英语人教版八年级下册unit.ppt

Unit4 Grammarfocus Revision Reviewthesentences 1 Youlooktired What sthematter IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn tgetenoughsleep 2 WhatshouldIdo Whydon tyouforgetaboutit Althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal 3 Whatshouldhedo Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe ssorry 4 Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse IguessIcould butIdon twanttosurprisehim Using whydon tyou Whydon tyou 动词原形 其他成分 Whynot 动词原形 其他成分 表示提建议 Whydon tyougoshopping 你为什么不去购物呢 Whydon tyoujoinus 为什么不加入我们呢 提建议的表达方法 在英语中 我们可以用多种表达方式提出我们的建议或征求对方的意见 大多语气比较委婉 显得客气而有礼貌 A 主语是第一人称I或we 可以用 ShallI 或 Shallwe 引起疑问句以表示建议并征求对方意见 如 今天下午我们游泳好吗 Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon 我明天下午来见你可以吗 ShallIcomeandmeetyoutomorrowafternoon B 可以用 Let sdo 来提出建议 let后面的宾语如果是代词 应用宾格 后面接不定式省略 to 如 Let sgoforawalkaftersupper shallwe 我们晚饭后去散散步吧 好吗 Let smakeitalittleearlier OK 我们就早一点吧 好吗 C 可以用 Whatabout Howabout 来提出建议 about后可接名词或动词 ing形式 如 Whatabout Howaboutadrink 喝一杯怎样 Whataboutwritingbacktohimaboutit 要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样 D 可以用 Whynot 来提出建议 表示 何不 not后面接动词原形 Whynot 实际是Whydon twe you 的简略形式 如 Whynotmeetattheschoolgateateight 何不在八点的时候在校门口集合 Whydon twestayhereanotherday 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢 E 可以用Wouldyoulike 来提出建议 意思是 你想要吗 wouldlike后可接名词或不定式 如 Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee 你想来杯咖啡吗 Wouldyouliketoplaywithme 你愿意和我一起玩吗 如果我们要说 去散散步 好吗 英语有几种表达方式 Let sgoforawalk shallwe Whataboutgoingforawalk Howaboutgoingforawalk Whynotgoforawalk Wouldyouliketogoforawalk Whatdoyouthinkofgoingforawalk Using although though although的意思是 尽管 虽然 用来引导让步状语从句 在一般情况下可以和though互换 但though比较口语化 而although较为正式 另外although的语气比though重 当although though引导的从句放在句首时 主从句之间要用逗号隔开 AlthoughIgavehimsomeadvice hedidn ttakethem 虽然我给了他一些建议 但他没有采纳 Althoughit sraining theyarestillworkinginthefield 虽然在下雨 但他们仍在地里干活 Thoughhetriedhard hewasnotsuccessful 虽然他尽力而为 但他没有成功 Although Thoughhewastired hekeptonworking 虽然他已经累了 但仍然继续工作 注意 although和though都不能和but在一个句子里连用 1 sheisyoung sheknowsquitealot A WhenB HoweverC AlthoughD Unless 2 Hewentoutwithoutanovercoat itwassocold A althoughB soC ifD for Practice C A Using sothat sothat用来引导目的状语从句 意思为 以便 为了 从句中常用can could will would may might 等情态动词 so that 用来引导结果状语从句 如 Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus 今天早上他早起 以便能赶上早班车 Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathecaughttheearlybus 今天早上他起得非常早 这样就赶上了早班车 Mr Greenspeaksveryloudly allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly A whenB sothatC because 解析 词义辨析 when当 的时候 sothat为了 目的是 because因为 本句中 sothat引导的是目的状语从句 B Practice 翻译下面的句子 1 他跑得很快 我们跟不上他 2 我们把灯打开 以便看看它是什么 Heransoquicklythatwecouldn tcatchupwithhim Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas until可用作时间连词 用来谈论事情发生的时间 until表示 直到 为止 用来引导时间状语从句 在句中可以放在主句之前或之后 Using until Keepstraightonuntilyougettothechurch 一直朝前走就走到教堂了 ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember 炎热的天气持续到九月 Ididn twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来 A 在引导时间状语从句时 适合 主将从现 原则 即主句如用一般将来时 从句一般用一般现在时 同步推之 如果主句用过去将来时 从句一般用一般过去时 注意 B until除了可用作连词 还可用作介词 其后可接名词 代词或动名词 如 Wedidnotnoticethismatteruntilyesterday 直到昨天我们才注意到这件事 C till与until为同义词 都可表示 直到 为止 但如果要表示 直到 才 一般用not until结构 且till引导的时间状语从句通常只能放在主句之后 Translatethefollowingsentences 1 直到亲眼所见 她才相信它 2 直到他哭了 他才放弃和她吵 3 直到他写完一篇800字的文章 他才停下来休息 Shewon tbelieveituntilsheseesitwithherowneyes Hedidn tgiveupquarrellingwithheruntilshecried Hedidn tstoptohavearestuntilhefinishedwritingan800 wordarticle 4 我们一直走到河边为止 5 他到十岁才会游泳 Wewalkeduntilwegottotheriverside Hecouldn tswimuntilhewasten 1 It stoolate Ihavetogonow Oh it srainingoutside Don tleave itstops 2013湖南长沙 A sinceB untilC While2 Hey man Youcan tcrossthestreetnow Youhavetowait thetrafficturngreen