浙江省杭州市公益中学2016-2017学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(word版,含解析).doc

2016 年公益八上期中卷一、阅读理解AFor many people the subject of hiccups ( 嗝 ) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time andcontinued day and night for two weeks. Afterthe first week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack(发作).Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didnt do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chestbut they couldnt find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.1:Harrys hiccups lasted_.Aa weekBfourteen days Ctwenty-eight daysDone month2:His hiccups started after he.Adrank a glass of waterBwent to hospital Cate an Indian mealDfinished his homework3:His parents decided to take him to hospital when he_. Ahiccupped for four secondsBheld his breathChiccupped at nightDcouldnt stop hiccupping 4:His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor. Agave him some medicineBtook an X-ray of his chestCgave him a shockDlet him drink cold drinks 5:What does “shock” in this passage mean？A震惊B休克C喷嚏D哈欠6解析：本文讲的是一个男生 Harry 吃完饭后开始打嗝，试了很多方法都不能停止打嗝，所以一周后就去医院，吃了药一周以后才停止打嗝。Keys:BCDAABI love to tell the story about how I met my best friend-Tiger. We met at the school fair.Each year,all the fourth-grade classes hold a school fair. Everyone in fourth grade works at the fair. Some sell ice cream, drinks and snacks. Others take care of the little children who ride the rides.I got the second job and Ive never regretted it, because thats where I met Tiger. My job was to help little children get on the back of a little horse. I kept telling the children to wait their turn and holding ice cream for them while they rode about. One thing was clear to me. I was growing older and should be more responsible.Suddenly, a boy came to the horse. He took the little horses reins(缰绳)! The horsestopped,and the girl on its back started to fall. I was trying to reach the girl when I saw Tiger go by my legs. It held the horses reins and pulled the horse away from my legs. I caught the girl just before we both hit the ground. The girl sat on top of me. She was laughing at the ice cream on my face. The horses reins were in Tigers mouth!Thanks to Tigers fast action,I saved the little girl. We were both heroes. And Tiger, the fastest dog Ive ever known became my new best friend.1.Where did the writer meet Tiger?A In a parkB At the school fairC In a gardenD In a shop 2.The writers job was to.A feed the horseB look after the childrenC ride the bikeD take care of the horse 3.Who made the horse stop at first?A. A boyB. The writerC. The girlD. Tiger 4.What do you think of the writer?A. He is serious and outgoingB. He is patient and interestingC. He is brave and responsibleD. He is careful and hard working 5.From the passage, we know that Tiger is a.A. dogB. girlC.boyD. horse解析：本文讲了我遇见我的好朋友 Tiger 的过程，在一次学校展览中，Tiger 和我勇敢地救了 一个小女孩。Keys:BBACACDo you face the problem of getting on weight? Are you too fat or too weighty? If you answer “Yes”, you need to lose your weight. Then you may ask, “ Whats the best way of losing weight?” Here are some tips for losing weight: First, you need to go on a diet(节食) at once. You must keep the habits of having threemeals a day. You need to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. You also need to eat a lot of grains andlean meat(瘦肉). You mustnt eat fat or sweet food. Second, you can drink much tea, fruit juice or slim milk(脱脂奶粉). Instead, you mustnt drink coffee or fatty milk. Third, you can have more sports, such as running, hiking, swimming. Youd better not always stay at home or in youroffice. When you are free, you can travel with your friends. If you do so, youll lose your weight soon.1. The writer tells us how toif we are too fat or too weighty.A. eat more foodB. go to many classesC. sleep in bedD. lose our weight2. The first tip in the passage is_.A. taking some medicineB. going on a dietC. dancing and singingD. boating every day3. The second tip is about.A. taking part in sportsB. family problemB. eatingD. drinking4. The writer advised us to.A. have more exerciseB. stay at the deskC. eat big mealsD. enjoy junk food5. The passage is mainly about.A. how to lose weightB. how to avoid worrying problemsC. why eating is the first problemD. why travel is good for you解析：本文讲解了减肥的几个方法。