英语人教版八年级下册unit3 .ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionAPeriodOne rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloor n 垃圾 废弃物倒垃圾v 折叠 对折v 扫 打扫n 地板 Words messthrowallthetimeneithershirtassoonas n 杂乱 不整洁v 扔 掷频繁 反复adv 也不n 衬衫一 就 尽快 Words Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohouseworkhousework家务事Chore家庭杂务 日常的零星事务 讨厌的或累人的工作 cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed Doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes chores washclothesdothelaundry foldtheclothes takeouttherubbish sweepthefloor 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed 1 2 4 5 3 6 IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow WhatcanIsay Icansay1 Openthewindow 2 Canyouopenthewindow 3 Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow Canyoufindthedifference Differentwaysofsaying Whichisthemostpoliteexpression sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Lookandsay playthecomputergames Couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere 有礼貌地提出请求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 Conclusion Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom I msorry I lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我马上做 Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyouplease Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK A Couldyoupleasemakethebed B Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework Couldyoupleasedothedishes Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Iamstudyingformytest amstudyingformytest Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes playfootballontheroad Couldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad I msorry Iwon tdoitagain Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyoupleasenot smokeinpublic Couldyoupleasenotsmokinghere I msorry I llgoout Pairwork Couldyouplease not Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Ok butIwantto first Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Makerequestsandresponses Listen Whowilldothesechores CheckPeter smotherorPeter 1b Importantphrases comeover顺便来访 过来cleanupthekitchen打扫干净厨房dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打扫地板takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床铺foldyourclothes叠你的衣服allright好的cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅 takeout带出去 取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper Pleasetakeitout take out 把 带出去 Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive take有关的短语 1 takeoff脱下 飞机 起飞 Pleasetakeoffyourcoat It swarmhere Theplanetookoffat9 00am 2 takesb forawalk带某人去散步 3 takeexercise运动 锻炼 4 takeone stime不用急 慢慢来 5 takeabus ship train 乘坐公共汽车 6 Ittakessb sometimestodosth 做某事花费某人多长时间 A Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor B Yes sure Canyoudothedishes A Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom B Noproblem Example Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamdoingthedishes stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚gotothemovies去看电影gooutfordinner去外面吃饭 Now wewilllistentoaconversationaboutPeterandhisfather Listencarefullyandcheckyesorno 2aListen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a 1workon从事 忙于 Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears 2d helpoutwithsth 帮助解决某事atleast至少finishdoingsth 完成做某事beenoughforsb 对某人足够bebackfrom 从 回来anyminutenow随时 马上prettycleanandtidy相当干净和整洁 motherclean 妈妈所要的干净 afew少数 几个修饰可数名词表肯定few几乎没有的 很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle一点 少许修饰不可数名词 表肯定little几乎没有的 很少的修饰不可数名词 表否定 helpoutwithsth给予帮助 YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse anyminutenow随时马上 Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse Yes theydid Nancysaidsorrytohermother andsheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother comehomefromschool从学校回来threw throw down扔下theminute一 就 infrontofsth 在 前面comeover过来takethedogforawalk带狗去散步replyangrily生气地回复到allthetime一直aroundthehouse整个家allday一整天allevening一整夜 I mjustastiredasyouare 我也和你一样累as adj as 与 一样shoutback反驳walkaway走开了neitherdidI我也没有insurprise惊讶地sharethehousework分担家务acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净舒服的家 question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题eg answerthequestionproblem强调于生活上的问题 比如借东西 对方说 NOproblemas as 与 一样同级比较neitherconj 也不neither 助动词 主语Heisn tcominghere neitheramI pron 两者都不Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek NeitherofthemknowsEnglish Nor neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也不是如此 So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis So be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也是如此 neither nor 既不 也不eg NeitheryounorIamright 他喜欢读书 我也是Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 我从来没有去过广州大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neitherhashe theminute assoonas一 就 引导时间状语从句 这个短语用的比较常用 口语和书面语都可以 它的特点是 在句子中的位置比较灵活 而且可以用于各种时态 例如 I llwriteyouassoonas theminute Igetthere 我一到那儿就给你来信 一般现在时 Assoonas theminute Iwentin Katecriedoutwithpleasure 我一进门 Kate就高兴的叫起来 一般过去时 insurprise吃惊地surpriseun 惊奇 惊讶cn 令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch Ihaveasurpriseforyou infrontof就是指在某物的前方 inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方 比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom 指坐在教室前排的 Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面 教室外面的前面 3b Readthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3c Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun I veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb Ihavealotofworktodotoday Pleaseborrowmeyourwatch Herbeautysurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb d a c e b 4a