高大上词汇替换与表达.doc

Editing by Eleanor Pang高大上词汇替换与表达工作学习类：Beneficial-rewarding Good future-promising Popular-prevailing High salary-well-paid Office worker- clock/card puncher 上班族，打卡一族 Seek a job- job-hunting 找工作 Difficulttough 困难的 Ask for a lot- demanding 要求高的 媒体文化类: Relaxing-soothing 放松的 Exciting- dynamic 有活力的，动感的 Recent newscurrent affairs 时事新闻 Reporter-journalist 记者 Full of action- action-packed 充满动作元素的 Have mixed feeling about-twisting 纠结的 Boring-tedious 无聊的 Proper-appropriate 合适的 Improve-boost-enhance 提高 人物类： Hardworking-studious 努力的 Attractive-appealing 吸引人的 Play-hang out-socialize 跟朋友出去玩 (socialize社交，略为正式) Cover or areas-all-rounded 全方位的 Confidence- self-belief 信心 Good friend- intimate companion 好朋友(闺蜜/哥们儿) Encourage-inspire/motivate鼓励，鼓舞 旅游交通话题： Traveling place-destination 旅游目的地 Different feeling-exotic 异域的 Travelling around the world- round-the-world tour 环球旅行 Travel planitinerary 旅游路线 Natural scenery-natural landscape 自然景观 (scenic spot 景点) Traffic jam-traffic congestion 交通堵塞 Crowded- bumper-to-bumper 拥挤的 Car exhaust-gas emission汽车尾气 On time- punctual 准时的 Daily arrangementdaily routines- daily schedule 消费与生活方式： Chase after fashion- fashion-conscious 赶时髦的 Crazy about shopping shopaholic 购物狂 use money carefully- bargain shopper 精打细算的购物者 limited moneylack of fund- tight budget 手头紧/预算紧 shopping mall- commercial complex 商业综合体 expensive-expand my limit 贵的 convenient- handy-portable 便利的，便携的 weibo/ renren-SNS (social network site) 社交网站 delivery service- door-to-door service 上门服务 prices goes up/down- appreciate 升值/ depreciate贬值 internet- cyber网络的 cheating-ridiculous-fraudulent 坑爹的 delicious-tasty-flavorful-appetizing可口的，美味的 food-dish 菜肴 healthy food- nutritious 营养的 健康类： Health-fitness/wellness Exercise-aerobics 有氧运动 Stay at home- stuck at home 宅在家 Refresh-revitalize 重新提起精神 Endurance- stamina 耐力 地点类： Long history- time-honored 历史悠久的 Big placespacious 宽敞的Near water- waterfront 靠近水的 Quiet-tranquil 安静的 Cold- chilly-freezing 寒冷的 Hot-stuffy 闷热的 Comfortable-cosy舒服的 Flower-blossom 花丛 记忆类： Let me think- if my memory serves me right Memory it clearly- impressing A rare change- once-in-a-lifetime chance 一生中难得的机会 In my memory- in retrospect 在我的记忆中 Remember-recall 回想 Starting point- incentive 动机 Get married-tie the knot 结婚常见形容词及其他：Obviousapparent/ evident/ manifest/pronouncedExcellenteminent/ top/ outstandingSurprisingamazing/ extraordinary/ miraculousGoodconducive/ beneficial/ advantageous/desirable/positiveBaddetrimental/ baneful/ undesirableBeautifulattractive/ gorgeous/ eye-catchingRichwealthy/ affluent/ well-to-do/ well-offPoorneedy/ impoverished/ poverty-strickenEnergeticdynamic/ vigorous/ animatedHealthyrobust/ sound/ wholesomePopularprevailing/ pervasive/ widespreadEasyeffortless/ uncomplicated/ straightforwardDifficultchallenging/ demanding/ troublesome/ formidableWrongincorrect/ erroneous/ inappropriateRightappropriate/ proper/ suitableDangeroushazardous/ threatening/ precariousImportantcrucial/ significant/ criticalNecessaryessential/ vital/ indispensableCommonuniversal/ prevalentNeworiginaloldoutdatedconvenientefficient.our countrysdomesticattractiveappealingonly/differentuniquelostconfusinggreatfantasticcoldfreezingsomea couple ofcheap.prices charmingboringtediousvaluablepreciouslargeenormousdifferentrefreshingfunnyamusingbusyengagedhappydelightedsaddepressedcleanneatquietpeacefuluglyhideoussweetfragranceactivedynamicsmartintelligentcaringconsideratefreeavailablethankfulgratefulnicepleasantsuddenunexpectedso specialirreplaceablestrong