英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Grammar Focus.ppt

Unit1 GrammarFocus Let sact Ihaveacold What sthematter Youshould haveacold fever headache stomachache sorethroat soreback toothache Seeadoctor Takesomemedicine Drinkalotofwater Liedownandrest Gotobedearly Drinksomehotteawithhoney Dosomeexercise Seeadentist Eaticecream Drinkcoldwater Goswimming WatchTVlate Speakloudly Eatsomehotfood Eatsweetfood ProblemsShouldShouldn t A What sthematter B Ihavea A Maybeyoushould butyoushouldn t B That sagoodidea 生病 的表达法 have 表示疾病的名词 意为 患 病 是最通俗的说法 多用于口语 有时也用havegot Ihaveaheadache cold sorethroat backache stomachache toothache 我头疼 感冒 嗓子疼 后背疼 胃疼 牙疼 IhavegotacoldandIcannotsmell 我感冒了 闻不出味道 1 take catch 均可表示 生病 且含有 感染 之意 美国人多用take 英国人多用catch Marytakes a coldeasily 玛丽易患感冒 2 fallsickwith 表示 患 病 Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek 杰基上星期发烧 知识拓展 GrammarFocus 情态动词可以用来表示 提议 建议 或 请求 等 情态动词should作 应该 可以 讲 用以表达职责和义务 提出劝告 而且表述的是自己的主观看法 其后接动词原形 例如 Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest 我觉得你应该躺下休息 Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry 你应当给他打电话 向他说声对不起 should的否定式是shouldnot shouldn t 意思是 不应当 不该 例如 Youshouldn ttakesuchrisks 你不该冒这么大风险 should应该 应当 表示建议Sheistired Sheshouldgotobedearly 她很累 应该早点上床睡觉 表示责任或义务Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈 Summary 谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时 not放在should后面 可缩略为shouldn t Sheshouldnotstudywhensheistired Sheshouldn tstudywhensheistired 谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时 应该把should放在句首 并把句号变为问号 Shouldshestudywhensheistired Yes sheshould No sheshouldn t 谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时 应该把should放在疑问词后面 并将句号改为问号 Whyshouldshestudysohard Becauseshehasatesttomorrow 完成句子1 你应该在睡前刷牙 You yourteethbeforeyougotobed 2 你不应该天天玩游戏 You gameseveryday shouldn tplay shouldbrush 3 他们应该在天黑前到达 They arrivebeforedark should Practice 2016 山西 Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks That stoobad Everyone beabooklover Readingismoreenjoyable A mayB shouldC would 链接中考 B haveafever Lookateachpicture What sthematterwithher him Whatisyouradvice Workinpairsandmakeconversations haveacold haveacough cough haveatoothache haveasoreback haveastomachache 句型转换Heshouldliedownandhavearest 否定句 一般疑问句 2 Ihaveasorethroat 划线部分提问 Heshouldn tliedownandhavearest Shouldheliedownandhavearest What sthematterwithyou 写出词组和句子我嗓子疼 牙疼 后背疼 2 她肚子疼 3 他该去看牙医 4 发烧 Ihaveasorethroat toothache backache Shehasastomachache Heshouldseeadentist haveafever Hehurthimself Butthedriverdidn tthinkabouthimself Jennycutherself Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredwords Reflexivepronouns Readmoresentenceswithreflexivepronouns SheisteachingherselfEnglish 她在自学英语 Didyoumakethecakeyourself 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗 Theworkitselfiseasy 这工作本身很容易 Helpyourselvestoapples 你们随便吃些苹果吧 反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词 反身代词是由第一人称 第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式 词尾加self或selves组成 反身代词可译为 本人 本身 为加强语气 也常译为 亲自 自己 请见下表 themselves yourselves ourselves 复数 himselfherselfitself yourself myself 单数 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 人称 数 写出下列代词的反身代词 me she it one you he myself herself itself oneself yourself yourselves himself Summary Whoteaches math Iteach A your myselfB you myselfC you meD you herself5 Thefatherwillmake abike A her himselfB she himselfC her herselfD she herself B A Practice 3 Ilikewatching inthemirror A meB IC myD myself4 Luckily hedidn thurt terriblyyesterday A himB themselvesC himselfD they D C 用适当的反身代词填空 1 Becarefulnottohurt It sanewknife 2 Idon tneedanyhelp Icandoitallby 3 Havealookat inthemirror What swrongwithyourface 4 Heistooyoungtoteach English yourself myself yourself himself 2016 荆门 Doyouknowwhotaught French Nobody Helearneditby A his himselfB him himC him himselfD his him 链接中考 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知 空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语 故应用宾格him 根据语境nobody可知 他应是自学的 byoneself 主语为he 故第二空为himsef 他自己 所以答案为 C 2014长沙 Mysisterisoldenoughtodress now A himselfB herselfC myself 2014陕西 Don tworry We reoldenoughtolookafter A myselfB meC ourselvesD us B C 2013黑龙江哈尔滨 24 Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe youshouldsayto Nevermind Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess A themselvesB ourselvesC yourselves 答案 C 解析 本题考查反身代词的用法 由句中you可知此处应用yourselves 故选C 2013山东聊城 28 Jim pleasehelp tosomebread Thankyou A himselfB yourselfC herselfD myself 答案 B 解析 考查反身代词的用法 himself是 他自己 yourself是 你自己 herself是 她自己 myself是 我自己 helpyourself 或yourselves 是固定短语 请你 你们 随便吃 根据句意 请随便吃一些面包 所以选B 2013黑龙江绥化 7 Whoteaches music Nobody Iteach A mineB your myselfC you myself 答案 C 解析 考查代词用法 句意 谁教你音乐 没人 我自学 mine我的 东西 人 名词性物主代词 your你的 你们的 形容词性物主代词 后必须接宾语 you你 你们 作主语 宾语或者表语 myself我自己 反身代词 teachoneself自学 根据句意 所以选择答案C 4a Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 A Ihurt whenIplayedbasketballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray myself should should 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea What s have Should shouldn t Does have doesn t has should 4b Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyourownadvice 1 Jennycutherself 2 Katehasatoothache Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice 3 MaryandSuehavecolds 4 Bobhasasoreback Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice Task Workingroups Discusshowtokeepourselveshealthy Report Tokeephealthy weshould Weshouldn t eatfruitandvegetables exercise haveenoughsleep sleeplate eattoomuchsweet 4c Onestudentmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice Name Problem Advice LiuPeng falldown gohomeandrest Example A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufal