2016高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译(外研版).doc

1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class -more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working.。For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it! 2.必修一MODULE2 My New Teachers我的新老师人们说第一印象很重要。My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。I think perhaps she was as it was her first lesson with us. 我想她这样也许是因为她给我们上第一节课的缘故吧。But now. after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 两个星期过去了，现在全班同学都很喜欢上她的课。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得清清楚楚，连我都懂了!- She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不会让你感到自己是个笨蛋! Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋!I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me its wonderful!1feel Im going to make progress with her. 我想对于那些学习较好的学生来说，她的进度也许有些慢，但对我来说正好!我觉得跟着她学习一定能取得进步。Id guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. 我猜陈老师差不多有60岁了。 Shes very strict - we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很严格-如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. 她也很严肃，不苟言笑。When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 她要你做什么事，你就赶快做! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons! 班上有些同学上课老是迟到，可上陈老师的课都很准时! Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. 有些学生不喜欢她，可班上大多数人确实欣赏她的课，因为她的讲解非常有条理，很清楚。 And a few students even admit liking her! 有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving . 做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，就这样，我的学习正在进步。Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后考试我一定会考得不错的。Mr Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular. 吴老师只教了我们两星期就已经很受大家欢迎了。 I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature-he loves it, in fact! 我觉得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学事实上，他很热爱中国文学!Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! 他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉(感到困倦)的课。Hes about 28,Ithink, and is rather good-looking. 我猜他大约28岁，长得相当英俊。 He talks loudly and fast. and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他说起话来响亮快速，激动时不停地挥动双手。 Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 他很能逗乐，当他觉得我们开始无聊时就给我们说笑话。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot. 上吴老师的课，就连作文和归纳大意这样的事情也变得很有趣，我很尊敬他。3.必修一MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train第一次乘火车我是艾丽斯，汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼，今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多么奇妙的乘车经历!我和一位朋友乘坐著名的火车Ghan 去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在4,000 多公里以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，并在火车上呆了两天两夜。火车很棒，食品又美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹任大师们做的! 旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没一丝风、一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100年前建造的农庄。火车很舒服，大家部很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带 (我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有整整一小时我部在注视夜晚的天空。星星闪着如钻石般的光芒。为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢?很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其它供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，他们就再也不需要骆驼了。1925年通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们杀死它们。1935年，一座镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。4.必修一一个生机勃勃的城市XL:约翰，很高兴又见到你了。JM:见到你真是太好了!要知道，我们六年没见面了。而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。XL:是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。JM:你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也见过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么地友好。XL:是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。JM:你住的地方是在厦门的西北面，对吗? XL:是的。JM:这里气候怎么样?XL:夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。JM：对我不成问题。这里到处部有游客。他们对你们有干扰吗?XL:是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。JM:哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼!XL:是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。JM:这我相信!这是一个很现代的地方啊!XL:对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家店买了件衣服，好漂亮。JM:也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。XL:明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进大西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园JM:看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗?XL:是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。JM:他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会儿吗?XL:可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那儿吃午餐怎么样?JM:听起来不错。我快饿死了!5.必修一MODULE5 Passage A （A篇）很难想象一个没有金属的世界。不同的金属有着不同的用途。譬如，钢用于车辆，铁用于电器。使用金属时，要了解金属和不同的物质（例如水和氧）如何发生反应，只一点很重要。（不同的）金属与这些物质的反应可以按顺序排列起来。下列是一张金属反应表，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下部的则最缓慢。金属 钾 钠 钙 镁 铝 锌 铁 铜 在有氧状态下 加热燃烧后生成氧化物反应缓慢部分，反应，与水或水蒸气的反应，与冷水反应，与水蒸气反应，部分反应，不反应Passage B （B篇）一个简单的科学实验，下文是对一个简单科学实验的描述。这篇文章向我们表明，铁是怎样与空气和水反应的。目标：发现铁是否在下列状态下生锈：a）在干燥的空气中；b）在不含空气的水中（无空气水）c）在普通水中。仪器：三支洁净的铁钉、试管、试管夹、棉花、油、本生灯（即煤气灯）铁在干燥的空气中方法：1.把若干铁钉置于试管底部；2.顺着试管塞入一些棉花；3.把试管放置一个星期。结果：一周后，铁钉未见生锈。结论：铁在干燥的空气中不生锈铁在不含空气的水中方法：1.在试管中加一半水；2.将水烧开保持3分钟（这可以保证水中无空气）；3.在水中放23枚洁净的铁钉；4.在水中加些油。这样做可以防止空气进入水中；5.把试管防止一个星期。结果：铁钉在无空气水的试