病理学常用英语名词.doc

* pathology 病理学* pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学tissue injury and repair 组织损伤与修复* atrophy 萎缩* degeneration 变性* hydropic degeneration 水变性* fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性* hyaline degeneration 透明变性* necrosis 坏死* gangrene 坏疽* coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死* caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死* liquefaction necrosis 液化性坏死* organization 机化* repair 修复wound healing 创伤愈合* hypertrophy 肥大* hyperplasia 增生* metaplasia 化生disturbances of blood circulation 血液循环障碍* hyperemia 充血* congestion 淤血arterial congestion 动脉性充血* venous hyperemia 静脉性充血* thrombosis 血栓形成* thrombus 血栓* embolism 栓塞* embolus 栓子* infarct 梗死* hemorrhage 出血* inflammation 炎症* alteration 变质* exudation 渗出* proliferation 增生* serous inflammation 浆液性炎* fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎* purulent inflammation 化脓性炎* abscess 脓肿* phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎* hemorragic inflammation 出血性炎* inflammatory granulation炎性肉芽组织* granuloma 肉芽肿* inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉transplant rejection 移植排斥反应autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病systemic lupus erythematodes 系统性红斑狼疮* acquired immunodifficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征* tumor 肿瘤* carcinoma 癌* cancer 癌症carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤* papilloma(of vagina) (阴道)乳头状瘤* leiomyoma(of uterus) (子宫)平滑肌瘤* adenoma 腺瘤cystadenoma 囊腺瘤* squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌* adenocarcinoma 腺癌* fibroma 纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤* fibrosarcoma 纤维腺瘤liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pigmented nevus 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤* teratoma 畸胎瘤* carcinoma of stomach (infiltrative type) 胃癌(浸润型)(ulcerative type)(溃疡型)* carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌* metastasis 转移* anaplasia 间变* cachexia 恶病质* carcinoma in situ 原位癌* atypia 异型性* rheumatism 风湿病* rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎* rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心外膜炎* rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎* mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄* mitral stenosis and insufficiency 二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全* subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎* essential hypertention 原发性高血压arteriosclerosis 动脉（粥样）硬化症* atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化* coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病* chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎* lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎* lobular pneumonia (bronchopneumonia) 小叶性肺炎(支气管肺炎)bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症* pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿* carcinoma of lung 肺癌(diffuse type) （弥漫型）(central type) （中央型）* nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌* chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎* peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡* gastric ulcer 胃溃疡病(chronic ulcer of stomach) (慢性胃溃疡)* acute hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎* cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化* portal cirrhosis of liver 门脉性肝硬化* postnecrotic cirrhosis of liver 坏死后性肝硬化* portal hypertension 门脉高压splenomegaly 脾肿大ascites 腹水* carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌(constricting type) （狭窄型）(ulcerative type) （溃疡型）* viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎* liver cell carcinoma (or hepatocarcinoma) 肝细胞性肝癌* leukemia 白血病* Hodgkins lymphoma ( of lymph node ) （淋巴结）霍奇金淋巴瘤* Non-Hodgkins lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤* glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎* pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎* hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块* choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌* malignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎* tuberculosis 结核病* primary complex 原发综合症* acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis of focal type 局灶性肺结核 * chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核 * caseous pneumonia 干酪样肺炎* tuberculoma 结核球* typhoid fever 伤寒* acute bacillary dysentery (of colon) (结肠)急性细菌性痢疾 * amebic dysentery ( of colon ) (结肠)阿米巴痢疾leprosy 麻风* syphilis 梅毒* gon