人教版九年级学案Unit7八开版.doc

九年级 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 学案课型：新授 执笔：_ 审核：_ 时间：_第一课时 section A 1a2cl 预习导学: 迷人的_累人的 _有教育意义的_平静的，和平的_令人激动的_游客很多的，适合游览的_充满活力的，生机勃勃的_热带丛林_瀑布_长途跋涉_放松，不紧张_l 知识点： 1. Where would you like to visit? 句中的would like表示“想要”，是一种较委婉礼貌的说法，常用于以下几种句式： would like sth. 意为“想要某物”。例如： eg. Id like a new computer. 我想要一台新计算机。（其中Id=I would） eg. Hed like a hamburger and juice. 他想要汉堡包和果汁。（其中Hed=He would） would like to do 意为“想做”。例如： eg. Shed like to go there alone. 她想单独去那里。 Wed like _（看我们的老师） in hospital this Sunday. would like sb. to do，表示“希望某人做”。例如： eg. Id like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。 我希望你见见我的朋友们。 _ would like sth. 形容词，意为“喜欢 呈状”。例如： eg. Id like the windows open at night. 晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。 辨析：would like与want 二者都有“想要”的含义，但would like较want更加委婉。使用时want要根据人称和数的变化而变化。在语言表达中，二者大多可以互换使用. eg.She wants a cup of coffee. = Shed like a cup of coffee. 她想要一杯咖啡. 2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 辨析：through与across 二者都可译为“穿过”，但through是指从空间较狭窄的一头“穿”行到另一头，常指从事物（氛围）内部穿过，含义与in有关系。 across是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另一边，常可译为“横过”，“横穿”，含义与in有关。练习： (1.) The train is running _ the tunnel. 火车正从隧道中穿过。 (2.) Two friends were walking _ the forest when they met a bear. (3.) Its dangerous to go _ the road when traffic lights are red. 红灯亮时过马路很危险。 In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going _the desert. 那张画上，一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠。3. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city,home等。在从句中作地点状语。例如： eg. That is the place where I grew up. 那里就是我成长的地方。 练习： (1.) I know of a place _ we can swim. 我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。 (2.) I dont know any places _ you can find a better job. 我不知道你在什么地方能找到一个更好的工作。4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。（1）hope 作为动词，hope to do 或hope+ that从句（宾语从句） eg. I hope to see my friends as soon as possible. I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 关于简略回答： “Can he come tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ” “Will he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ” hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。例如： eg. She gave up hope of becoming a doctor. 她放弃了做一名医生的愿望。 While there is life, there is hope. （谚语）留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。辨析：hope与wish 这两个词作动词，都有“希望，期望”之意。 hope与wish后都可接动词不定式，但wish后还可接“sb. + to do sth. ”的结构，而hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时，后面要接宾语从句。例如： eg. Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday. The little girl hopes（that） her mother will come home from work earlier today. My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere. The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”，通过努力可以实现；而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”，但不去想可能实现与否，或认为可能性不太大。另外，hope表示“未来可能的希望”，而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。例如： eg. We hope to visit this place again. 我们希望能再度探访此地。 We hoped to save more money. 我们希望能存更多的钱。 He wishes to go to the moon now. 他希望现在就能到月球上去。 I wish I could make no mistakes in the exams without any difficulty. 但愿我能毫不费力地在考试中不出差错。 （2）some day 意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”。例如： eg. My dream will come true some day . 我的梦想将来有一天会实现。 The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day. The teacher will know about it some day.总有一天老师会知道这件事的。 对比：one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。 eg. One day he came to see me with a little boy.有一天，他带着一个小男孩来看我。 The teacher will know about it one day. 总有一天老师会知道这件事。5. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去一个能让人心情舒畅的地方。 修饰不定代（副）词的形容词要后置。 练习： Lets find _to have a rest.我们找某个安静的地方休息一会吧。 小结与反思：_第二课时 section A 3a4l 预习导学: 考虑，认为_ 充满活力的_ 名胜，风景_ 包括，包含_ 塔，塔楼_ 教堂_地下的_便利的，方便的_ 酒，葡萄酒_把打包_翻译_ 翻译者（家）_ 轻的，光线_欧洲最具活力的城市之一_最著名的教堂之一_通常，一般而言_ 方便做某事_乘地铁去大部分地方_为什么不考虑去巴黎参观呢？_你最好和可以为你翻译的某个人一起旅行_l 词汇：1. consider v. “仔细考虑，深思熟虑，再三考虑”，后面可接名词，从句，副词等。