英语人教版八年级下册unit 1.ppt

Unit1 SectionAPeriod2 3a 4c A What sthematter B I He She Review You He Sheshould What sthematter Ihavea soreback Youshould seeadoctor Youshouldn t exercise What sthematter Ihavea Youshould Youshouldn t fever drinklotsofwaterandgotobed gooutandexercise Ihavea Youshould or Youshouldn t or sorethroat drinksomehotteawithhoney gotoseethedoctor eatdryfoodsuchascookies speaktooloudly What sthematter Hehasaheartproblem Heshould 3a Readthepassage Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook Howdoyouknow Newspaper Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedveryrecently i e yesterday andthewholestoryisveryshort TrueorFalse 1 Thepassengersawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad 2 Theoldmanhadaheartproblem 3 Somepassengersdidn thelpMr Wangtomovethemanonthebus F T F 4 Atlast thedoctorssavedthemanintime 5 Onepassengersays peopleoftendon twanttogetintotrouble T T What sthematter 的同义句 What swrong withyou What sthetrouble withyou What sup withyou trouble在这里是名词 意为 麻烦 困难 Eg Thetroubleisthattheboyisveryshy 麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞 havetrouble in doingsth 是固定搭配 意为 做 有困难 做 有麻烦 这里的in在口语中常常省略 Ihadnotrouble in findinghisoffice 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室 Ihavegreat inlearningmathandI msoworried Couldyouhelpme Sure I dbegladto A troubleB interestC joyD fun答案 A解析 本题考查名词辨析 havegreattroubleindoingsth 意为 做某事有困难 Readthepassageagainandcheck thethingsthathappenedinthestory 3b 1 WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo 26at9 00a m yesterday 2 BusNo 26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad 3 Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway 4 Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman 5 Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus 6 Theoldmangottothehospitalintime Ifyouseesomeonelyingonthestreet whatshouldyoudo Respecttheagedandcarefortheyoung ItisafinetraditionoftheChinesenation Discussthequestionswithapartner 3c WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim 2 DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing Howdoyouknow 3 Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble Whyorwhynot Newwordsandexpressions passengern offadv prep getofftoone ssurprise 乘客 旅客离开 某处 不工作 从 去掉下车使 惊讶 出乎 意料 Newwordsandexpressions ontoprep troublen hitv rightawaygetintoherselfpron 向 朝问题 苦恼 用手或器具 击 打立即 马上陷入 参与她自己 Let sact Ihaveacold What sthematter Whendiditstart Youshould haveacoldfeverheadachestomachachesorethroatsorebacktoothache Seeadoctor Takesomepills Drinkalotofwater Liedownandrest Gotobedearly Drinksomehotteaandhoney DosomeexerciseSeeadentist Eaticecream Drinkcoldwater Goswimming WatchTVlate Speakloudly Eatsomehotfood Eatsweetfood ProblemsShouldshouldn t A What sthematter B Ihavea A Maybeyoushould butyoushouldn t B That sagoodidea GrammarFocus 情态动词可以用来表示 提议 建议 或 请求 等 情态动词should作 应该 可以 讲 用以表达职责和义务 提出劝告 而且表述的是自己的主观看法 其后接动词原形 例如 Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest 我觉得你应该躺下休息 Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry 你应当给他打电话 向他说声对不起 should的否定式是shouldnot shouldn t 意思是 不应当 不该 例如 Youshouldn ttakesuchrisks 你不该冒这么大风险 should应该 应当 表示建议Sheistired Sheshouldgotobedearly 她很累 应该早点上床睡觉 表示责任或义务Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈 情态动词should 谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时 not放在should后面 可缩略为shouldn t Sheshouldstudywhensheistired Sheshouldn tstudywhensheistired 谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时 应该把should放在句首 并把句号变为问号 Shouldshestudywhensheistired Yes sheshould No sheshouldn t 谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时 应该把should放在疑问词后面 并将句号改为问号 Whyshouldshestudywhensheistired Shehasatesttomorrow can表示 能力 例如 Jackcanplaythepiano 杰克能弹钢琴 can也表示 允许 或 请求 例如 CanIuseyourbike 我可以用你的自行车吗 辨析 can表示揣测 怀疑等态度 例如 Hecan tbeintheclassroom Hehasgonetothelibrary 他不可能在教室 他去图书馆还没回来 may表示 允许 用于肯定句 例如 Youmaygohomenow 你现在可以回家了 may表示 请求 许可 用于疑问句 例如 MayIsmokehere 我可以在这儿吸烟吗 may表示推测或客观可能性 意为 可能 也许 语气弱于can 用于肯定句 例如 Thepolicemayknowtheway 警察可能知道那条路 must表示 必须 用于疑问句和肯定句 例如 Wemustobeytrafficrules 我们必须遵守交通规则 must表示 禁止 用于否定句 例如 Carsmustn tbeparkedhere 此处禁止停车 must表示推测的语气最强 意为 一定 肯定 只用于肯定句 例如 Hemustbesick forhelookssopale 他一定是病了 因为他看上去脸色苍白 need表示 需要 或 必须 作为情态动词一般用于否定句或疑问句 例如 Youneedn tcometoschoolearly 你不必这么早到校 用need作情态动词提问时 肯定回答用must 否定回答用needn t Needshegoatonce 她马上就得走吗 Yes shemust No sheneedn t 是的 她必须马上走 不 她不必马上走 2013山西 21 Acountryhasdreams Weteenagers alsohavedreams Withdreamsandhardwork anythingamazingcanbecreated A mayB mustC should 中考链接 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词 一个国家有梦想 我们青少年也有梦想 有梦想和努力工作 任何奇迹都能创造 may 可以 must 必须 should 应该 根据题意选C 2013河北 34 IseeyourIDcard sir Wehavetocheckyourinformation A MayB MustC ShouldD Need 中考链接 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词的运用 向别人请求许可可用can may 根据句意 我可以看一下你的身份证件吗 我们不得不核实你的信息 可知此处表示请求许可 故答案应选A 2013重庆 30 Hurryup oryou catchthetrain A can tB needn tC mustn tD shouldn t 中考链接 答案 A 解析 本题考查情态动词的用法 can t 不能 needn t 没有必要 mustn t 禁止 不可以 shouldn t 不应该 由句意 赶快 否则你不能赶上火车 知选A 4a Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 A Ihurt whenIplayedbasketballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray myself should should 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea What s have Should shouldn t Does have doesn t has should 4b Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyourownadvice 1 Jennycutherself 2 Katehasatoothache Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice 3 MaryandSuehavecolds 4 Bobhasasoreback Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice Task Workingroups Discusshowtokeepourselveshealthy Report Tokeephealthy weshould weshouldn t 4c Onestudentmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice Name Problem Advice LiuPeng falldown gohomeandrest Example A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufalldown B Yes