hangout闲逛hereyouare给你passsb sth passsth tosb 把某物递给某人borrowsth fromsb 从某人处借 进 某物lendsth tosb 把某物借 出 给某人 do Could help Could fold Could please could 1 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes sure Ofcourse Certainly 2 Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry No Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Keysentencestructures Couldyou please V 原形 表示委婉地提出请求 Ihaveaheadache I mverybusy 2 Wouldyouliketodosth 3 ShallI wedosth 4 Let sdosth 也可表示请求 1 Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词 二者都可用于表示请求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气较随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈 上级对下级的场合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗 托尼 could表示有礼貌的请求 语气委婉 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈 下级对上级的场合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 请你把盐递给我 好吗 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 请你打扫一下你的房间 好吗 Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither意为 也不 Neither 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 Idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜欢 Neither NordoI 课时重点回顾 Review Dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesMakepoliterequests Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Askforpermission CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t SectionB11a 2e Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a permitv 允许permissionn 许可 若其后直接跟动词要用动名词 Timedoesn tpermitmywaitinglonger 时间不允许我等得太久 Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 这个俱乐部规定不准 吸烟 若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式 Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 状况 不允许他 来 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父亲不允许她吃糖 果 若其后直接跟动词要用动名词 Timedoesn tpermitmywaitinglonger 时间不允许我等得太久 Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 这个俱乐部规定不准 吸烟 若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式 Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 状况 不允许他 来 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父亲不允许她吃糖 果 若其后直接跟动词要用动名词 Timedoesn tpermitmywaitinglonger 时间不允许我等得太久 Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 这个俱乐部规定不准 吸烟 若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式 Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 状况 不允许他 来 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父亲不允许她吃糖 果 permitdoingsth Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟 permitsb todosth Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 状况 不允许他来 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父亲不允许她吃糖果 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom Check thethingsin1athatyouhear 1c Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom sCDplayer invitesb todosth 邀请某人做某事soundslikefun听上去有趣Whatfor 为什么呢 becarefulwithsth 对 小心movesth to 把 搬到 onSaturday在星期六 Youarehavingaparty Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming意为 快速掠过 从中提取最容易取得的精华 这种读法包含有原词的所有意思 快速读过去 取出读物中关键性的东西 因此 我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文 领会文章大意 一般而言 通过标题可知道文章的主题 对文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便发现作者的观点 阅读策略 1awasteof浪费Whathedidisawasteoftimeandmoney inorderto为了Hefoundapart timejobinordertosavemoneytobuygiftforhisparents 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将Itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 Itiseveryteacher sjobtoteachkidswell providesthforsb providesbwithsth提供 某人某物Ourparentsprovidefoodandclothesforus Ourparentsprovideuswithfoodandclothes 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob butheisnotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway Sam没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪水也不算高 anyway还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 Period2 Passage1makesb dosth 使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的压力havetimetodosth 有时间做某事awasteoftheirtime他们时间的浪费spendtimeonsth 花时间在某方面上inordertodosth 为 做 getintoagooduniversity进入好大学providesth forsb providesb Withsth 给某人提供某物mind not doingsth 介意做某事 5dependon依靠Don tdependonothers youshouldbeindependent 6independentadj 独立的independencen 独立Doingsomethingbyyourselfcandevelopyourindependence 7fairnessn 公正性fairunfairItisunfairforyoutodolikethis everyoneneedfairness 8Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 Themoreapersonreads thesmarterhewillbecome Themoreheexplained thebetterweunderstood 他解释得越多 我们就理解得越透彻 Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明 ill sick 相同点ill与sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 Alicewasill sickyesterday 不同点表示 生病 时 sick可作定语 但ill通常不作定语 如 Couldyouhelpthesickgirl 运用 根据句意 用ill或sick填空 1 Thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 Mybrotheris Ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick Passage2 It s adj forsb todosth 对于某人来说做某事是 howtodochores怎么做家务活dependonsth 依靠 lookafterthemselves照顾他们自己theideaoffairness公平的观点doone spartindoingsth 尽自己的职责做 asaresult结果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters awasteoftime时间的浪费thereisnoneedfor to做 没有必要donotmind不要介意 spendtimeon在某方面花时间inorderto为了 itisnotenoughto做某事是不够的theearlier thebetter 越早 越好 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Whyorwhynot Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes 3a WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion DearSirorMadam Ithink believethatIagree disagreethatIthinkitisfair unfairforchildrentoIthinkchildrenshould shouldnotBecauseForexample theyshould shouldnotBecauseYourstruly 3b WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion 3b DearSirorMadam Ibelievethatchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Idisagreethatchildren sonlyjobi