例如：Consider carefully before you decide. 你要慎重考虑后再决定。（1）consider+sth. eg. We considered his suggestion. 我们仔细考虑了他的建议。（2）consider+doing eg. He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。 （3）consider+从句 eg. We considered how we should help them. 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。练习：1. Were considering _(go) abroad.我们正考虑出国的事。2. You have to consider _.你得考虑下一步该怎么办。2. lively adj. 充满活力的，生机勃勃的，生动的，活泼的eg. A lively description of him helped us know him a lot. 对他的一番生动描述有助于我们对他了解很多。区别： living 表示“活着的，健在的”，可以作表语或前置定语；eg. We now know there are no living things on the moon.alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语. eg. He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 他一定活着，因为他还在轻微地呼吸。3.including prep. “包含、包括”，后面可跟名词，代词。例如：The band played many songs, including my favorite. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲，其中有我最喜欢的。4.translate v. “翻译”，translate into 将翻译成”eg. Please translate the sentences into chinese. 请将这些句子翻译成汉语。translator n. 翻译者，翻译员，翻译家translation n. 翻译5. light adj. 轻的；浅的（颜色）；亮的（光线） pack light clothes n. 光线；灯 Turn off the light if you leave. v. 点燃 He lighted a fire here yesterday. l 知识点1. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 为什么不考虑到新加坡去度你的下一个假期？why not do？ = why dont you do？“你为什么不，你怎么样？”用于表示提议、劝诱等。练习：Why dont you _ （介绍）your friend to your parents? = Why not _（介绍） your friend to your parents?2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，并且是欧洲最美丽的城市之一。 One of+最高级+名词复数意为 “最的之一”eg. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.3.So unless you speak French yourself ,Its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你本人说法语，最好和一个能替你翻译法语的人一起旅游。 Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。相当于 “ifnot”，但略微正式。课堂反馈：一、单项选择题( )1. Would you like to visit Thailand? _.A. Yes, Id like B. No, Id like to C. Yes, Id love to D. Yes, Id like not( )2. They decided to go somewhere _. A. tired B. excited C. relaxing D. interesting( )3. For your next vacation, why dont you consider _ Paris?A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits( )4. I like the place _ the weather is not too hot or not too cold.A. that B. which C. there D. where二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Can you _（翻译）the sentence into English.2.We _（考虑） his suggestion last night.3.Any country, _（包括） the US, cant Tainwan from coming back to our motherland.4.His father likes to drink _（葡萄酒） in France.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We learn eight subjects, _ (include) art and P.E.2.I want to go there, because I like _ (excite) vacation.3.The Chinese people are really _ (friend).4.It doesnt have any _ (beach) there.5.Singapore is also a _ (wonder) place for shopping.四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？Can you _ this sentence _ English?2.我们班的每一个人，包括女生，都参加了运动会。Everyone in our class , _ the girl students, _ part in the sports meeting.3.他花了50元钱买那本字典。That dictionary _ _ 50 yuan.4.为什么不考虑去昆明？Wht not _ _ to Kunming? 小结与反思：_第三课时 section B 1a4bl 预习导学：1在中国东部_ 2旅行_3 为某人提供某物_ 4多远_5做大量的户外活动_ 6呆在公寓里_7带厨房的房间_8省钱_9给某人一些建议_ 10 告知某人_l 词汇：1. eastern adj. “东部的，来自东部的”， eg. China lies in _ (east) Asia. 中国位于东亚。 注：west/ south/ north后都可以加后缀-ern，变成形容词。2. provide v.，“提供，供应，供给”，provide sb. with sth.=provid sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”。eg. They provide us with water. = They provide water for us.练习：We provide the hungry children with food. (改为同义句)We provide _ _ _ _ _.区别：offer offer 动词“提供.”； offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 练习：那位先生为我提供学费。The man _ me _ the school fees.= The man _ the school fees _ me . = The man _ me the school fees . = He _the school fees _me .l 知识点1.take a trip “旅行”，相当于have/ make a trip; be on a trip “在旅行”。练习：I want to _ _ _to Canada. 我想去加拿大旅行。2.in eastern China译为“在中国东部”，也可以说in the east of China注：介词in表示在某范围之内，如果用to则表示在某范围之外，且两地互不相连。而介词on则表示两地相接壤。练习：（1）Korea is _ the east of China. 韩国位于中国东部。（2）Mongolia is _ the north of China. 蒙古位于中国北方。 