DBDAA二、任务型阅读31. Teens love clothes and I love new clothes even more. I can keep watching and trying clothes for hours and will enjoy every minute of it.32. Its easy to know that teens love talking texting, and playing games on their phones. This is also a fun pastime for me. You can often see me playing with my phone in my free time.33.I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends ,and we watch all the during evening show time.34. We teens could practice sports that we are interested in. Some like soccer, some like hockey, some like baseball and others like basketball. We could join a team and practice during our summer moths. I love all the games.35. New things are always interesting. I am very busy during my dace time, joining a class, learning a new kind of music or joining a kick boxing class, maybe even Zumba class.A.Mike plans to see the latest film The gravity with his friends tomorrow evening. B.Eric who is learning Taiji in a weekend class is becoming interested in hip-hop. C.Linda enjoys going shopping with her friends and never feels tired.D.Betty wants to go on a picnic this Sunday.E.Ken wants to have a new cell phone that he can play games on.F. Adam likes playing sports and is good at basketball. CEAFB三、完型Mr.Green lives in a city. He has36 big factories and a lot of workers in them. He has some servants but he always does all by37at home. He wears old clothes and drives an old car. He does his best to _38_ everything.Every morning he gets up39 and does some exercises outside and goes out for a walk after 40 . Hes very strong and hardly goes to see a doctor.One afternoon, when he 41home. Something was wrong with his car. He had to get off and began to mend it. It was very cold that day. He wouldnt 42 it on the side of the road and it took him nearly two hours to do it. When he got home, he 43_not so well and went to bed without supper. The next evening he _44 up and found he was in hospital. His wife told him he 45 a bad cold and had got a high fever the night before and she had to _46_him there. He wanted to leave there, but he was too_47_to stand up. He had to lie in bed. He always explained the medicines were too 48_and he spent much money on them.About two weeks later the man felt better and decided to come out of hospital. The doctors had to 49 him. He was happy and left quickly. “what did the old man say before he left?” asked a doctor. “he said: 50 ! Theres some medicine left but Im fine now!” answered a nurse.36.A. fewB. a fewC littleD a little37.A himselfB heC sheD herself38.A sellB buyC saveD make39.A lateB slowlyC quicklyD early40.A supperB lunchC breakfastD dinner41.A was drivingB was walkingC was runningD ran42.A putB breakC dropD leave43.A thoughtB wantedC feltD hoped44.A lookedB wokeC jumpedD got45.A caughtB wasC metD saw46.A sendB throwC carryD bring47.A weakB healthyC strongD terrible48.A cheapB goodC badD expensive49.A agree withB point toC catch upD agree to50.A Im glad toB With pleasureC What a pityD Bad luck1.B few 和 little 修饰的分别是可数与不可数名词，带 a 的表示肯定，不带 a 的表示没有。这 里表示有些工厂，所以选 a few.2.A 靠某人自己 by oneself.指格林先生都是在家自己靠自己。3.C 前面说他穿旧衣服，开旧车，表示他是一个节俭的人，所以他是节省 save 所有东西。4.D 后面说到他身体强壮，几乎不看医生，说明有良好的作息和锻炼。所以这里应该是起早early.5.C 整句话时间状语是 every morning，早上他早期锻炼，早饭后出门散个步。所以应该选择breakfast。6.A 后面是 there is something wrong with his car，说明他是开车回家。7.D 后句指他花了两个小时修车，所以他没有把车留在路上，这里的留.在某地，是 leave sth.+地点。8.C 当他回家的时候，他觉得不舒服 not feel well 这里的 well 是形容词用法，表示身体好。9.B 第二天他醒来，发现自己在医院， wake up 醒来。10.A 他的妻子告诉他，他感冒了。由于是过去时，所以用 caught a cold.表示得感冒。11.A 他夜里发烧，他妻子把他送来医院，send sb.+地点，表示把某人送到某地。12.A 他想离开医院，但是太虚弱站不起来，too.to 表示太.而不能。13.D 后一句说到 he spent much money on them.所以这里应该选择药很贵 expensive. 14.A 同意某人，agree with sb.医生不得不同意他出院。15.C 格林先生说“真可惜，我已经好了，但是还剩一些药”。表示他感到可惜。What a pity.四、语法填空Many people like to watch TV.(watch) TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV_(bring) the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is becoming_(small) than before because of TV.Whats going onother countries? How do people live far? Is there a good _(sport) game? Whats life in the sea? you want to answer these and other kinds of question, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives(we) new ideas. We learn newer and better(way) of doing things.1. Watching 动名词做主语。2. brings 谓语动词三单形式。3. smaller 比较级结构。 4.in;在其他国家，用介词 in，表示大地点。 5.away far away 表示远离，遥远，做状语。6.sports;“运动”做定语用复数形式修饰名词，比如 sports shoe. 7.If ; 条件状语从句，主句为祈使句。8.the; 听收音机，listen to the radio. 9.us;代词放动词后用宾格形式。10.ways;可数名词复数形式。五、首字母拼写1. There will be lair pollution if we drive fewer cars.2. He takes medicine ta day, in the morning and in the evening.3.Ait is crowded in HongKong during Christmas Day, many travelers will choose to spend their holidays there.4. He has three sons but n_of them lives nearby. 5.Mickey was always rto try his best.6. She dropped the plate and it b_into pieces.7. Le