feelingspassionateformerpervioushopefulpromisingorderlyregularlogicalsensiblehonestsinceresurfacesuperficialdelicioustastyforeverpermanentgeneraluniversalreadywillingmanynumerous/ copiousa fewseveral/ a handful ofveryextremely/ greatly/ highly/ profoundlycertainlytotally/ absolutely/ definitelyoftenfrequently/ oftentimesprobablyseemingly/ presumably/ likelynowadayscurrently.be crazy about.be addicted toKnowbe aware of/ realizeCauselead to/ result in/ contribute to/ bring aboutShowdemonstrate/ indicate/ illustrate/ implyUseutilizeImproveenhance/ ameliorateDevelopincrease/ enhance/ boost/ build upEmphasizeattach great importance toDeal withtackle / figure outPeopleindividualsbodyphysicalthingaffair/ business/ matter序号英文表达讲解用法举例1stuff 东西，口语里面等于things，但请国内同学们牢记stuff永远不能加复数The stuff in that store is very pricey2folks= peopleAverage folks cant possibly afford cars like that3pretty= 副词 veryMy iPad 2 is pretty fun4fun= interesting （请朋友们注意fun作形容词是其实并不是funny “搞笑的”意思，但他在日常生活里出现的频率一点也不比funny低）Therere lots of fun things to do in the classroom5adore非常喜欢I adore that singer6shortly = soonIll 个头these things done shortly7spot（1）看见=see（2）地方=place（1）I spotted some squirrels （松鼠）and woodpeckers （啄木鸟） in Stanley Park.Its a nice spot.注：Stanley Park 是温哥华的一个大公园，离我家很近，非常美（2）This park looks like a nice spot for a picnic8eye-opening是很地道的英文，“让人大开眼界的”，他的名词eye-opener在剑8P.140也出现了Trips to other countries can be reaa-aaaaaaaally eye-opening（本词原为really，此处系口语用法。本书中的“sooooooo”也是同一种用法9decent上大学英语课时老师可能会告诉你这个词是“体面的”，但在国外真实生活里这个词更多的时候表示的是“不错的，挺好的”意思=quite goodThis job offers a decentsalary and an impressive set of benefits（工作的“福利”在地道英文里就直接用benefits）10hang out玩儿。很多时候可以代替play，注意这个词组后面不能跟宾语I often hang out in bars at weekends11kind of = sort of有点，= somewhatMy boss is kind of hard to get along with.12likelike作为连词在口语中极度常用，可以表示“比如说”、“像是”、“差不多是”I bought lots of stuff，like carrots，beef and salmon.That program is like，boring.13coz = cuz = cause= becauseYou should watch that movie coz its very moving.14as well也= tooBeijing is exciting for its nightlife.And its culturally attractive as well15you know在你思考的时候可以表示自然地停顿，两个词不要发音太清楚，含含糊糊地哼出来就行了Ashleys kittens and puppies are like，you know，really adorable（可爱的）.16is a piece of cake.= is a snap =is a breeze小菜一碟The IELTS speaking test is just a breeze if you know all the tricks about it.17during表示“在时候”，极度常用，但可惜国内考生普遍不用We go hiking and camping during holidays.18knowinside out =know backwards and forwards精通He knows computers backwards and forwards19is way off base = is totally wrongEdward was way off base when he said money would solve all the problems in this world20is no picnic = is a pain in the neck很折磨人Getting the homework done everyday is no picnic21get on my nerves让我很烦The noise has been getting on my nerves lately 22kick back and relax = let ones hair down放松At parties, we just kick back and relax23a couple of几个I stayed if France for a couple of weeks.24a bunch of = some 一些I went there with a bunch of new friends25dozens of 几十I just bought dozens of gifts online26loads of = tons of= a multitude of= lots ofIve got loads of work to get through before tomorrow27make sense= be reasonable 合理The plot of that movie didnt make any sense28，you name it.