3. be supposed to 4. What else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我一些别的吗？else只用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词和疑问副词，并且必须要位于这些修饰词之后，作后置定语；eg. What else can you see in the picture? 在图画中，你还能看到别的什么吗？练习：（1）.-“Do you have _ to say? ” 你还有别的什么要说的吗？-“_. ”“没什么别的了。”（2）. _ did you go in the summer vacation? 暑假里你还去了别的什么地方吗？（3）.There must be _ in the classroom. 教室里肯定还有别的人。区别：other other用来修饰名词，其位置与else正好相反，它位于被修饰的名词之前。eg. The other students are drawing by the lake. 别的学生都在湖边画画。当堂达标一、单项选择题( )1.They provided the sufferers_food and clothes.A. for B. to C. with D. of( )2.Would you mind my_beside you?A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit( )3.You_your homework today.A. dont need to finish B. neednt to finish C. need dont finish D. dont need finish( )4.The man _ a big bag is my teacher.A. and B. by C. on D. with( )5.I hope I can be an engineer _.A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Can you give me some advice on vacation_ (场所).2.My sister works in that _ (公司).3.Do you know _ (孔子).4.I dont know if they can _ (提供)the recent news about the accident for us.5.Would you please give us some s_ for our English study?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shanghai lies in _ (east) China.2.Id like to have an _ (expensive) house because I dont have much money.3.Could you please give me some _ (suggest) for vacation spots?4.We hope _ (go) some where interesting.5.Confucius was born in Qufu where its very _ (educate).四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.当你去旅游时，什么事对你重要？What things are important when you _ _ _?2.我想去某个暖和的地方旅游。Id like to go _ _ for a trip.3.杰克在旅行社找到了一个夏季的工作。Jack had _ _ _ at a travel agency.4.你还能告诉我什么呢？_ _ can you tell me?5.他们不想去寒冷的地方。They dont want to go _小结与反思：_第四课时 Self check & Readingl 预习导学给我提供一些信息_ 横渡太平洋_存钱，攒钱_ 打包暖和的衣服_去非洲度假_ 数以千计的学生_参加这项调查_ 根据这项调查_各种梦想_ 不少的学生_梦想去月球_ 不太现实_愿意努力学习_得到好的教育_坚持你的梦想_ 实现（梦想等）_一方面_另一方面_l 重点词汇和短语1. continue v. 继续（1）continue doing “继续做同一件事”，相当于go on doing；He continued doing his homework after dinner.=He continued with his homework after dinner.（2）continue to do 指继续做另一件事，相当于go on to do。eg. He continued to watch TV after opening the door for me.（3）continue with sth. “继续” 2. as soon as possible = as soon as one can/ could 尽可能快地eg. He went to shool _(尽快地).Ill return the book to you _(尽快地).3. be willing to do 愿意做某事 eg. I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。4. quite a few = many 相当多；不少 修饰可数名词复数形式You will meet quite a few friends here. quite a little 修饰不可数名词 5. conclusion 结论 draw a conclusion 总结,得出结论eg. They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他们从这些事实中引出了不同的结论。6. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃，坚持，继续 eg. Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。You must hold on to your ideas. Hold on to your dream, and youll succeed some day.区别：hold on 继续，坚持eg. How long can they hold on? The speaker held on for an hour. 打电话用语，“稍等，别挂电话”eg. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Brown? - Hold on, please. l 重要知识点：1. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 这里是一些关于愿望和梦想的调查发现，全中国数以千计的学生参与了这项调查。 （1）in which 一句为非限定性定语从句。in 与从句中的took part 构成短语 “参与，参加，”in 不能省略。 eg. This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years. 这是一所老房子，我的祖父母在这里已住了将近年了。 （）thousands of 表模糊的数字，后接可数名词复数，此类用法还有hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等。eg. Thousands of years have passed.2. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些学生好象想尽快参加工作，以便他们能帮助父母过上更好的生活。 （）Seem似乎，好象 seem+that从句，that可以省略。 eg. It seems that he is ill. 他好象病了。seem+adj. 其中形容词做表语。 eg. He seems happy today.他今天似乎很高兴。seem to do eg.He seems to be veryangry.他似乎很生气。 （）sothat以便，为了 引导目的状语从句，从句中常用will，would，can，could，may，might，beableto，want等词。 eg.The boy did his homework as soon as possible so that he wouldnt like to miss the football match. 为了不错过这场球赛，那男孩匆匆地写完了作业。 当堂达标一、单项选择题( )1.Now computers can work _ faster than before.A. millions of times B. million of times