Test07(选择题).doc

Test BankChapter Seven (Software Engineering)Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following software engineering methodologies is the most rigid?A. Incremental modelB. Waterfall modelC. Extreme programming D. Evolutionary prototypingANSWER: B2. Which of the following is a notational system for representing object-oriented designs?A. UMLB. Structure chartsC. Modular designsD. Dataflow diagramsANSWER: A3. Which of the following is an attempt to construct software from off-the-shelf components as is done in other engineering fields?A. Extreme programmingB. Evolutionary prototypingC. Component architectureD. Open-source developmentANSWER: C4. Which of the following is most likely an example of a one-to-one relationship?A. Subscribers and magazinesB. Birth dates and peopleC. Planets and their moonsD. Dinner guests and table settingsANSWER: D5. Which of the following is most likely an example of a many-to-many relationship?A. Subscribers and magazinesB. Birth dates and peopleC. Planets and their moonsD. Dinner guests and table settingsANSWER: A6. Which of the following is not a feature of UML?A. Use case diagramsB. Class diagramsC. Dataflow diagramsD. Sequence diagramsANSWER: C7. The use of design patterns in software engineering was adopted from what other field?A. Business administrationB. ArchitectureC. BiologyD. ChemistryANSWER: B8. Which of the following is a form of glass-box testing?A. basis path testingB. Boundary value analysisC. Beta testingANSWER: A9. Which of the following is a means of controlling the complexity of a software system?A. CRC cardsB. ModularityC. SpecificationsD. Beta testingANSWER: B10. Which of the following is a way of testing the design of a software system?A. Entity-relationship diagramB. Class diagramC. Structure chartD. Structured walkthroughANSWER: D11. Which of the following is not related to the others?A. Structure ChartB. Imperative paradigmC. ClassdiagramD. ProcedureANSWER: C12. Which of the following is the method proposed by UML for representing sequences of communication between objects?A. Class diagramB. Use case diagramC. Sequence diagramD. GeneralizationANSWER: C13. Which of the following is not represented in a class diagram?A. GeneralizationsB. The methods within a classC. The attributes within a classD. The number of instances each class will haveANSWER: D14. Which of the following is least related to the Pareto principle?A. When it rains, it pours.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. Better late than never.ANSWER: C15. The Pareto principle is traditionally applied during which phase of software development?A. AnalysisB. DesignC. ImplementationD. TestingANSWER: D16. Which of the following is the oldest approach to software development?A. Component architectureB. Waterfall modelC. Open-source developmentD. Extreme programmingANSWER: B17. Which of the following is not a tool for designing modular systems?A. Structure chartsB. Data dictionariesC. Class diagramsD. Sequence diagramsANSWER: B18. Which of the following is a stronger form of cohesion?A. Functional cohesionB. Logical cohesionANSWER: A19. Which of the following appears to be the most functionally cohesive?A. A module that handles all of a customers banking needsB. A module that handles only transactions related to checking accountsC. A module that only records deposits to checking accountsD. A module that collects data for monthly statementsANSWER: C20. If a class diagram indicates a one-to-one relationship between class X and class Y, thenA. there will be only one object in the system of “type” X.B. each object of “type” X will be associated with only one object of “type” Y.C. there will be exactly one object of “type” X and exactly one object of “type” Y.D. an object of “type” Y cannot occur without first constructing an object of “type” X.ANSWER: B21. Copyright laws were established A. to allow authors to distribute their work while maintaining certain