) Asia (Asian) North/SouthAmerica (American) Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctic 南极洲2. fierce = angry and wild fiercely 反义 gentle gently3. though = in spite of, although 不能搭配but可以搭配still, yet, though非正式Though all the world were against me, I should still hold my idea.Its hard work, I enjoy it, though.Although he has a lot of money, he is still sad.4. look up, look forward to, look after, look for, look like, look out,5. exist = live, be real 反义 extinct, die outDinosaurs once existed on the earth.Such an idea only exists in dreams. 存在于。之中She exists only on milk. 靠。生存6., far, much, a little ,evenThis dictionary is even more useful than that one. 修饰比较级Even a child can understand the book.She works even hard after the failure.Tom read the book ten or even twenty pages a day.I even forget her words.He was afraid to go out, even for food.It happened even as we had expected.7. harmless = not causing harm harm n. = hurt or damageuseful, helpful, carful, thoughtful, useless, helpless, carelessbe harmful/harmless to, do harm to8. know知道, know about了解，听说相关的事情Do you know his telephone number?How much do you know about the Earth?Do you know the whole poem by heart?I dont know much about sports.9. asas possiblecome as early as possible.write as many articles as possible.walk as quickly as possiblelearn as much English as possiblework as hard as possible10. nobody = no one 指人 none 指人，指物 none ofsomebody anybody nobody someone anyone no one11. thinker n. = one who thinks or reasons in a certain way thought n. thoughtful thoughtless12. amusement park = funfair, park with rideds and games for pleasure or fun amuse v. amusing amused13. create = make something happen or exist 区别 invent (make for the first time)creation n. 创造 creator n. 创造者 creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力14. character = person, animal in a book, play, film etc15. mail n.v. mailman美式 postman 英式16. real = not just in the mind, that really existsreal adj. 真实unreal adj. really adv reality realizereal事物是真实或货真价实的，或看上去宣称是与事实吻合的, true与事实，现实或事物的真实状态一致Dont lose the bracelet, its made of real gold.Hes your father. Its true.17. while = during the time that, at the same time asI was listening to the radio while my parents were talking to each other.When we were having dinner, we heard some noise outside.As we went to the park, they just left.after a while, for a while, in a short while18. cause = by the reason why something happens v. n.19. believe v. belief n. believe inI believe in him. I believe him.believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think 否定的特殊转换I dont think it is a good idea.I dont believe I have met you before.20. die, dead, deathdie of 死于疾病 die from 死于外部事件The great man died two years ago.The great man has been dead for two years.I left Shanghai two days ago.I have been away from Shanghai for two days.二课文1. look it/them up2. buy her an encyclopaedia buy sth for sb buy sb sthdo buy draw make get -forsend lend bring take give pass- to3. everywhere= here and there4. asasMy grandma is as old as my grandfather.My grandma is the same age as my grandfather.Mike doesnt do as well as Jane.The same age/size/weight/height/length as5. 以句型出现someothers, manyothers, onethe other，单独出现other, another特殊the restDo you have any other ideas？Some students are reading, others (other students) are writing.I have 3 brothers. One is a doctor, the others (the other two brothers) are both engineers.This pair of shoes is too small, please show me another.6. He taught that + 句子 宾语从句I think you are right.She said she would come back at 7.7. The way to be. is/was toThe way to be relaxing is to go to countryside and get more fresh air.8. All (he owned) was a big jar (that he lived in).定于从句后置，作用是用来修饰前面的名词Finally he got a jug (that he really liked).a calculation that you could not dothree articles (that) she found in itall (that) he owneda job that he really likedskeletons, eggs, footprints (that) they left behinda jar (that) he lived in9. . seedo (often, all afternoon) / seedoing (when, at that time)seedo侧重完整的过程，某个时间段, seedoing表示正在进行的工作，过程的一部分I saw some boys playing basketball when I passed the playground.I saw those boys play basketball all afternoon yesterday.10. be created by/ invented by, be famous for, be known as11. After leaving school = after he left school 没有主语用分词结构He went to bed soon after he had dinner (having dinner)12. finally = at last = in the end13. mouse mice补充内容P85 chubby, broad, band, shoulder, patch, clumsy, hind, mainly, rare, protect, law语法P78,791. lea