新人教版 unit4 Don27t eat in class 全单元导学案.doc

课题Unit4 Dont eat in class 第 1 课时学习目标 1、学习祈使句的用法。 2、学会利用祈使句的否定形式谈论规则。 3、学习规章制度，规范自己行为。课前预习与检测（一）预习A.预习unit4的单词，做到会读知意。B.知识点拨。1.arrive late for school / be late for school / come to school late 上学迟到（表示到达的时间晚） （表示迟到的状态） arrive in/ at + 地点 in class 在课堂上2.到达 get to + 地点 3. in the class 在班里reach + 地点 in the classroom 在教室里 wear “穿着，戴着”（强调状态） listen to “强调听的动作”4. put on “穿上”（强调瞬间动作） 5. hear “强调听的结果，听见” be in + 颜色 sound “听起来”系动词后接形容词6. a lot of= lots of/ many/ much7. bring sth. to sb.“带来”= bring sb. sth.2、语法（祈使句）动词原形开头1）作用：表示请求，命令，警告，劝告，建议等。这类句子的主语是第二人称you，也就是听话者，2）形式：一般以动词原形开头。 如：Waithereforme!在这等我！a) V型祈使句（以动词开头） Listen to me，please. 请听我说. b) B型祈使句（以Be开头） Be careful！小心！c) L型祈使句（以Let开头） Let me help you. 让我帮助你. d) D型祈使句(以Dont+动词原形开头) Dont talk in class.3）否定形式：多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。祈使句的否定形式Dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Dont run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。 Dontfight!别打架！C.你在预习在有哪些不会读的单词和不懂的地方，请列举出来： （二）预习检测1、至少写出6个祈使句（三个肯定祈使句和三个否定祈使句，） 2、根据音标写出下列单词及其汉语意思。（注意黑体部分对应的字母）rul hl,we fat mp(r)tnt 3、翻译下列短语或句子in the hallway Dont fight. 在餐厅 listen to music arrive late for class 准时 课堂互动探究1、1b是关于 的对话，熟读该对话找出表示规则的用语。 2、比较Dont arrive late for class.和We cant arrive late for class.的异同。 3、Group work:翻译校/班规中的句子。 4、演一演两人一组对话表演，S1扮演外校转来新生，S2告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，尽可能多地说出他们想到的校规，也可以求助老师。）学生疑问：当堂检测（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. -What about_ (take) a walk ? -That (sound) good.2._(not arrive) late for class. 3._(not read) in the sun.4._(not play) on the road. Its dangerous.5._（listen）to (I),please.（二）翻译句子1.让我来帮你。 2.安静！ 3.不许在走廊里奔跑。 4.我们不能在教室里吃东西。 6.不许在教室里打架。 7.我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。_课后练习一、完成下列句子1We cant listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom.2Eat in class, please.(改为否定句) _ in class, please.3They have to clean the classroom every day.（对划线部分提问） they have to _every day.4Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句） listen to music in the hallways.5. She has to wash clothes every week. (改为一般疑问句)Does she wash her clothes every day.二、单项选择1. The children _play football on the road.A. can B. must C. mustnt D. may2. -Must I clean the blackboard? -No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not3. Your mother _there, she has gone to America.A. must be B. could be C. may be D. cant be课题Unit4 Dont eat in class 第 2 课时学习目标1、情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问 句及肯定、否定回答。2、学习情态动词haveto的各种句式的变化。3、学会用can 和have to与他人讨论规章制度。 课前预习与检测（一）预习1、单词: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet. 2.、短语：dining hall, arrive late for school, (be) on time, listen to music, go out, follow/break the rules, in class, be/ keep quiet, a lot of, bring to， wear a hat, have to, music players 3、句型：1）能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求，对别人的劝告，警告作出礼貌回应-Dont run in the hallways. / Dont fight -Sorry, Ms Clark;2）正确使用情态动词can, cant-Can we wear a hat in school? -Yes, we can./No, we cant.3）能正确使用have to 和 must 谈论规章制度We must be on time/ We also have to be quiet in the library.must “必须”（强调主观意志）；没有人称和数的变化；否定：mustnt “不准、不必”have to “必须”（强调客观因素）三人称用：has to; 否定：dont/ doesnt have toeg：Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服4）else和other的区别：（别的，其他的）else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。other做形容词，放在名词之前修饰名词。eg：Where else can he be？他还会在什么地方？Where are the other boys？其他男孩在哪儿？4.你在预习在有哪些不会读的单词和不懂的地方，请列举出来： 。（二）预习检测一）翻译下列短语 1.在外面听音乐 2.在音乐室听音乐 3.在走廊里听音乐 4.在教室里吃东西 5.在餐厅里吃东西 6.在外面吃东西 7.打扫教室 8.穿运动鞋 9.出去 10.遵守秩序 11.保持安静 12.按时 13.铺床 二）连词成句（认真阅读P20对话，从中找出这些句子）1、my/first day/ Its/at school 2、for/class/ be late/ Dont 3、bring/ music players/ to/ school/we/ can 4、have to / wear/ uniform/ school/we/ always/the 5、also/we / have to / quiet/in the library/ be 课堂互动探究一)补充校规：write or draw on the desk/ on the wall sit on the deskplay Ping-Pong/ board games（棋类游戏） use mobile phonesrun around in the classroom/ hallways play with chalksspeak/ laugh loudly in classread comic kmik(连环漫画) books/ picture books（图画书）二）.