=and the list goes on and on应有尽有Beijing has traditions，modern lifestyles，tasty food，exciting night-life，beautiful peopleyou name it.29By doing that，I kill two birds with one stone一举两得When I travel around，I take photos and then sell them online.So you see，I just kill two birds with one stone.30is the best +名词，hands down绝对是最的The Kings speech is the best movie Ive ever seen，hands down.31would be the last thing I want to do是我在人生里最不想做的事Doing the dishes would be the last thing I want to do.32Thats the way the ball bounces命中注定就这样了（无奈），一般说这句话的时候，人们还要耸耸肩膀（shrug their shoulders）Lots of people got fired. Too bad.But thats the way the ball bounces in recession(经济衰退）33get the hang of基本上了解了怎样做某事Ive never used a word processor before.Dont worry youll get the hang of it shortly.34get down pat完全掌握了（请注意这里的pat不是我，是小写的）If you just memorize all the answers, even if you get all the answers down pat, there may still be questions you havent though of during the test.So,35What a shame!太可惜了（在这里shame跟羞耻无关）They lost that match.What a shame!普通版俚语限量珍藏版中文解释例句fan buff/nut/freak/mania“迷”，语气一个比一个强，最后的mania基本上就是痴了I am a movie buff.I got to the movies whenever I can find some free time.bookwormnerd/geek书呆子Nerds are often laughed atbe so surprisedfreak out很吃惊I totally freaked out when I heard the news.release pressurelet off steam 释放压力I often go to the gym to let off steamfeel uncomfortable/sickfeel under the weather身体不舒服When I feel under the weather, I just take a shower,which makes me feel less uncomfortableexpensivepricey很贵的That car was pricey.But he bought it without batting an eyelash（想都没想）.is better thanbeats比强Having the newspaper delivered to your place beats having to go out and buy one，right？badlousy差劲的That director makes lousy movies.is boringis a drag单调的，烦人的A nine-to-five job can really be a drag.一般考生的表达含义更加分的说法关于activitieslots of大量的loads of/tons of/a multitude ofplay娱乐、休闲hang outmeet遇见run across/encounterfinish结束wrap it uphelp someone帮助do someone a favorprotect保护（某种资源，resources/old buildings/wild animals等）preserve（但如果保护一个人还是用protectdestroy破坏ruindo sth.从事go about sth.relax休息kick back and relaxrelaxation休闲leisure/recreationtry my best尽最大努力give it my best shoteasy简单的its a piece of cake = its a snap = its a breezedifficult困难的toughinteresting有趣的stimulatingboring没劲的humdrum/mundane/monotonousenjoy ourselves开心have a blastpainful痛苦的gruelingshout喊yell/screamcheat骗人congo to bed去睡觉hit the sack/turn inmake trouble制造麻烦make waveswaste time制造时间idle ones time awaysit in the sun晒太阳catch some rayssave money省钱economize关于thingsvaluable贵重的preciousstrange奇怪的weirdexpensive贵重的priceycheap便宜的dirt-cheapfashionable时尚的trendy= stylish = “in”popular流行的“in”/big/prevalent/ubiquitous/well-liked（这里的Big其实也是口语中常用的一个，“流行”）good taste有品位的chic/classya nice thing好东西a knockoutbad product劣质产品trashold老的worn-out/beat-upnew新的brand-newhuge 巨大的enormous/gigantic关于peoplemy parents我的家长gorgeousfat胖的overweightthin瘦的slimhonest直率的straightforward/candid/frankstrong强壮的well-built/well-proportionedkind善良的caring/considerate/thoughtfulcute可爱的adorablepolite有礼貌的well-manneredfunny搞笑的hilarioushumorous幽默的amusingbusy忙的tied-uprelaxed放松的refreshedtired疲劳的wiped-out/worn-out/bushedhungry饥饿的starving/famishedrich有钱的wealthy/affluentexpert高手prohigh-quality高素质的（说人一般不能用）high-caliberbecome successful成功make it bigpeople人们individuals（正式）/folks（不正式）关于hobbylike喜欢be into/be fascinated byhate讨厌dislike/its not my cup of tealike and dislike又爱又恨have mixed feelings aboutdont know anything about it不了解dont even have a clue about itdepend on依赖count onhappy 高兴的delightednot happy不高兴的in a bad mood/upsetdecide决定determinecant decide无法决定be torn between A and Bsad悲伤地in low spirits/blue/downboring枯燥的its a dragmoving感人的touchingunderstand理解figure outmake me angry生气it makes my blood boilbe surprised吃惊freak outfeel afraid害怕get cold feet关于weatherc