Oh sorryandthankyou 2013浙江丽水 A whenB afterC untilD while B C 3 2011本溪 28 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半 He 11 30lastnight 4 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校 Thechildren leaveschool therainstoppedyesterday 5 等他回来 我再离开 I leave hecomesback stayedupuntil didn tgotobeduntil didn t until won t until Fillintheblankswithalthough sothatoruntil 4a 1 A What swrong B Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking WhatshouldIdo A Well youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry she llaskyounexttime sothat 2 A Idon thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool WhatshouldIdo B youdon thaveanynow youwillsoonmakesome 3 A I mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades What syouradvice B Youshouldn twait thelastminutetostudyforatest Although until 4 A Mikeismybestfriend buthealwayscopiesmyhomework WhatshouldIdo B he syourbestfriend youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers homeworkiswrong Although Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad 4b 1 I mveryshy Advice 2 MysisterandIfightallthetime Advice Whydon tyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften 3 Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone Advice Maybeyoucouldencouragehertodootherthings suchasgotoamoviewithyou Ifyouneedtousethephone maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashortwhile 4 Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem Advice Maybeyoushouldtellhimnicelyhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesn tneedthemanymore 5 Myparentswon tletmehaveapet Advice Perhapstheydon tthinkyouwilllookafterthepetyourself Whydon tyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetyourself 4c Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice Youleftyourhomeworkathome Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore Yourparentsalwaysargue Example A Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme Iwanttobelikehim WhatshouldIdo B Youcouldtrytobefriendlier C Youshouldjustbeyourself A Iamafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople WhatshouldIdo B Youshouldpracticealot C Youshouldcommunicatewithothersmore Example Somepeoplewon trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth theyhavelostit 2015自贡 A whenB untilC after mycousinisveryyoung shecanhelpwiththehousework 2015福州 A Once 不填B Though butC Although 不填 B C 链接中考 Igotupearlythismorning Icouldn tcatchthetrain 2014 六盘水 A WhenB AlthoughC BecauseD IfHurryup Jim Wehavetogettothestationbefore10 45 wecancatchthe11 00train A sothatB assoonasC afterD since B A Heputstheflowersintheshade thesunwillnotburnthem 2013年黑龙江大庆 A inordertoB sothatC soastoD suchthatTeresais nervous shecan ttalkinfrontoftheclass 2013年贵州贵阳 A such thatB too toC so that B C Howdoyoulikethesportplay Funny themusicofitisnotsogood 2013浙江湖州 A soB thoughC orD because ourteacherisill hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus 2013湖北恩施 A though butB Though C Although but B B Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech thereweresomepartsIdidn tquiteunderstand 2012山东日照 A becauseB forC untilD thoughIthinkhe sbeendrinking I mnotcompletelysure 2013浙江杭州 A ifB thoughC untilD as D B heisonly12 heoftengoestotheoldpeople shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer 2012湖北十堰 A IfB SinceC ThoughD Because thegirlisonlynine shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmealseveryday 2012江西 A IfB BecauseC AlthoughD As C C Youstudy hard you resuretopasstheexam Thankyouforsayingso 2011福州 A enough toB as asC so that C You dbettertakethemapwithyou youwon tgetlost 2012年安徽 A aslongasB assoonasC nowthatD sothat D theyareverytired theyfeelhappybecausethey vefinallyfinishedtheirproject 2011广州 A SoB AlthoughC IfD But 解析 考查连词 分析句意可知