默读对话，完成下列表格DoesDoesntWear the school uniform三）完成3a, 3b后，将下列单词组句：1）the students/ have to / clean classroom/ every day_2) she/ not/ have to/ be at home/ at five oclock_ _3) she/ have to/ do morning reading/ every day_ 四）Talk about the rules of you dream school:_ _ _ 学生疑问：课后练习一、句型转换1、We cant arrive late for school.（改为祈使句） Late for school!2、You have to wear school uniform today(用she替换you) to school uniform today.3、You can run in the hallways(否定祈使句) In the hallways.4、Lisa has to do her homework every day(一般以问句) Lisa to her homework every day.5、We have to be quiet in the library(对划线部分提问) to in the library?二、用括号内词的正确形式填空。1、Come to here, please 2、Let me to help you. 3.Dont late for school. 4、Mary have to clean her room on weekends. 5、Therere many rule in our school 6、what about take a walk. 7、Not listen to the music in class. 课题Unit4 Dont eat in class 第 3课时学习目标1. 会用have to, must谈论规则2. 用祈使句谈论关于学校和家里的规章制度3. 互相了解各自的家规预习指导与检测(一)预习1.重点词汇：go, out ,practice ,dish ,before, after, watch, read, many, much2.重点短语：go out, do ones homework, follow the rules, too many rules, practice the guitar, read a book, do the dishes, watch TV, see friends, make breakfast, clean ones room , on school nights/days, before/after dinner3.你在预习在有哪些不会读的单词和不懂的地方，请列举出来： 。（二）预习检测一.请默写下列单词。1.外出 _ 2.练习 _ 3.碟，盘_4.在以前_二.请默写下列短语。P221.外出（娱乐）_2.清洗餐具_3.看望朋友 3.练习吉他_4.帮助他妈妈做早饭_ _ 5.穿校服 6.在上学日的晚上_7.在学校上课日_8.看电视 9.晚饭之前_ 10.打扫他的房间 11.戴帽子 三、通过预习，根据汉语提示完成句子.1.The students have to (遵守规则) at school.2.My parents very (对要求严格)me.3.We cant (外出)on school nights4.Dont leave the (脏盘子)in the living room.5.Its important to (保持健康).6.Every time she (玩的开心).7. （保持安静）！The old man is sleeping.四、请写出下列6个句子1.我不能在上学日的晚上出去。_2.我不能在学校上课日见我的朋友们。_3.我必须在放学后做作业。_4.我必须在晚饭前练习吉他并且然后我必须饭后清洗餐具。_5.我必须每天早上帮我妈妈做早饭。_6.我必须每周六打扫我的房间。_引领探究一、知识点拨： 1.practice的用法 sthpractice vt.练习,训练; practice doing stheg: I often practice my English in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习谈钢琴.practice n.练习,实践eg: Playing the piano needs a lot of practices.弹钢琴需要多加练习。2. too many , too much与much too too many形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词 There are too many people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词 I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.eg：I have_skirts and this one is _large for me, so you can takeit if you like.A. too many ; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; much too 3.remember:动词 remember to do sth:记住要做某事 remember doing sth:记得曾经做过某事当堂检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mary is only four (year) old, but she can _( read).2. _( arrive not) late for class.3. Does Tom have to _( finish )his homework by five?4. She （practice）_ _( play)the piano every day.5. The people here are very _( friend).6. He (not) do his homework at home.7. He (have) to do the (dishes).8. You cant (fight) with your classroom.9. (not)listen to the music, please be (quiet).10. That (make)our teacher really unhappy.课后练习阅读Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous(危险的). Some students still hurt(受伤) because they dont keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules?Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around the bus station.Dont run here and there at the bus station.Dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.Dont get off the bus if it doesnt stop. These rules are good for students. Remember them and dont break them. So you can keep yourself safe.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误（T/F）。( ) 21. The students in the US all take the school bus to school. ( ) 22. Students cant get to the bus station late. ( ) 23. Students can run near the bus station.( ) 24. Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.( ) 25. It can be dangerous if students dont keep the school bus rules课题Unit4 Dont eat in class 第 4 课时学习目标1、学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。2、能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法。 3、通过阅读图表中的规则和翻译图书馆标志提高看图写作能力。预习指导与检测(一)预习1.重点词汇：relax, strict ,feel, remember, follow, dirty, kitchen, noisy,read, terrible, luck, practice , many/much-more-most2.重点短语：make ones bed, be strict (with sb.), follow the rules, too many rules, read a book, good luck, , do the dishes, clean ones room, see friends, go out, think about, on school nights/days3.