英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d).ppt

Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheirclassroom 学生们轮流打扫教室 cleanup打扫 清除 cleanup 打扫 清理 如果在clean和up间加个连字符号 它就是名词了 意为 扫除 e g Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean up 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫 cheerv 欢呼 喝彩 Cheerup Thenewsisn ttoobad 振作起来 消息还不算太坏 giveout分发 散发 Pleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers 请帮我将这些试卷发下去 Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm 很多人志愿到农场去工作 volunteerv 义务劳动 自愿做 volunteertodosth 义务自愿做某事 comeupwith提出 观点 看法 e g He scomeupwithagreatidea 他想出了一个绝好的办法 Icameupwithabetterplanthanthat 我提出了一个比那还好的计划 noticen 公告牌 通告 布告 Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard 请读公告板上的名单 Jackusedtobeshort butnowhe stall 杰克过去很矮 但现在高了 usedto曾经 过去 Idon tfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友 lonelyadj 孤独的 寂寞的 Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecityparks Warmingup Whoarethey They revolunteers Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers Watchavideoandanswerthequestions Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture Thenlistotherways 1a 1 2 3 4 Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople Howcouldwehelppeople Wecouldhelpcleanuptheparks Wecouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital Wecouldhelpplanttrees helptheoldpeople helpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank Atschool 帮忙擦黑板helpcleantheblackboard帮老师收发练习册helptheteachercollectandgiveoutexercisebooks在学习上帮助同班同学helpclassmatestolearntheirlessonshelpclassmateswiththeirlessons Listening Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers 1b 1 2 3 4 Listening AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean UpDay Listenandcheck thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit 2a 一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日 听并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日而打算要做的事 putanadonTV putupsomesigns callupfriends putanadinthenewspaper giveoutnotices putanadonTV putupsomesigns callupfriends putanadinthenewspaper giveoutnotices comeupwith putoff putup Listenagain Fillintheblanks 2b 4 Let smakesomenotices too ThenI ll them afterschool 5 Wecouldeach 10studentsandaskthemtocome giveout callup comeupwith putoff putup Listenagain Fillintheblanks 2b giveout分发 callup打电话给sb putoff推迟 putup张贴 comeupwith想出 提出 短语动词 均表达一个独立完整的意思 相当于一个动词由两个或三个单词组成 形成一个像短语一样的结构 1 Whoworkedattheoldpeople shomelastsummer 2 Who sgoingtohelptheoldpeoplethissummer Tom Helen 3 WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople 4 Whatcanweaskthemtotellus Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople Thestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe 5 Whydooldpeopleneedhelp 6 Dowehavetocarefortheold Why Becausealotofthemarelonely Yes Becausewe reallgoingtobeoldoneday too 1 Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe usedtodosth 过去常常做某事 表示过去习惯性 经常性的动作或状态 暗指现在已经不存在 used无人称和时态的变化 Languagepoints e g IusedtogototheYouthCenter ButIhavenotimenow 我过去经常去青少年中心 但现在我没有时间了 Grandparentsusedtotellusstorieswhenwewereveryyoung 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听 2 Yeah alotofoldpeoplearelonely lonelyadj 孤独的 寂寞的 指精神上感觉孤独 寂寞 e g Theoldmanfeelslonely soheraisesadog 那名老人觉得很孤独 因此他养了一只狗 3 inthehospital在医院里inhospital生病住院 e g Heworksinthehospital 他在医院工作 Tomisillandheisinhospital 汤姆生病住院了 用ill和sick填空Wecouldvisit peopleinthehospital Maryis andshecan tgotoschool sick illsick 4 sick可做定语也可做表语ill可做表语 e g 他是一个病人 Heisasickman 他病了 Heisill Heissick Exercises Fillintheblanks Hehelps theclassroom A cleansupB cleaningupC cleanup2 Itookhertotheconcertto A cheerupherB cheerherupC cheersheup3 Let shelp foodatthefoodbank A togiveoutB giveupC givingout C B A 1 You dbetter 想出 abetterplan 2 Whowill 自愿回答 thisquestion 3 Youcouldputupa 布告 here Completethesentences comeupwith volunteertoanswer notice 4 Withnoonetotalkto He very 感觉很孤独 5 Thelife 曾经是 very