知识点拨： 在之前：用来表示时间，指期限1）by 在.旁边用., 通过. (表示方法、手段等)He go back by 10 oclock. 他必须在10点之前回去._ _ a restaurant _ the hospital. 医院旁边有家饭店。We often go to school _ _.我们经常骑自行车上学You should improve your English _ _ hard. 你们应该通过努力学习来提高英语水平2)strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉” His father is strict with him. 他父亲对他严格要求。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。3)No talking!禁止谈话No+名词或动名词,表示禁止,不要做某事,常用于公共场所,提醒人们注意.No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No photos! 禁止拍照! No parking! 禁止停车!No swimming! 禁止游泳! No noise! 禁止喧哗! No fishing!禁止钓鱼4、你在预习在有哪些不会读的单词和不懂的地方，请列举出来： （二）预习检测一）汉译英放学后 练习谈吉他 太多 在上学的晚上 我该怎么办？ 做饭 放学后 做作业 打扫房间 禁止谈话。 二）连词成句（认真阅读P23对话，从中找出这些句子）1) rules/ are /There /many/too 2) new/ bed /get/ make/ up /and /your 3) leave/ Dont / in /the dirty / kitchen /dishes /the 4) must/ I /watch TV/ I/ can /before/ read a book 5) feel/ know/ I/ how/ you 6)must/ his /he/ mom/ breakfast/ help /make 7)make/ they /to /rules/ help/ us 课堂互动探究1读一读：2b是写给Dr Know的书信，诉说了自己的烦恼，她的苦恼主要来自 。认真阅读，看自己是否与她有着相同的烦恼。2. 找一找：从Molly的信中我们知道Shes not happy. She never has any fun.文中还用了哪些词句表示出她的不开心和无奈。 3. 填一填：据短文意思填空：Im not happy. I have too many in my house. I have to get up six oclock every morning. I must my bed. Breakfast, I must the dirty dishes in the . I cant with my friends after school I have to my homework. I cant watch TV before I a book. And I have to to bed ten oclock. I canplay only weekends. I never have fun. What can I do?学生疑问：当堂检测一、单项选择1. _away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.A. Take; bring B. Take; take C. Bring; take D. Bring; bring2. I have _skirts and this one is _big for me, so you can take it if you like.A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; much too3.- _ Tom_ go to bed by ten? A. Do; has to B .Does; have to C. Does; has to D. Have ; to4. I dont like her, _. A. also B .too C. either D. to5.I have to go to bed 9 oclock. A. by B. to C. on D. On6.We cant late for class. A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive7.The traffic accident happened a cold morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of8. This picture means A. He cant swim. B. Not swim. C. No swimming D. He is swimming9. 用too many, too much 和much too 填空：I have _ homework to do but there are_ people in my room, they are _noisy I cant do my homework课后练习二、完形填空I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 1 in it. For example, books 2 English, science, history, music, and so on . You 3 do some reading or borrow(借入) books from it. But there are some 4 . You must obey (遵守) them.When you are reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Dont talk loudly 6 make any noise(喧哗). You 7 listen to music, either(也). You 8 take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 9 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 10 you cant lend(借出) them to others. You have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return them on time(按时归还). If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.( ) 1. A. people B. books C. magazines D. newspapers( ) 2. A. in B. for C. about D. on ( ) 3. A .can B. have to C. cant D. dont ( )4. A. way B. rules C. rule D. ways ( )5. A. be B. are C. / D. have( )6.A. and B. but C. or D. because ( )7.A .dont B. cant C. have to D. can( )8. A. arent B. dont C. cant D. can( )9. A. No eating B. Not eat C. Dont eat D. Cant eat( )10.A. but B. if C. when D. whereUnit4 Dont eat in class 周清试卷一 单词变化（10分）1.rule(复数)_ _2.outside(反义词)_ _3.wash(单三)_ _4.get to (同义词)_5.late(反义词)_6.dirty(反义词)_7.much(比较级)_8.luck（形容词）_ 9.piano(复数) _ 10.well(形容词) _二、翻译下列短语（10分）穿校服 清洗餐具_外出（娱乐）_安静！ 打扫他的房间 遵守秩序 按时到校 铺床 听音乐 戴帽子 三、根据句义和首字母填空（10分） 1.We have to wear sports shoes for g_ class.2.Youd better not break the r_. 3. _ (not fight) with each other in the classroom. 4.We can eat in the d_ hall every day5.Dont run in the h_ . Its dangerous. 6.No _(talk) in class!7.Grace is wearing the school u_ today. 8.The girl often comes back early on s_ nights. 9.What d_ your teacher look like? She is tall and thin. 10. _(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.四选择填空（20分）（ ）1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _ ea